Using IQA to Extract Mental Models Concerning Quality Evaluation Factors for Social Networking Services on Smartphones

Although today’s users of mobile phones are afforded increasing control as the popularity and richness of information provided by smartphones increases, how these users make choices and evaluations cannot be explicitly expressed. This study uses an acute observation of designers of technology and aesthetics to conduct a mental-model analysis of smartphones with the purpose of explicitly identifying the differences in the schemas of users. This study also modifies the mental model to evaluate the practicability of the mental model. Hence, this study investigates groups of subjects, comparing freshmen and graduating students froma college of design, and adopts a schematized data collection and analysis approach, Interactive Qualitative Analysis (IQA), to ascertain the relationships between factors and establish a complete user mental model. The study results present 11 primary affinity factors: “Pricing,” “Advertisement,” “User Interface,” “Innovation Functions,” “System Maintenance,” “Privacy,” “Utility Functions,” “Personalization,” “Network Performance,” “Customer Service,” and “Multimedia Contents.” The primary driver in evaluating smartphones is found to be “Pricing” for graduating students and “Privacy” for freshmen. The two groups share the same final effect factor, “Multimedia Contents.” This study has successfully identified differences between the different mental models of the two groups, supporting the method that using IQA to perform a quality evaluation of social networking for smartphones is effective. Consequently, platform developers can understand user demand through a mental model and can design good platform functions to effectively improve users’ experience of smartphones.

Theoretical and exploratory research on sustainability mental model of the public in China:based on a typical survey in Guangdong province

This article aims to investigate the public's sustainability mental model(SMM), which can reveal the sustainability dilemma from the public respective, other than enterprise or government. In this article, SMM is defined as one's cognitive structure, thinking mode, and behavior tendency when someone deals with sustainability issues. After theoretical analysis, the authors developed reliable and valid measures systematically and conducted a typical survey with 581 participants from college students' families in Guangdong province in China. Based on those samples, the author used the exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to construct a measurement model of SMM, which includes three dimensions, i.e. sustainable cognition, sustainable thinking, and sustainable behavior intention. According to SMM survey and clustering analysis, the results indicate that SMM of those participants is inactive. Even though those samples do not represent the whole country comprehensively, but this survey was sampled typically and they came from around China. So, the authors consider the SMM scores can reflect Chinese people to some extent, leading to the assumption that SMM of Chinese people is not active presently.

Explore of English reading strategies based on mental model pragmatic inference

With the continuous advance education reform and improvement of the quality of English teaching reform, it has become an important content to meet the needs of social development, and promote the comprehensive development of students＇ comprehensive quality and ability. In English teaching, learning English requires a lot of reading, and English reading effects and improve students＇ English scores are closely linked the relationship between the development of future good student. In this paper, the mental model of pragmatic reasoning and English reading give an overview of the psychological impact of the model, they were analyzed using the language to English reading brings reasoning, mental models proposed Pragmatic Inference in English reading, and it can effectively improve English reading efficiency, and promote English Reading level rise.

Shared ecological mental model and ecological development of counties:Taking Anji as an example

This paper takes the County of Anji as an example and analyzes the ecological development system of counties based on the theory of mental model and complex ecosystem based on the theory of mental model and complex ecosystem. Anji ecological development system consists of ecological management subsystems, eco-industry subsystems, ecological environment subsystems, and ecological lives of the residents subsystems by shared ecological mental model as its foundation and motive power. These subsystems affect and promote each others, which eventually help people in Anji to achieve the goals of building a harmonious society, creating a beautiful countryside, and enjoying a happy life in overall. This study finds that a county's ecological development should emphasize the establishment, consolidation, externalization, and promotion of the shared ecological mental model, and follow the basic principles of "ecocentrism", "government-led" and "public participation".

Computer Assisted Alerts Using Mental Model Approach for Customer Service Improvement

Warning alerts are specially designed to protect user rights and safety to avoid serious damage caused by overlooking the essence of warning alerts. Today’s world of Information Communication Technology (ICT) needs improvement and to review the decisions of security experts in terms of improving warning designs and dialogues, and timely inform the authorities to take quick action at the right time and choice. Human behaviour is deeply involved in most of the security failures and its poor response. If we are able to check and monitor human behaviour in any organisation, we can achieve quality assurance and provide best services to our customers. We have arranged a study in the Center of Post Graduate Studies, International Islamic University, Malaysia (CPS-IIUM), department of Hajj Services-Makkah, and Hospital Management System-Makkah comprised of Observation, Interviews, Questionnaire and discussion based on organizational structure and job activities of people involved in different scenarios and positions under one umbrella of organizational objectives in order to trap the human error in order to take rapid action and response from the management team. Human behaviour is deeply observed and checked while performing different job activities in order to identify the serious errors at the right time during job performance at various levels. We have applied the concept of Brahm’s Language for the simulation of human behaviour which proves an opportunity to simulate human behaviour while performing job activities. Customer service can be improved easily if necessary measures and decisions are taken at the right time and place in any organisation.

Current Status and Evolution of Shared Mental Models Based on Bibliometric Analysis

The cornerstone of most management research revolves around improving productivity and team performance.A crucial factor influencing team performance is the shared mental model that team members hold regarding task and team member related issues.This concept has garnered increasing attention from scholars,resulting in an abundance of literature.However,there remains a noticeable scarcity of a comprehensive literature review that combines both quantitative and qualitative analyses of shared mental model studies.In order to grasp a comprehensive understanding of the current status and future trends in the area,this study employs a bibliometric approach to review the literature on shared mental models published in the Web of Science Core Collection database from 1992 to 2023.Co-citation analysis is employed to thoroughly scrutinize the structure of this research area,computationally highlighting research hotspots,revealing potential future research directions and applications,as well as pinpointing pivotal turning points and landmarks in the field.Through scientific bibliometric analysis of knowledge structures and emerging trends,this review makes a substantial contribution to the contemporary literature on shared mental models,providing valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in the field.

The Criticism and Amendment for the Dual-Factor Model of Mental Health: From Chinese Psychological Suzhi Research Perspectives

Aiming at the limitations of psychopathology (PTH), the dual-factor model of mental health (DFM) was proposed as a new mental health concept and methodology under the background of positive psychology trend. In this paper we propose giving an overview of DFM, and doubt, criticize, and modify DFM from the perspective of Chinese psychological suzhi research. The available literature from 1983 to 2012 that is related to DFM and concerning psychological suzhi research in the past 20 years has been reviewed. In addition, we also absorbed the idea of positive psychology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Constitution theory to develop theoretically the relationship model between psychological suzhi and mental health. The relationship model between psychological suzhi and mental health modifies and transcends PTH and DFM. It will be the new research area of mental health research.

Living Model Based on Changing Physical and Mental Characteristics and Needs of the Elders

The ageing of society has been considered as one of the three major social problems in the twentyfirst century. Since 2000, China has entered the ageing society formally, and become one of the earliest developing countries that witness the population ageing, and also the countries with the largest ageing population in the world. Problems for supporting the aged have become crucial social problems of China. This paper, on the basis of analyzing changing physical and mental characteristics and needs of the elders, proposed different living models such as living together, living alone, living close, and social nursing facilities.

大模型视域下的心理健康教育体系构建

随着大模型技术的日益成熟,教育领域迎来了前所未有的变革机遇。在心理健康教育领域,大模型技术凭借卓越的自然语言处理、知识推理和情感分析能力为心理健康的评估、干预和预防工作提供了前所未有的精准度、效率和个性化服务。文章首先强调了大模型视域下心理健康教育的重要意义及其变革潜力,指出了实施过程中可能遇到的挑战,探讨了大模型视域下心理健康教育体系构建的目标、原则、基本策略及具体实践路径,旨在形成一套科学、系统的构建方案。最后,文章构建了大模型视域下的心理健康教育体系框架,该框架不仅为心理健康教育的转型和升级奠定了坚实的理论和实践基础,而且为学生的心理健康成长和全面发展提供了可靠的保障。

激励式心理护理配合行为感知模式干预对妊娠高血压孕妇的护理效果

目的:探讨激励式心理护理配合行为感知模式干预对妊娠高血压孕妇血压及心理状态、妊娠结局的影响。方法:选取2021年1月—2022年1月滨州医学院附属医院收治的80例妊娠高血压孕妇为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施激励式心理护理配合行为感知模式干预。对比两组血压、心理状态、不良妊娠结局发生率。结果:干预后,两组收缩压、舒张压水平均降低,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分降低,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良妊娠结局发生率低于对照组(P=0.034)。结论:激励式心理护理配合行为感知模式干预能够降低妊娠高血压孕妇的血压水平,缓解其焦虑、抑郁情绪,降低不良妊娠结局发生率。

基于火灾事故的地铁车站班组应急共享心智模型研究

为改善地铁车站班组应急行为效果,从组织心理层面出发,理解、预测与控制地铁车站班组应急共享行为,设计任务型应急共享心智模型和协作型应急共享心智模型研究火灾事故的地铁车站班组应急共享行为,用定量方法论证应急共享心智模式对应急行为的影响。基于地铁火灾事故,提出地铁车站班组应急共享心智模型是班组成员应对紧急情况所共同享有的知识结构与相似的信念或态度结构,包括任务型和协作型两类应急共享心智模型。基于文献法和访谈,对北京地铁车站班组人员进行问卷测量,使用SPSS软件对获取的数据进行分析,研究发现:无论是任务型应急共享心智模型,还是协作型应急共享心智模型,均在0.01水平上与应急遵守行为、应急参与行为呈现出显著正向相关,这表明应急共享心智模型同应急共享行为之间存在紧密的联系。把任务型应急共享心智模型以及协作型应急共享心智模型为解释变量,分别对应急遵守行为和应急参与行为实施回归分析,进而构建回归模型。结果显示,任务型应急共享心智模型与协作型应急共享心智模型对应急遵守行为和应急参与行为均有着显著的正向影响,研究假设到验证。并从个体特质、企业环境、协作团队、组织心理4个层面,对地铁提高应急共享心智水平提出对策建议。

The Relationship between Psychological Suzhi and Mental Health among Chinese College Students

Object: To explore the relationship between psychological suzhi and mental health among Chinese college students, and to gain psychological suzhi factors that are predictors for mental health. Method: By using stratified sampling method, an investigation was conducted among 734 subjects. They were assessed with the College Student Psychological Suzhi Scale (CSPS, including 3 subscales, 28 factors) and General Health Questionnaire-20 item (GHQ-20, including 3 subscales). Results: 1) Psychological suzhi score for Chinese college students had negative correlation with the score of GHQ-20, GHQ-depression and GHQ-anxiety (p < 0.001), and positive correlation with the score of GHQ-self-affirmation (p < 0.001);2) Psychological suzhi score for Chinese college students was predictor of the score for GHQ-20 and its subscales namely GHQ-self-affirmation, GHQ-depression, and GHQ-anxiety (β = ?0.448, 0.439, ?0.262, ?0.259, p < 0.001);the variance explained by the score of GHQ-20 and its subscales were 19.9%, 19.1%, 6.7%, 6.5%;3) There were 12 psychological suzhi factors that were predictors for GHQ-self-affirmation which was known as the positive indicator of mental health (p < 0.05);11 psychological suzhi factors were predictors for GHQ-depression and GHQ-anxiety which was known as the negative indicator of mental health (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There exists a correlation between psychological suzhi and mental health, particularly in positive mental health. Indeed, the psychological suzhi factors are able to enhance the pertinence of mental health education.

Monitoring Mental Fatigue in Analog Space Environment Using Optical Brain Imaging

Accurate assessment of mental fatigue level would improve operational safety and efficacy of astronauts for long-term space flight. Identification of neurophysiological markers can index impending overload or fatigue before performance decrements using neuroimaging technologies. The current study utilized functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIR) to investigate the relationship of hemodynamic response in prefrontal cortex with changes of mental fatigue level, task performance (reaction time) during n-back working memory task and routine work task in analog space environment. Results indicated that the information entropy of hemodynamic response is related to task performance and subjective self-reported measures;the reaction time is predicted by regression analysis;and the accuracy of mental fatigue classification approaches 90%. Since fNIR is a portable, wearable and minimally intrusive methodology, it has the potential to be deployed in future space environments to monitoring mental fatigue and assessing the effort of operators in field environments.

基于用户心智模型强化与再构的界面设计流程研究

为了进一步探索心智模型理论,将其作为工具应用到界面设计中,试图探索出一种在用户心智模型引导下的界面设计流程。以心智模型理论为基础,探讨了用户心智模型强化的设计程序与方法、用户心智模型再构的设计程序与方法,并且论述了在界面设计中如何运用用户心智模型强化与再构提升产品界面可用性。总结出基于用户心智模型强化与再构的界面设计流程。通过对3个方面的研究,总结出一种基于用户心智模型强化与再构的界面设计流程,为提升界面信息呈现与用户心智的匹配提供新的设计思路,为产品界面设计提供了新的理论支持。

人机协作下的共享心智模型研究

人机协调共生是当下人类面临的重要问题,但智能技术内部“黑箱”效应带来的透明度低、可控性低等问题使人机协作时常产生冲突和矛盾。在此背景下,共享心智模型成为引导人机协作团队成员相互理解、协调的关键概念。基于此,文章首先梳理了共享心智模型的发展历程与经典的测量与评估方法。随后,文章以共享心智模型为基础引入“扩展思维”这一概念,设计了人机协作下的共享心智模型;同时,结合共享心智模型的经典计算与测量方法,文章提出了人机协作下共享心智模型的计算框架与测量思路。最后,文章通过应用案例分析,发现人机协作下的共享心智模型能有效促进团队合作和任务绩效,由此验证了人机协作下共享心智模型的可行性与有效性。文章提出的人机协作下的共享心智模型可为教育领域人机协作的良性互动提供理论支持,并为辅助人机协同学习与教师教育决策提供借鉴。

基于KANO模型的人文关怀结合叙事护理应用于肿瘤患者的效果观察

目的观察基于KANO模型的人文关怀结合叙事护理应用于肿瘤患者的效果。方法选取2021年4月—2023年4月聊城海吉亚医院收治的肿瘤患者78例,按护理方法不同将其分为观察组和对照组,每组39例。对照组予常规护理,观察组予基于KANO模型的人文关怀结合叙事护理,两组均持续护理2个月。比较两组护理前后心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分]、自我效能[一般自我效能感量表(GSES)评分]、生活质量[36条目健康调查简表(SF-36)评分]。结果护理后,观察组SAS评分和SDS评分低于对照组;GSES评分和SF-36各维度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于KANO模型的人文关怀结合叙事护理能够改善肿瘤患者心理状态,提高患者自我效能及生活质量。

高校教师成长型心智模式对课程思政建设的影响研究

高校教师成长型心智模式由坚定的理想信念、积极开放的思维方式和交融化的专业课程思政知识经验等要素构成。当成长型心智模式缺失时,课程思政建设行为将异化为“伪装型”“机械型”“排斥型”等行为。成长型心智模式的作用机理表现为其构成要素通过影响课程思政认同和自我效能感,进而将课程思政建设的目标确立、能力开发、活动实施等环节有机地整合在一起,形成内在驱动力,促进课程思政建设有效开展,课程思政认同和自我效能感交互影响在此过程中共同发挥桥接作用。因而应加强高校教师成长型心智模式开发,强化课程思政认同,提升其自我效能水平,促使课程思政建设持续有效地推进。

高职院校体育运动促进学生心理健康模式探究

为了更好地响应健康中国战略号召,打造全民健康生活方式,探寻高职院校大学生体育运动与心理健康创新融合模式。该文通过问卷调查法和个别谈话法,基于新时代大学生运动现状与特点、心理健康状况,一方面发现学校现有的体育硬件设施、运动氛围、组织管理和思维理念都难以满足当代大学生的多元体育运动需求;另一方面发现体育运动与心理健康教育的融合度不够。因此,提出了“S(刺激)—R(反应)—I(反思)—P(完善)”全面健康守护模式,希望在此模式下,充分调动全员参与意识,共同守护青年大学生的身心健康,全力推进健康中国战略建设。

信息效价对错误信息持续影响效应的影响:错误信息信念的中介作用

错误信息的持续影响效应(CIE)已被大量研究证实,但错误信息效价对CIE的影响还不清楚。本研究通过两个行为实验探讨了信息效价对CIE的影响。实验1发现,消极错误信息的CIE显著大于积极错误信息。实验2验证了实验1的结果,并进一步发现,消极错误信息信念显著高于积极错误信息信念,并且错误信息信念在效价对CIE的影响中起到中介作用;但消极错误信息的再认正确率和积极错误信息无显著差异。结果支持心理模型更新理论。结果提示,与积极错误信息相比,人们可能更容易信任消极错误信息,致使其更正信息更难以整合到事件的心理模型中,从而产生了更大的CIE,心理模型更新失败假设可以在认知上更好地解释效价对错误信息持续影响效应的影响。

1990—2021年我国精神障碍疾病负担分析与预测

目的分析1990—2021年我国精神障碍疾病负担,并预测2022—2032年发病情况。方法利用2021年全球疾病负担研究数据库,应用Joinpoint模型分析精神障碍发病变化趋势,并计算年度变化百分比和平均年度变化百分比(average annual percentage change,AAPC);应用年龄-时期-队列模型分析年龄、时期及队列三个因素对精神障碍的影响,并预测2022—2032年精神障碍的发病率。结果2021年我国总体居民、男性和女性的精神障碍年龄标化发病率(age-standardized incidence rate,ASIR)分别为3349.58/10万、2822.50/10万和3876.57/10万。1990—2021年我国总体居民[AAPC=-0.17%,95%CI(-0.34%,-0.03%)]和女性[AAPC=-0.33%,95%CI(-0.55%,-0.11%)]精神障碍ASIR均呈下降趋势,而男性则波动变化。年龄效应结果显示,我国居民精神障碍发病率随年龄增长呈现先上升后下降再上升的趋势。时期效应结果显示,1990—2021年我国居民精神障碍发病风险随时间推移呈现先下降后上升的趋势。出生队列效应结果显示,我国居民精神障碍发病风险随出生队列推移呈现先上升后下降再上升的趋势。预测结果显示,2022—2032年我国精神障碍ASIR将呈下降趋势。结论1990—2021年,我国居民精神障碍发病率虽整体呈下降趋势,但青少年、中老年人以及女性仍然是精神障碍防控的重点,未来应继续加强对青少年、中老年和女性人群心理健康的关注。