Heat-Generating Effects Involving Multiple Nanofluids in a Hybrid Convective Boundary Layer Flow on the Sloping Plate in a Porous Medium

The hybrid convective boundary layer circulation involving multiple nanofluids via a medium with pores is approaching a sloping plate. An investigation regarding the heat-generating effects upon the examined nanofluid flows has been carried out through computational analysis. A mathematical framework employing governing differential equations that are partial has been implemented to produce an ensemble of ordinary differential equations, which happen to be nonlinear that incorporate nanofluid flows by utilizing acceptable transformations. Through the combination of the Nachtsheim-Swigert shooting method and the Runge-Kutta method, the group of resulting non-dimensionalized equations is solved computationally. In a few special, confined cases, the corresponding numeric output is thereafter satisfactorily matched with the existing available research. The consequences of heat generation regarding local skin friction coefficient and rate of heat in conjunction with mass transfer have been investigated, evaluated, and reported on the basis of multiple nanofluid flows.

Improvement of Temperature Drop Model Parameters for 4200mm/3500mm Rolling of Baosteel Medium and Thick Plate

Based on the temperature situation during the rolling process of 4200 mm/3500 mm medium and thick plates at Baosteel,this article analyzes the influencing factors of temperature changes during the rolling process from the perspective of heat transfer theory and the temperature change law during the rolling process.The temperature loss during the four rolling processes is tracked on site,and the temperature drop model parameters during the rolling process of 4200mm/3500mm medium and thick plates at Baosteel are quantitatively provided.It is applied to actual rolling production and has achieved good results.

Distribution of Inherent Strains and Residual Stressesin Medium Thickness Plate Weldment

A fundamental theory for the analysis of residual welding stresses and deformation based on the inherent strain distribution along the welded joint is introduced. Distribution of inherent strains and longitudinal residual stresses in medium thickness plate weldment is calculated and analyzed. A new method of calculating inherent strains and longitudinal residual stresses is proposed.

THE DYNAMIC PLASTIC BEHAVIOR OF A SIMPLY SUPPORTED CIRCULAR PLATE IN A DAMPING MEDIUM WITH FINITE-DEFLECTIONS

A theoretical analysis is presented for the dynamic plastic behavior of a simply supported rigid, perfectly plastic circular plate in damping medium with finite-deflections subjected to a rectangular pressure pulse. Analytical solutions of every moving stage under both medium and high loads are developed.

Dufour Effects on Unsteady Hydromagnetic Radiative Fluid Flow past a Vertical Plate through Porous Medium

The objective of the present study is to investigate diffusion-thermo (Dufour effect) and radiation effects on unsteady MHD free convection flow past an impulsively started infinite vertical plate with variable temperature and uniform mass diffusion in the presence of transverse applied magnetic field through porous medium. At time t > 0, the plate is given an impulsive motion with constant velocity in the vertical upward direction against to the gravitational field. At the same time the plate temperature is raised linearly with time t and the level of concentration near the plate is raised to . A magnetic field of uniform strength is applied normal to the direction to the flow. The dimen- sionless governing equations are solved in closed form by Laplace-transform technique. The effect of flow parameters on velocity, temperature, concentration, the rate of heat transfer and the rate of mass transfer are shown through graphs.

Nonlinear vibration analysis of laminated composite Mindlin micro/nano-plates resting on orthotropic Pasternak medium using DQM

The nonlocal nonlinear vibration analysis of embedded laminated micro- plates resting on an elastic matrix as an orthotropic Pasternak medium is investigated. The small size effects of micro/nano-plate are considered based on the Eringen nonlocal theory. Based on the orthotropic Mindlin plate theory along with the von Kármán geo- metric nonlinearity and Hamilton＇s principle, the governing equations are derived. The differential quadrature method （DQM） is applied for obtaining the nonlinear frequency of system. The effects of different parameters such as nonlocal parameters, elastic me- dia, aspect ratios, and boundary conditions are considered on the nonlinear vibration of the micro-plate. Results show that considering elastic medium increases the nonlinear frequency of system. F^lrthermore, the effect of boundary conditions becomes lower at higher nonlocal parameters.

Similarity Solutions of Unsteady Convective Boundary Layer Flow along Isothermal Vertical Plate with Porous Medium

Similarity solution of unsteady convective boundary layer flow along isothermal vertical plate with porous medium is analyzed. The plate surface is reactive with the fluid and generates inert specie which diffuses inside the boundary. The flux of the specie at the plate is proportional to specie concentration at the plate. The governing equations of continuity, momentum, energy and specie diffusion are transformed into ordinary differential equation by using the similarity transformation and solved numerically by using free parameter method along with shooting technique. The dimensionless velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are obtained and presented through figures for different parameters entering into the problem. The local Skin-friction co-efficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number at the plate for physical interest are also discussed through tables.

基于斜三角形摆弧的中厚板多层单道焊接路径规划

针对中厚板结构件焊接较为复杂的问题,研究应用于中厚板焊缝的摆弧路径,提出一种基于空间直线斜三角形摆弧的轨迹算法,实现中厚板焊缝的焊接。首先,研究空间直线斜三角形摆弧轨迹算法来计算摆弧路径各插补点位置信息。然后,由插补点位置信息结合焊缝特征进行焊枪位置规划、焊道速度规划。其次,将所得到的各焊接路径算法生成的插补点输入至MATLAB进行仿真验证。最后,搭建实验平台,进行摆弧生成实验、焊接实验。实验结果表明:该算法是可行的,可以应用于实际焊接工程中。

宽厚板全液压滚切剪机组智能化定尺系统研究与应用

高规格中厚板是众多领域重型装备制造的重要原料,成品板的精准分段和分段后板形测量是剪切智能化系统的重要部分。研究液压滚切剪智能剪切全过程的定尺技术、板头板尾不规则形状识别技术,以及剪切完成后的板形检测技术,构建剪切定尺和中厚板不规则形状检测的融合模型,借助视觉测量中的三维传感手段,定量监测剪切钢板的平直度、长度和宽度等参数,达到剪切过程的全域自动化应用,为高智能化的中厚板剪切工艺控制提供理论支撑和技术保证,实现热轧生产线上的智能升级优化。

CAP 1400蒸汽发生器干燥器性能分析及试验研究

针对CAP1400蒸汽发生器汽水分离装置干燥器的研发设计,本文从汽液分离机理、研发方式、工程设计等方面对国内外研发设计机构开展了广泛调研,并创新性地提出一种适用于先进核电厂蒸汽发生器干燥器的研发技术.本文采用数值模拟分析替代传统冷态试验对波形板进行选型研究,并采用各向异性多孔介质模型对干燥器整体三维结构模型进行数值计算,得到干燥器波形板入口蒸汽速度分布.根据计算得到的最高流速,对汽水分离装置试验件开展有针对性的热态性能试验,得到其在不同入口蒸汽流速、不同入口蒸汽湿度下的工作性能曲线,确定该型号干燥器的允许工作范围,以论证干燥器所有波形板入口处的蒸汽流速均在试验件热态试验确定的临界蒸汽流速以内,确保蒸汽发生器出口蒸汽的品质满足电厂安全稳定运行要求.

中厚板Q235B表面纵裂原因分析及控制

Q235B中厚板是敬业集团2022年的主流产品之一,但是自进入4月份以后,大批量Q235B板材表面出现纵裂缺陷,每月纵裂缺陷品占Q235B总产量的比例最高达到0.41%,造成了严重的经济损失。针对中厚板Q235B表面纵裂缺陷造成大量板材降级问题,通过跟踪Q235B板坯的炼钢连铸生产过程,对比纵裂缺陷品的工艺参数,研究了纵裂的原因并制定了相关控制措施。从钢水质量、浇注稳定性、铸坯凝固平衡性三方面入手,通过控制钢水冶炼成分碳含量0.15%~0.17%、硫含量小于0.012%,保证精炼软吹效果、减少钢中夹杂物,稳定铸坯拉速波动小于0.1 m/min,优化浇注工艺、水口插入深度115~125 mm,结晶器冷却制度、平衡铸坯宽窄面热流密度等措施,使Q235B板坯表面纵裂纹发生率得到明显控制,9月份纵裂缺陷品占比0.128%,较8月份减少0.283%。

相控阵超声检测技术在板材中的应用

介绍了相控阵超声检测技术在中厚板检测中的应用。采用不同频率对中厚板进行纵波检测灵敏度、横波检测灵敏度、上下表面盲区纵波检测及板材边部盲区横波检测对比等试验。试验结果表明,相控阵超声检测技术能够100%覆盖钢板中心部位所有缺陷,检测准确度高,误报率低,重复性好;厚度检测时钢板上下表面盲区不大于1.5 mm,板边最小盲区不大于3 mm,且检测速度快,成本低;能够满足目前板材检测标准的最高要求。

中厚板阻尼单辊驱动轧制的接触摩擦特性研究

为了发挥中厚板的单辊驱动轧制优势,对单辊驱动轧制进行改进,使用电机仅驱动下辊时,在上辊系添加阻尼。采用弹塑性有限元方法建立中厚板加阻尼式单辊驱动轧制有限元仿真分析模型,并对不同摩擦系数下的多种工况进行仿真分析。计算结果表明:接触面摩擦因数越大,材料流动速度分布不对称性、搓轧区长度、摩擦应力差值和轧制压力均增大,接触弧长无明显变化。

中部槽中板与槽帮自动组装设备设计

基于伺服电机驱动滚珠定位、位置传感器以及专用机械工装设计了中部槽中板与槽帮自动组装设备和自动传输机构。通过激光测距传感器测量槽帮端面位置并通过PLC控制定位气缸的实时调整,进而实现中部槽中板和槽帮的自动组装。最后通过非接触间接测量方式确定组装精度,自动下发检测结果。结合中板与槽帮的自动组装、检测形成闭环控制,提高中部槽制造的智能化水平。

不同松散层第四含水层水压条件下关键层破断力学机理研究

针对松散层第四含水层突水灾害防治问题,以岩层控制的关键层理论和中厚板理论为基础,对松散层第四含水层水压与主关键层之间的破断运移规律进行研究。统计并分析了6个典型厚松散层矿区的18个矿井松散层第四含水层水压、松基比及松散层厚度之间的关系,发现松基比和松散层厚度与松散层第四含水层水压之间呈显著的正相关。通过中厚板理论分析了不同松散层第四含水层水压条件下关键层破断力学机理,得出随着松散层第四含水层水压的增大,关键层破断力学因素由拉破断转化为剪破断。数值模拟分析验证了,随着水压的增加,剪应力占比逐渐增大,且关键块之间的结构也由连续且稳定砌体梁结构转换为非连续易失稳的台阶岩梁结构。松散层第四含水层水压的增大可能促使采空区原本稳定的砌体梁结构转化为台阶岩梁结构,促进导水裂隙带的发育。同时,在关键层岩块结构中出现了砌体梁与台阶岩梁共存的现象。不同松基比岩移边界线具有明显的“类指数曲线”特征,随着松基比的增加,岩移边界线由“直线”转化为“类指数曲线”,且工作面推进过程中的覆岩运移具有明显的分区特征。

非对称轧制及冷却对中厚板板形及应变的影响

基于非对称轧制与差温轧制在提高厚板心部变形程度的优势,在蛇形轧制的基础上研究了差温轧制对厚板心部变形程度和轧后弯曲的影响规律。采用有限元软件,模拟不同工艺参数下的中厚板蛇形轧制过程,研究不同错位量、异速比对心部变形及轧后弯曲的影响规律。根据轧后板材弯曲情况,设定轧后冷却策略,模拟非对称冷却抑制弯曲的影响规律。开展差温轧制模拟及实验,观察轧后板材心部变形情况,研究轧板组织性能变化。结果表明:蛇形轧制及非对称冷却均能够有效改善板形,如当初始厚度为60 mm、异速比为1.02、错位量为30 mm时,对轧后板材进行非对称冷却后,得到的板材最为平直。相对于均温轧制,差温轧制后板形心部变形程度提高,板材力学性能提升。以上研究为实际工业生产提供理论和技术参考。

中厚板探伤缺陷分析及质量改进

针对鞍钢Q460E中厚板钢板存在的探伤缺陷问题,采取扫描电镜成分分析、夹渣物检验、酸蚀低倍检验等方法,分析了连铸和模铸钢板中夹渣和裂纹缺陷的产生原因,并制定了改进措施。通过对比、归类国内外中厚板产品主要探伤标准,将探伤缺陷分为八个质量等级。统计改进前后各质量等级钢板占比,得出最优质量等级钢板占比显著上升,钢板内部质量明显提高。

中厚板卷产生镰刀弯的原因分析和控制措施研究

在钢厂生产中,积极做好镰刀弯缺陷的控制,可以有效提高中厚板材的板型质量。为此,以某钢厂生产的3500 mm中厚板轧制为例,阐述镰刀弯的概念,对镰刀弯的产生原因进行分析,结果表明该缺陷的形成主要有粗轧机和精轧机原始辊缝楔形、精轧机两侧刚度差值较大、推床对中精度及平行度差、精轧机支承辊及工作辊辊型不良等原因。同时,结合生产经验针对产生原因采取相应控制措施,经改进后,有效减少镰刀弯的缺陷,进一步提高板材的综合成材率。

井下筒仓围岩整体结构加固拱的研究

冲击地压和高动能矸石冲击会导致井底原煤仓仓壁防护衬板损毁、钢筋混凝土失效和围岩塌陷。为解决大块矸石对衬板造成的损害,设计了预应力金属微晶陶瓷复合衬板,并与微膨胀高强度灌浆料以及围岩锚杆形成整体结构加固拱。这种设计不仅改善了锚固区域围岩的力学性能和应力状态,还控制了围岩的变形和破坏,并有效地抵御了冲击地压引起的剪涨扩容和围岩塌陷。通过建立膨胀应力与高强灌浆料膨胀率以及膨胀介质厚度因子之间的数学模型,为膨胀应力可设计性提供了一种方法。

板形控制技术在莱钢4300 mm宽厚板生产中的创新与应用

介绍莱钢银山型钢有限公司4300 mm产线板材板形控制技术的经验及应用,板带产品板形问题直接影响后工序及用户生产,是轧制领域关注的重点问题。钢板轧制过程中主要产生镰刀弯、边浪、中浪、厚规格翘头尾、桶形等问题,通过采取一系列控制技术,提出了解决产线板形各种问题的措施,效果明显。