A provenance trial of Michelia chapensis Dandy in the south of China was carried out in three sites to assess yield and stability analyses. The trials were conducted as randomized, complete block designs with four rep...A provenance trial of Michelia chapensis Dandy in the south of China was carried out in three sites to assess yield and stability analyses. The trials were conducted as randomized, complete block designs with four replications at each site. Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction（AMMI） and genotype main effect and genotype 9 environment interaction（GGE） were employed in the evaluation of provenances; AMMI analyses showed that significant genotype 9 environment interaction effects（P ／ 0.05） existed between provenances, capturing 15.11 % of the total sum of squares. The AMMI stability value revealed that provenance 2 was stable, but had low yield. GGE-biplot models showed that provenances 7, 8, 10, and 11 were more stable and highyielding. The GGE results also confirmed that among the three sites, site Jiu Qu Shui was the most ideal environment for representation and discrimination.展开更多
乐昌含笑具有抗氧化活性,为阐明其作用机理,该文对乐昌含笑叶挥发油进行了提取工艺及化学成分研究。采用超声波法提取挥发油,用正交设计实验优化了各提取参数。萃取的优化条件为V(正戊烷)∶V(乙醚)=1∶2为萃取剂、m(萃取剂)/m(样品)=10...乐昌含笑具有抗氧化活性,为阐明其作用机理,该文对乐昌含笑叶挥发油进行了提取工艺及化学成分研究。采用超声波法提取挥发油,用正交设计实验优化了各提取参数。萃取的优化条件为V(正戊烷)∶V(乙醚)=1∶2为萃取剂、m(萃取剂)/m(样品)=10、超声时间30 m in。在优化条件下,其挥发油的收率为2.48%。用毛细管气相色谱-质谱联用法结合计算机检索对挥发油化学成分进行了分析和鉴定,从乐昌含笑叶挥发油中共鉴定出42种成分。用气相色谱峰面积归一法测定了各化合物的相对质量分数,占总峰面积的88.66%。乐昌含笑叶挥发油主要成分为大根香叶烯A(10.53%)、(E,E)-金合欢醇(7.53%)、β-丁香烯(6.44%)、α-没药醇(6.16%)、β-榄香醇(6.14%)、莪术烯(4.28%)、长叶烯酮(3.50%)、α-荜澄茄烯(3.25%)和γ-杜松烯(3.23%)。展开更多
基金supported by Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology Creative Special(2015KJCX003)
文摘A provenance trial of Michelia chapensis Dandy in the south of China was carried out in three sites to assess yield and stability analyses. The trials were conducted as randomized, complete block designs with four replications at each site. Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction（AMMI） and genotype main effect and genotype 9 environment interaction（GGE） were employed in the evaluation of provenances; AMMI analyses showed that significant genotype 9 environment interaction effects（P ／ 0.05） existed between provenances, capturing 15.11 % of the total sum of squares. The AMMI stability value revealed that provenance 2 was stable, but had low yield. GGE-biplot models showed that provenances 7, 8, 10, and 11 were more stable and highyielding. The GGE results also confirmed that among the three sites, site Jiu Qu Shui was the most ideal environment for representation and discrimination.
文摘乐昌含笑具有抗氧化活性,为阐明其作用机理,该文对乐昌含笑叶挥发油进行了提取工艺及化学成分研究。采用超声波法提取挥发油,用正交设计实验优化了各提取参数。萃取的优化条件为V(正戊烷)∶V(乙醚)=1∶2为萃取剂、m(萃取剂)/m(样品)=10、超声时间30 m in。在优化条件下,其挥发油的收率为2.48%。用毛细管气相色谱-质谱联用法结合计算机检索对挥发油化学成分进行了分析和鉴定,从乐昌含笑叶挥发油中共鉴定出42种成分。用气相色谱峰面积归一法测定了各化合物的相对质量分数,占总峰面积的88.66%。乐昌含笑叶挥发油主要成分为大根香叶烯A(10.53%)、(E,E)-金合欢醇(7.53%)、β-丁香烯(6.44%)、α-没药醇(6.16%)、β-榄香醇(6.14%)、莪术烯(4.28%)、长叶烯酮(3.50%)、α-荜澄茄烯(3.25%)和γ-杜松烯(3.23%)。
