运用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜分别对中国角蝉总科18种昆虫(叶蝉17种,角蝉1种)的成虫"网粒体"进行了超微结构及合成部位研究。研究结果证实体表网粒体均合成于马氏管第三区(MT3)管壁细胞的高尔基体;这些网粒体可被分为...运用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜分别对中国角蝉总科18种昆虫(叶蝉17种,角蝉1种)的成虫"网粒体"进行了超微结构及合成部位研究。研究结果证实体表网粒体均合成于马氏管第三区(MT3)管壁细胞的高尔基体;这些网粒体可被分为4种类型:小球形网粒体(SB)、棒状网粒体(RB)、多室大球形网粒体(LMB)及少室大球形网粒体(LFB)。其中,小球形网粒体(SB)最为普遍,广泛分布于研究所涉及的各个类群的体表;棒状网粒体(RB)和少室大球形网粒体(LFB)均仅发现于浅刻殃叶蝉Euscelis clistingueudus雄性体表,且数量相对较少,混杂分布于小球形网粒体(SB)之间;多室大球形网粒体(LMB)仅发现于圆冠叶蝉Athysanus sp.雌性前翅。另外,部分角蝉总科昆虫的体表还被有形态有异于网粒体的其他球形颗粒状物质及粘液状物质,但其来源、功能、与马氏管的相关性等有待进一步研究。此外,对马氏管的网粒体分泌功能在半翅目角蝉总科昆虫系统演化方面的意义进行了讨论,并认为Wyniger et al.提出的"能够产生网粒体的昆虫类群并不仅限于半翅目的叶蝉科,而应是整个半翅目"结论有待通过对更多半翅目类群昆虫的马氏管进行解剖研究才能证实。展开更多
The eight valid species previously placed in the agalliine leafhopper genus Chromagallia Linnavuori （C. saucia （StUd）, C. carvalhoi Gongalves et al., C. lamasi Gongalves et al., C. lanceolata Gongalves et al., C. p...The eight valid species previously placed in the agalliine leafhopper genus Chromagallia Linnavuori （C. saucia （StUd）, C. carvalhoi Gongalves et al., C. lamasi Gongalves et al., C. lanceolata Gongalves et al., C. paraguayensis Gongalves et al., and C. zanolae Gongalves et al.） are reviewed based on comparative morphological studies, and the concept of this genus is narrowed to include only three species with yellow maculae （C flavofasciata （Stal）, C. longistilata （Coelho ＆ Durra）, and C. rodriguesoi sp. nov.）. A redescription and revised diagnosis of the genus are provided. The type species, C. flavofasciata, is redescribed and the female of C. longistilata is described and illustrated in detail for the first time. Two new genera, Rubragallia, and Neorubragallia are erected to include the six species with red maculae formerly placed within Chromagallia. Rubragallia includes R. saucia （Stal） n. comb., and R. paraguayensis （Goncalves et al.） n. comb.. Neorubragallia includes N. lamasi （Goncalves et al. ） n. comb., N. lanceolata （Goncalves et al ） n. comb., N. zanolae （Goncalves et al.） n. comb., N. carvalhoi （Goncalves et al.） n. comb., and N. mervini sp. nov.. Keys to species of the three genera, and taxonomic notes are provided.展开更多
文摘运用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜分别对中国角蝉总科18种昆虫(叶蝉17种,角蝉1种)的成虫"网粒体"进行了超微结构及合成部位研究。研究结果证实体表网粒体均合成于马氏管第三区(MT3)管壁细胞的高尔基体;这些网粒体可被分为4种类型:小球形网粒体(SB)、棒状网粒体(RB)、多室大球形网粒体(LMB)及少室大球形网粒体(LFB)。其中,小球形网粒体(SB)最为普遍,广泛分布于研究所涉及的各个类群的体表;棒状网粒体(RB)和少室大球形网粒体(LFB)均仅发现于浅刻殃叶蝉Euscelis clistingueudus雄性体表,且数量相对较少,混杂分布于小球形网粒体(SB)之间;多室大球形网粒体(LMB)仅发现于圆冠叶蝉Athysanus sp.雌性前翅。另外,部分角蝉总科昆虫的体表还被有形态有异于网粒体的其他球形颗粒状物质及粘液状物质,但其来源、功能、与马氏管的相关性等有待进一步研究。此外,对马氏管的网粒体分泌功能在半翅目角蝉总科昆虫系统演化方面的意义进行了讨论,并认为Wyniger et al.提出的"能够产生网粒体的昆虫类群并不仅限于半翅目的叶蝉科,而应是整个半翅目"结论有待通过对更多半翅目类群昆虫的马氏管进行解剖研究才能证实。
文摘The eight valid species previously placed in the agalliine leafhopper genus Chromagallia Linnavuori （C. saucia （StUd）, C. carvalhoi Gongalves et al., C. lamasi Gongalves et al., C. lanceolata Gongalves et al., C. paraguayensis Gongalves et al., and C. zanolae Gongalves et al.） are reviewed based on comparative morphological studies, and the concept of this genus is narrowed to include only three species with yellow maculae （C flavofasciata （Stal）, C. longistilata （Coelho ＆ Durra）, and C. rodriguesoi sp. nov.）. A redescription and revised diagnosis of the genus are provided. The type species, C. flavofasciata, is redescribed and the female of C. longistilata is described and illustrated in detail for the first time. Two new genera, Rubragallia, and Neorubragallia are erected to include the six species with red maculae formerly placed within Chromagallia. Rubragallia includes R. saucia （Stal） n. comb., and R. paraguayensis （Goncalves et al.） n. comb.. Neorubragallia includes N. lamasi （Goncalves et al. ） n. comb., N. lanceolata （Goncalves et al ） n. comb., N. zanolae （Goncalves et al.） n. comb., N. carvalhoi （Goncalves et al.） n. comb., and N. mervini sp. nov.. Keys to species of the three genera, and taxonomic notes are provided.
