The Impact of Lifestyle Factors on Migraine Frequency and Severity in Neurology

Objective: This systematic review examines the impact of lifestyle factors on migraine frequency and severity through a comprehensive analysis of lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity, sleep patterns, stress, mental health, and environmental influences. Methods: We thoroughly searched Google Scholar, PUBMED, Scopus, and Web of Science databases using keywords related to migraines and lifestyle factors. Keywords incorporated the Boolean operator “and” to narrow search results. Following the PRISMA guidelines, we identified, screened, and evaluated studies for inclusion, resulting in nine studies meeting the eligibility criteria. Results: A total of 4917 records were initially identified from Scopus (2786), PubMed (854), and Web of Science (1277). Following deduplication, 3657 records underwent title screening, with 382 additionally screened by abstract. Ultimately, 88 full-text articles were assessed, resulting in 9 studies meeting eligibility for qualitative synthesis: 7 prospective and 2 retrospective studies. Our findings highlight the multifaceted role of lifestyle factors in migraine pathophysiology and management. Dietary habits, such as high-calorie, high-fat, and gluten-containing diets were linked to migraine triggers. Moderate physical activity showed beneficial effects on migraine management, while intense exercise could exacerbate symptoms. Poor sleep hygiene and insomnia were strongly associated with increased migraine frequency and severity. Chronic stress and poor mental health significantly contributed to migraine exacerbation, with stress management techniques proving beneficial. Environmental factors, including light, sound, weather changes, and allergens, were also identified as significant migraine triggers. Conclusions: Personalized lifestyle modifications, tailored to individual patient profiles, are crucial in managing migraines. Evidence-based recommendations include balanced diets, moderate physical activity, improved sleep hygiene, stress management techniques, and environmental adaptations.

Associated Factors of Dental Caries among Intellectually Disabled Persons in Specialized Centers of Ouagadougou

Introduction: Several studies have reported a high prevalence of dental caries among the people with intellectual disabilities. In order to identify the sociodemographic, clinical and behavioral factors associated with it, we conducted a study in specialized centers welcoming subjects with intellectual disabilities in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). Objectives: The objective of this study was to identify the factors associated with it among intellectually disabled in the specialized centers of Ouagadougou. Methods: The study was cross-sectional analytical. The survey took place between November 2020 and January 2021 among people with intellectual disabilities in reception centers receiving a grant from the Ministry of Women, National Solidarity, Family and Humanitarian Action. Data collection was done with a questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization (WHO) and dental caries was recorded according to WHO criteria in decayed, missing or filled teeth generating a DMF index. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with the presence of dental caries. Results: A total of 193 participants were included in the study with an average age of 12.4 years ± 7.9. The overall prevalence of caries measured with the DMF index was 58.6% 95% CI [51.2 - 65.8]. It was significantly associated with female gender (OR = 4.2;95% CI [1.4 - 12.5], p = 0,01), the clinical form of mental illness (epilepsy OR = 3.8 95%;CI [1.2 - 12.7], p = 0,02, trisomy OR = 5.0;95% CI [1.1 - 22.9], p = 0,03, motor autonomy OR = 0.2 95%;CI [0.1 - 0.7], p = 0,01) and at use of toothpaste OR = 9.33;95% CI [1.05 - 82.7], p = 0,04. Conclusion: Dental caries remains a very present pathology in most people living with an intellectual disability. Also, it is necessary to put in place prevention strategies to reduce its prevalence and improve access to oral care for these people.

Influencing Factors of Mental Health of Medical Students in China

Summary： This study investigated the mental health status of medical students in China, and analyzed the influencing factors in order to provide evidence for mental health education for medical students. A stratified cluster sampling method was used to recruit medical students from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China. The questionnaire survey on general information and Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） were used for investigation and analysis. The results showed among the 1137 valid questionnaires, 278 （24.45%） participants had SCL-90 score ≥ 160. The top three mental problems of medical students were obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity and depression in terms of the factor score ≥ 2.5 and the number of participants who reflected on the diseases. The third-year medical students had the worst mental health status, and fifth-year medical students had the best mental health status. Students from rural area had more psychological problems than those from urban area; furthermore, students with high professional satisfaction, those who were the single child of the family, non-poor students, and those whose parents had high education level had better mental health status. It was concluded that the mental health of medical students is not optimistic in China. Medical students have some mental health problems of different degrees. Factors that influence the mental health of medical students include academic pressure, professional satisfaction level and family environment.

Recombinant human fibroblast growth factor-2 promotes nerve regeneration and functional recovery after mental nerve crush injury

Several studies have shown that fibroblast growth factor-2 （FGF2） can directly affect axon regeneration after peripheral nerve damage. In this study, we performed sensory tests and histological analyses to study the effect of recombinant human FGF-2 （rhFGF2） treatment on damaged mental nerves. The mental nerves of 6-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were crush-injured for 1 minute and then treated with 10 or 50 μg/mL rhFGF2 or PBS in crush injury area with a mini Osmotic pump. Sensory test using von Frey filaments at 1 week revealed the presence of sensory degeneration based on decreased gap score and increased difference score. However, at 2 weeks, the gap score and difference score were significantly rebounded in the mental nerve crush group treated with 10 μg/mL rhFGF2. Interestingly, treatment with 10 μg/mL rhFGF had a more obviously positive effect on the gap score than treatment with 50 μg/mL rhFGF2. In addition, retrograde neuronal tracing with Dil revealed a significant increase in nerve regeneration in the trigeminal ganglion at 2 and 4 weeks in the rhFGF2 groups （10 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL） than in the PBS group. The 10 μg/mL rhFGF2 group also showed an obviously robust regeneration in axon density in the mental nerve at 4 weeks. Our results demonstrate that 10 μg/mL rhFGF induces mental nerve regeneration and sensory recovery after mental nerve crush injury.

The Criticism and Amendment for the Dual-Factor Model of Mental Health: From Chinese Psychological Suzhi Research Perspectives

Aiming at the limitations of psychopathology (PTH), the dual-factor model of mental health (DFM) was proposed as a new mental health concept and methodology under the background of positive psychology trend. In this paper we propose giving an overview of DFM, and doubt, criticize, and modify DFM from the perspective of Chinese psychological suzhi research. The available literature from 1983 to 2012 that is related to DFM and concerning psychological suzhi research in the past 20 years has been reviewed. In addition, we also absorbed the idea of positive psychology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Constitution theory to develop theoretically the relationship model between psychological suzhi and mental health. The relationship model between psychological suzhi and mental health modifies and transcends PTH and DFM. It will be the new research area of mental health research.

Relationship changes in lifestyle, cardiovascular risk factors, and mental health in Japanese workers: A four-year follow up with high-risk and population strategies of the occupational health promotion (HIPOP-OHP) study

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are major causes of death in Japan, and controlling the risk factors for CVD is an important public health task. Lifestyle factors, for example, diet and stress, have impacts on risk factors such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Deterioration of mental health is related to CVD pathogenesis. Aim: We investigated the relationships between levels of mental health, 4-year changes in lifestyle, and CVD risk factors among Japanese workers, using the SF-36 (Japanese version), which is a comprehensive scale measuring health-related quality of life. We hypothesized that workers’ mental health levels would influence 4-year changes in their lifestyles and CVD risk factors. Methods: Data from the High-Risk and Population Strategy for Occupational Health Promotion (HIPOP-OHP) study, which were collected by examination and administration of the SF-36, were used. The relationships between mental health levels at baseline, lifestyle chan- ges, and cardiovascular risk factors were longitudinally analyzed. Subjects with total SF-36 scores ≥65 were classified as the “Good Mental Health Group,” and those with total scores <65 were classified as the “Poor Mental Health Group.” Results: Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that, as compared to people who had poor mental health, those who had good mental health at baseline had a significantly higher probability of good maintenance of improvements in body mass index, (OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.03 - 1.39), blood pressure (OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.01 - 1.43), total cholesterol (OR = 1.07, 95% CI: 0.86 - 1.33) and HDL cholesterol (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.07 - 1.47). Conclusion: Japanese workers with good mental health tend to improve or maintain good lifestyle conditions and minimize CVD risk factors, while those with poor mental health generally have difficulty improving their lifestyles and lowering their CVD risk.

Level of Stress, Predisposing Factors and Status of Mental Health among Pharmacy Students of a Private University of Dhaka, Bangladesh: A Cross Sectional Study

Stress during tertiary educational period has significant negative effect on the performance of a student. Mental distress is increasing among students and is one of the important public health concerns. This study was carried out to investigate the socio demographic characteristics of students, level of their stress feeling, and status of mental health and to find out the co-relation of different factors associated with the level of stress feelings. A cross sectional study was conducted among the students of the Department of Pharmacy of UAP. A total of 504 students (181 male students and 323 female students) participated in this study. Feeling of severe stress was almost equal to both sexes. But, moderate level of stress was more associated with female students (N = 253, F = 78.33%) and overall female students were more stressful than male. Thought towards future career ranked one among many reasons of stress in students (59.67% for male students and 37.46% for female students). In terms of academic achievements, feeling of stress was higher in female students compared to male students (34.98% for female students vs. 15.47% for male students). Other factors such as unrealistic expectations, family relationship and affairs, socio economic condition, being of too busy also significantly participate in the development of stress in young mind. Mental health status was estimated by considering some facts such as state of shock due to unwanted life events, lacking of expression of emotions, reduced feeling of pleasure, unusual thinking, fear of any specific objects, short term memory loss, self identity disorder and lack of self confidence. We co-related different risk factors like age, gender, socio-economic condition, unrealistic thought patter to different levels of stress feeling. Feelings of stress were most among the student of 21 - 25 years of age. Socio-economic condition is always a great factor of stress, middle class society has more stress compared to other socio-economic classes. Psychological counseling is required in educational institution to detect and prevent mental distress and stress among students.

住院青少年精神障碍患者攻击行为发生情况及影响因素分析

目的探讨住院青少年精神障碍患者攻击行为发生情况及其影响因素。方法选择新乡医学院第二附属医院儿童少年精神科2022年1-12月收治的精神障碍患者372例为研究对象,分析该类患者攻击行为发生情况及其影响因素。结果372例患者中在住院期间有38例(10.2%)发生了攻击行为。单因素和多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,既往有攻击行为史、独生子女、激惹因子得分高是住院青少年精神障碍患者发生攻击行为的危险因素(P<0.05),发病前性格温和、开朗、自卑和孤僻是住院青少年精神障碍患者发生攻击行为的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论住院青少年精神障碍患者攻击行为发生率较高。对于既往有攻击行为史、是独生子女、激惹因子得分较高的患者需要高度重视,应通过护理评估,及时采取相应的护理干预措施,以减少患者攻击行为的发生。

郑州市近视小学生心理健康状况调查及影响因素分析

目的了解郑州市近视小学生心理健康状况及其影响因素,为提高近视小学生心理健康水平提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,在河南省人民医院视光学中心随机抽取325名就诊的近视小学生,选用小学生心理健康评定量表(MHRSP)调查心理健康状况,采用Logistic回归模型分析近视小学生心理健康状况的影响因素。结果近视小学生心理健康状况不良发生率为28.31%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄小、近视度数高、近视度数进展快和存在同伴交往问题是影响近视小学生心理健康的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论郑州市近视小学生心理健康状况仍需改善,相关部门应对其危险因素进行早期识别和有效干预,以改善近视小学生的心理状况。

儿童青少年精神障碍患者家长自杀倾向及危险因素分析

目的探讨儿童青少年精神障碍患者家长自杀倾向及其危险因素,并构建自杀倾向的预测模型。方法采用横断面调查的方法,收集2022年8月至2023年7月就诊于安徽省内两所医院共299名儿童青少年精神障碍家长的社会人口学资料,并采用自杀相关的标准化问题、患者健康问卷-9(PHQ-9)以及多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)分别评估调查对象自杀倾向、抑郁症状及述情障碍的程度。结果自杀倾向的总体检出率为15.4%,其中自杀意念、自杀计划和自杀未遂检出率分别为11.0%、3.3%和8.0%。Logistic回归分析结果显示,躯体疾病史、抑郁症状、述情障碍以及情感辨别不能因子与较高的自杀倾向风险有关(均P<0.05)。基于回归分析结果,构建预测患儿家长自杀倾向风险预测模型,并绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)为0.80(95%CI:0.72~0.87,P<0.05)。结论儿童青少年精神障碍患者家长自杀倾向检出率较高,提示临床上在注重青少年精神障碍患者的同时,亦不能忽视患儿家长的心理健康,应加强对患儿和家长的护理,必要时应提供个体化的综合干预措施。

心脏大血管外科术后诱发精神症状的预见性护理研究

目的:探讨针对心脏大血管外科术后患者诱发精神症状因素的预见性护理措施。方法:抽取医院收治的60例心脏大血管外科手术患者作为研究对象,随机分为两组,对照组30例患者施以常规护理,观察组30例患者首先分析诱导精神症状出现的危险因素,并施以预见性护理。结果:观察组患者术后24h、术后72h、术后1周时精神障碍发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者在施以干预后,精神症状评分均降低,日常生活能力评分均上升,观察组更为突出(P<0.05)。观察组患者干预后负性评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者自我管理能力、生活质量评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针对诱导心脏大血管外科手术患者术后精神症状发生的影响因素展开护理干预,可降低患者精神障碍发生率,改善精神症状及日常生活能力,缓解负性情绪,提高自我护理能力,增强生活质量。

老年脑卒中患者衰弱的影响因素研究

目的调查老年脑卒中患者衰弱现状及其影响因素。方法采用目的抽样法,选取2022年1月至2023年2月在桂林医学院附属医院就诊的133例老年脑卒中患者为研究对象。采用一般情况调查表、衰弱量表、正性负性情绪量表、心理弹性量表对患者进行问卷调查,比较不同临床特征患者的衰弱情况,分析老年脑卒中患者衰弱的影响因素。结果133名老年脑卒中患者中,有54名(40.7%)患者为衰弱前期,57名(42.8%)患者为衰弱。多因素logistic分析显示,正性情绪、心理弹性、已婚状态、子女数量3人是老年脑卒中患者衰弱的保护性因素,负性情绪、卒中发病3次是老年脑卒中患者衰弱的危险性因素(P<0.05)。结论老年脑卒中患者衰弱患病率较高,且受多种因素影响。医务人员应加强对患者社会人口学资料、疾病相关资料的采集与评估,以便做到早发现、早识别,及时实施临床干预措施。

手指离断伤再植手术患儿家属精神和情绪改变及影响因素分析

目的分析手指离断伤再植手术患儿家属精神状态和情绪改变及影响因素。方法选取2012年5月至2022年12月手指离断伤再植手术患儿家属80例作为调查对象,收集患儿及其家属人口学特征,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)对患儿家属进行调查,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析患儿家属不良心理状况影响因素。结果剔除量表及问卷填写内容缺失的手指离断伤再植手术患儿家属6名,其余74名家属中精神、情绪良好者31名,精神、情绪不良者43名;患儿家属抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧各维度评分及总评分均高于中国常模(P<0.05);患儿是否独生子女及家属学历、婚姻状况、心理坚韧性、心理乐观性、家庭人均月收入与患儿家属精神、情绪有关(P<0.05);经二元Logistic回归分析结果显示:患儿独生子女及家属中专及以下学历、再婚/离婚单亲均是患儿家属精神、情绪不良的危险因素(P<0.05),家庭人均月收入>5000元、心理坚韧性>39分及心理乐观性>12分是患儿家属精神、情绪变化的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论精神不佳及负面情绪水平较高是手指离断伤再植手术患儿家属常见问题,临床需给予足够重视,并根据相关影响因素采取相应措施,及时缓解患儿家属的不良情绪,改善其精神状态。

雄安新区普通人群精神卫生知识知晓现状调查

目的了解雄安新区普通人群心理健康状况和精神卫生知识知晓率及相关影响因素。方法动员雄安新区20个社区卫生服务中心和33个乡镇卫生院工作人员通过发送二维码海报、网址链接等方式邀请所辖范围内15~70周岁居民参与填写在线问卷。问卷由自编一般人口学资料和精神卫生与心理保健知识问卷两部分构成。结果2591份问卷中2517份问卷有效。总知晓率为77.22%,平均得分(15.44±2.61)分。问卷四个模块中,精神疾病知识方面正确率(67.95%)、精神卫生相关节日部分正确率(55.51%)较低。单因素分析结果显示,不同年龄、职业、婚姻状况、受教育程度、月收入、心理健康自我评价的精神卫生与心理保健知识问卷得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。回归分析结果显示,年龄、受教育程度、职业、婚姻状况、对自己心理健康程度的评价是精神卫生知识知晓率的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论雄安新区普通人群精神卫生知识知晓率仍需进一步提高。应着重加强精神卫生节日相关节日的宣传,高年龄段、低受教育程度、离异/丧偶、无收入、对自己心理健康程度评价不健康的居民应该是今后精神卫生知识宣教的重点。

石家庄市居民心理健康素养现状及影响因素研究

目的了解石家庄市居民心理健康素养现状及其影响因素,为提升石家庄市居民心理健康素养水平提供依据。方法采用分层多阶段抽样方法,使用接纳与行动问卷、生活满意度量表、中国科学院心理研究所设计的石家庄市居民心理健康素养问卷分别测量居民心理灵活性、生活满意度及心理健康素养水平,采用多元线性回归分析进行心理健康素养的多因素分析。结果共收集有效问卷153942份,石家庄市居民心理健康素养平均得分为(61.23±7.65)分,AAQ-II得分(22.80±8.53)分,生活满意度得分(16.47±4.37)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示:女性(β=0.069,95%CI:1.015~1.180)、19~35岁年龄组(β=0.038,95%CI:0.459~0.850)、36~50岁年龄组(β=0.029,95%CI:0.250~0.678)、高中文化程度(β=0.034,95%CI:0.561~0.777)、专科(β=0.074,95%CI:1.287~1.544)、本科及以上文化程度(β=0.140,95%CI:2.583~2.907)、教师(β=0.040,95%CI:0.803~1.153)、公务员(β=0.021,95%CI:0.664~1.171)、医务工作者(β=0.038,95%CI:0.863~1.206)、企业职工(β=0.007,95%CI:0.006~0.267)、3000~4999元月收入(β=0.048,95%CI:0.720~0.933)、5000~9999元月收入(β=0.046,95%CI:1.237~1.581)、≥10000元月收入(β=0.005,95%CI:0.004~0.686)和高生活满意度(β=0.006,95%CI:-0.003~0.015)是心理健康素养的保护因素;51~70岁年龄组(β=-0.045,95%CI:-1.986~-1.431)农村县(β=-0.012,95%CI:-0.271~-0.097)、未婚(β=-0.029,95%CI:-0.774~-0.476)、已婚、(β=-0.059,95%CI:-1.173~-0.707)、离异/丧偶(β=-0.024,95%CI:-1.652~-0.946)和心理灵活性差(β=-0.012,95%CI:-0.015~-0.006)是心理健康素养的危险因素。结论石家庄市居民心理健康素养处于中等水平,未来应更加关注男性、农村县、低文化程度、心理灵活性差等人群心理健康,进而提升石家庄市居民整体心理健康素养水平。

重大突发事件下公众心理健康及其相关影响因素研究

心理健康随着突发事件的发展而发生变化。本文通过对19340个样本进行调查,分析重大突发事件下民众的心理健康状况,探讨各种因素对个体在突发事件中心理健康的影响。结果发现:性别、户口、教育程度、家庭年收入、网络使用情况、社会支持、生活希望感对社会公众的心理健康状况具有显著性影响。拥有较高的城市生活保障能力、较雄厚的社会支持资本,能够显著地提高重大突发事件背景下个体的心理健康水平。在此基础上,以完善心理防控和应急心理干预体制为目的,提出注重发挥媒体信息传播的积极作用、加强社会心理服务体系人才队伍建设、积极开展社会组织心理援助活动等启发性政策建议。

当代大学生心理健康素养特点及影响因素分析

采用《国民心理健康素养问卷》和《心理健康自评问卷》(SRQ-20)对大学生进行调查。发现以下几点,①大学生心理健康素养总分均值、对心理疾病的知识和观念优于我国社会水平,但是在对待心理疾病的态度、行为和技能、维护心理健康态度方面,大学生群体回答正确率较低;②大学生心理健康素养存在显著的性别、城乡、学历层次、专业类别差异,担任心理骨干、学习课程和参加活动的学生,其心理健康素养均处于较高水平;③有心理困扰的大学生的心理健康认识观念得分高于无困扰学生,但在应对行为因子上显著低于后者;④心理健康低水平组的心理健康素养低于高水平组;心理健康水平越低,其心理健康素养越差;⑤大学生心理健康素养与“心理/精神障碍患者的接触频率”呈负相关,与“对心理健康服务的熟悉程度”呈正相关。

医学生心理健康状况及影响因素分析

目的了解某高校医学生的心理健康现状,深入探索医学生心理健康的影响因素,为医学生心理健康辅导教育提供线索和参考依据。方法采用一般情况调查表和情绪自评量表,对新疆某高校的1767名在校医学生进行网络问卷调查,结合单因素及logistic回归分析探究医学生心理健康状况及其影响因素。结果压力、焦虑和抑郁检出率分别为17.0%(300/1767)、37.6%(665/1767)、29.4%(520/1767)。单因素分析发现,不同年级、民族、家庭经济状况、体育锻炼、食欲状况、睡眠状况、与同学或朋友相处间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果发现,家庭经济状况、体育锻炼、睡眠状况和与同学或朋友相处是新疆某高校学生发生心理问题的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。偏相关结果发现,压力、焦虑与抑郁两两之间呈正相关(P<0.05),其中压力和焦虑得分的相关系数最大(0.57)。结论新疆某高校医学生出现不同程度的压力、焦虑及抑郁的心理问题,要加强对贫困医学生心理监测,密切关注睡眠质量较差的学生,引导学生作息规律、保持适度运动。

海岛环境作业人员睡眠质量及影响因素调查

目的探究海岛环境作业人员的睡眠状况及影响因素,为开展针对性干预提供科学依据。方法应用一般资料调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)、简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC),对897名长期位于边远海岛环境作业的人员开展心理调查。通过Pearson或Spearman相关分析检验PSQI、DASS-21、SCSQ、CD-RISC得分之间的相关性。将PSQI得分>7分作为睡眠障碍的判断标准,比较睡眠障碍组与无睡眠障碍组一般资料及DASS-21、SCSQ、CD-RISC得分的差异,通过多因素logistic回归分析探讨睡眠质量的影响因素。结果海岛作业人员PSQI得分为8.0(6.0,10.0)分,其中睡眠障碍组512人(57.08%)、无睡眠障碍组385人(42.92%)。睡眠障碍组与无睡眠障碍组在性别、年龄、婚姻状况、成长期间有无遭遇重大变故及DASS-21、SCSQ、CD-RISC评分方面差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。PSQI得分与DASS-21、SCSQ消极应对方式维度得分呈正相关(均P<0.01),与SCSQ积极应对方式维度得分、CD-RISC得分呈负相关(均P<0.01)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,DASS-21得分(P<0.001)、SCSQ积极应对方式维度得分(P=0.017)和SCSQ消极应对方式维度得分(P=0.005)是海岛作业人员睡眠质量的独立影响因素。结论长期处于海岛特殊环境作业人员睡眠质量较差,情绪状态、应对方式是睡眠质量的独立影响因素。

老年重症肺炎患者心理弹性相关影响因素及干预效果研究

目的分析老年重症肺炎患者心理弹性现状和影响因素,观察新型健康管理模式干预的疗效,为确定临床患者预后的改善方案提供依据。方法前瞻性选取2019年1月—2023年2月在首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院接受住院治疗的105例老年重症肺炎患者,向患者发放调查问卷以评估其心理弹性评分。共发放问卷105份,回收98份有效问卷,有效回收率为93.33%。剔除无效问卷患者7例,剩余98例患者进行后续研究。对98例患者开展健康管理模式干预,入院第2天开始,患者持续干预2周。采用心理弹性量表评估患者干预前后的心理弹性评分,SF-36量表评估患者干预前后的生活质量评分。结果患者心理弹性量表总分为(68.19±11.26)分,处于中等偏上水平,其中自强维度得分为(27.37±5.01)分,乐观维度得分为(7.13±1.25)分,坚韧维度得分为(33.69±5.38)分。老年重症肺炎患者心理弹性评分在年龄、吸烟史、饮酒史、肺部手术史、婚姻状况、医保类型、病程等方面差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);在性别、文化程度、家庭人均月收入方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。性别、文化程度和家庭人均月收入是老年重症肺炎患者心理弹性的影响因素(P<0.05)。干预后老年重症肺炎患者心理弹性评分和SF-36评分相比干预前均升高(P<0.05)。结论老年重症肺炎患者的心理弹性评分处于中等偏上水平,性别、文化程度和家庭人均月收入是影响患者心理弹性评分的主要因素,针对上述因素制定个体化的干预方案可提高患者的心理状态和生活质量。