There is a positive relationship between mood states and mental health. The aim of the present study was to investigate the construct validity and internal consistency of the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) for use with dif...There is a positive relationship between mood states and mental health. The aim of the present study was to investigate the construct validity and internal consistency of the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) for use with different populations, which are physically active and apparently healthy. Measures were obtained from 1295 male (N = 709, 34 ± 20 years, mean ± SD) and female (N = 576, 43 ± 24 years, mean ± SD) volunteers. Factor analysis was used, verifying that six factors (components) accounted for 62.65% of the total variance of the scale. The Varimax method with Kaiser Normalization for the rotation of the factors for the main components, and it was observed that the 24 scale items loaded on six mood factors (anger, depression, tension, vigor, fatigue, and confusion). Internal consistency was good for all the factors identified. We suggest that the results provide some support for validity of the BRUMS for use with different populations, which are physically active and apparently healthy.展开更多
目的探讨心理弹性训练提高医学生心理健康水平的作用效果。方法2021年1月—2023年1月按照方便整群抽样方法选择重庆医科大学650名医学生,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各325名。照组学生给予传统说教模式的心理健康教育,观...目的探讨心理弹性训练提高医学生心理健康水平的作用效果。方法2021年1月—2023年1月按照方便整群抽样方法选择重庆医科大学650名医学生,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各325名。照组学生给予传统说教模式的心理健康教育,观察组学生给予进行心理弹性训练。采用心理弹性量表(Connor—Davidson resilience scale,CD—RISC)评估学生干预前后的心理弹性水平,采用中国大学生心理健康量表(China college student mental health scale,CCSMHS)评估学生干预前后的心理健康水平并进行统计分析。结果干预后,2组CD-RISC量表各因子评分均有所提高,观察组各因子评分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组CCSMHS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理弹性训练能提高医学的心理弹性水平,有效改善医学生心理健康。展开更多
Background: Mental health has been a largely neglected issue among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) across the world. This study examines the prevalence and correlates of depression among MSM. Data and Methods: Data fo...Background: Mental health has been a largely neglected issue among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) across the world. This study examines the prevalence and correlates of depression among MSM. Data and Methods: Data for this study are used from a cross-sectional Behavioral Tracking Survey—2012 conducted among 1176 MSM from Andhra Pradesh (undivided), a southern state of India. Depression of MSM was assessed using Patient Health Questionnaire-2 scale. Descriptive statistics, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression techniques were used for analysis. Results: More than one-third of MSMs (35%) in the survey reported to have depression. The likelihood of experiencing depression was 5 times higher among MSM who were mobile for sex work outside their place of residence (55% vs 17%, AOR: 5.2, 95% CI: 3.7 - 7.3) and had experienced physical or sexual violence (82% vs 33%, AOR: 6.0, 95% CI: 2.1 - 17.4) than their respective counterparts. Rates of depression were significantly higher among MSM who had experienced Sexually Transmitted Infections symptoms;knowledge of their HIV positivity;who didn’t use condoms during anal sex with any clients/partners;those who consumed alcohol and were in financial debt at the time of survey than others. Those who were associated with any community groups have significantly less chances of reporting depression. Discussion: The study certainly highlighted that the HIV prevention efforts with MSM in India require an integrated approach on addressing the mental health issues. To support this, programs and research-based evidence will be highly needed to ensure that mental health issues are properly addressed among MSM and other high risk groups.展开更多
目的对心理健康促进量表(Mental Health Promotion Scale,MHPS)进行汉化,并在护理人员中检验其信效度。方法依照Brislin翻译模式对英文版量表进行翻译、回译、文化调适和预调查,形成中文版MHPS。2022年12月至2023年4月,选取959名临床护...目的对心理健康促进量表(Mental Health Promotion Scale,MHPS)进行汉化,并在护理人员中检验其信效度。方法依照Brislin翻译模式对英文版量表进行翻译、回译、文化调适和预调查,形成中文版MHPS。2022年12月至2023年4月,选取959名临床护士展开问卷调查,评价量表的信效度。结果中文版MHPS探索性因子分析提取12个公因子,累计方差贡献率为74.634%;其条目水平内容效度指数(I-CVI)0.900~1.000,量表水平内容效度指数(S-CVI/Ave)为0.996。验证性因子分析显示,模型各项指标均达标准,模型拟合度良好。量表总的Cronbach′sα系数为0.961,重测信度为0.888,Spearman-Brown折半信度系数为0.889。结论中文版MHPS量表的信效度良好,可作为我国护理人员心理健康促进能力的测评工具。展开更多
目的分析视觉模拟评估法(visual analog scale,VAS)应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者症状感知的实用性及其影响因素。方法通过对2021年2月至2021年8月在阜阳市人民医院住院诊治的455例AECOPD患者的不同症状表型(咳嗽、咳...目的分析视觉模拟评估法(visual analog scale,VAS)应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者症状感知的实用性及其影响因素。方法通过对2021年2月至2021年8月在阜阳市人民医院住院诊治的455例AECOPD患者的不同症状表型(咳嗽、咳痰、喘息、乏力)进行VAS评分,分析其与多种评分之间的相关性;并采用多元线性回归进一步寻找其影响因素。结果VAS((总))评定简单、迅速、有效,与CAT、CPIS、BODE指数和HAD评分结果均高度相关,与各表型VAS之间亦有着一定的相关性;其中,患者近1年急性加重次数、感染、分泌物性状、FEV1%pred、抑郁、焦虑均是VAS((总))的影响因素。结论临床上可尝试采用VAS评分对患者进行高效评定,其中病患情绪因素也需要引起重视。展开更多
文摘There is a positive relationship between mood states and mental health. The aim of the present study was to investigate the construct validity and internal consistency of the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) for use with different populations, which are physically active and apparently healthy. Measures were obtained from 1295 male (N = 709, 34 ± 20 years, mean ± SD) and female (N = 576, 43 ± 24 years, mean ± SD) volunteers. Factor analysis was used, verifying that six factors (components) accounted for 62.65% of the total variance of the scale. The Varimax method with Kaiser Normalization for the rotation of the factors for the main components, and it was observed that the 24 scale items loaded on six mood factors (anger, depression, tension, vigor, fatigue, and confusion). Internal consistency was good for all the factors identified. We suggest that the results provide some support for validity of the BRUMS for use with different populations, which are physically active and apparently healthy.
文摘目的探讨心理弹性训练提高医学生心理健康水平的作用效果。方法2021年1月—2023年1月按照方便整群抽样方法选择重庆医科大学650名医学生,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各325名。照组学生给予传统说教模式的心理健康教育,观察组学生给予进行心理弹性训练。采用心理弹性量表(Connor—Davidson resilience scale,CD—RISC)评估学生干预前后的心理弹性水平,采用中国大学生心理健康量表(China college student mental health scale,CCSMHS)评估学生干预前后的心理健康水平并进行统计分析。结果干预后,2组CD-RISC量表各因子评分均有所提高,观察组各因子评分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组CCSMHS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理弹性训练能提高医学的心理弹性水平,有效改善医学生心理健康。
文摘Background: Mental health has been a largely neglected issue among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) across the world. This study examines the prevalence and correlates of depression among MSM. Data and Methods: Data for this study are used from a cross-sectional Behavioral Tracking Survey—2012 conducted among 1176 MSM from Andhra Pradesh (undivided), a southern state of India. Depression of MSM was assessed using Patient Health Questionnaire-2 scale. Descriptive statistics, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression techniques were used for analysis. Results: More than one-third of MSMs (35%) in the survey reported to have depression. The likelihood of experiencing depression was 5 times higher among MSM who were mobile for sex work outside their place of residence (55% vs 17%, AOR: 5.2, 95% CI: 3.7 - 7.3) and had experienced physical or sexual violence (82% vs 33%, AOR: 6.0, 95% CI: 2.1 - 17.4) than their respective counterparts. Rates of depression were significantly higher among MSM who had experienced Sexually Transmitted Infections symptoms;knowledge of their HIV positivity;who didn’t use condoms during anal sex with any clients/partners;those who consumed alcohol and were in financial debt at the time of survey than others. Those who were associated with any community groups have significantly less chances of reporting depression. Discussion: The study certainly highlighted that the HIV prevention efforts with MSM in India require an integrated approach on addressing the mental health issues. To support this, programs and research-based evidence will be highly needed to ensure that mental health issues are properly addressed among MSM and other high risk groups.
文摘目的研究一线医护人员及其未成年子女的心理问题和相关性,观察加味酸枣仁汤的疗效。方法选择一线医护人员及其未成年子女各75名,非一线医护人员及其未成年子女各80名,分别进行汉密尔顿焦虑量表(hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)和中小学生心理健康量表(mental health test,MHT)调查,研究未成年子女心理问题与父母焦虑的相关性,并观察中药疗效。结果一线与非一线医护人员在HAMA的躯体性、精神性焦虑得分以及总分上差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其未成年子女MHT因子中,学习焦虑(P=0.009)、对人焦虑(P=0.002)、过敏倾向(P<0.001)得分差异有统计学意义;一线医护人员未成年子女上述3个因子得分与其父母HAMA总分呈正相关(P<0.01)。常规治疗+中药组患者在上述3个因子得分上的改善明显优于常规治疗组(P<0.05)。结论一线医护人员焦虑状态明显,其未成年子女存在明显的学习焦虑、对人焦虑和过敏倾向,与父母的焦虑呈正相关,中药调理后明显改善。
文摘目的对心理健康促进量表(Mental Health Promotion Scale,MHPS)进行汉化,并在护理人员中检验其信效度。方法依照Brislin翻译模式对英文版量表进行翻译、回译、文化调适和预调查,形成中文版MHPS。2022年12月至2023年4月,选取959名临床护士展开问卷调查,评价量表的信效度。结果中文版MHPS探索性因子分析提取12个公因子,累计方差贡献率为74.634%;其条目水平内容效度指数(I-CVI)0.900~1.000,量表水平内容效度指数(S-CVI/Ave)为0.996。验证性因子分析显示,模型各项指标均达标准,模型拟合度良好。量表总的Cronbach′sα系数为0.961,重测信度为0.888,Spearman-Brown折半信度系数为0.889。结论中文版MHPS量表的信效度良好,可作为我国护理人员心理健康促进能力的测评工具。
文摘目的分析视觉模拟评估法(visual analog scale,VAS)应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者症状感知的实用性及其影响因素。方法通过对2021年2月至2021年8月在阜阳市人民医院住院诊治的455例AECOPD患者的不同症状表型(咳嗽、咳痰、喘息、乏力)进行VAS评分,分析其与多种评分之间的相关性;并采用多元线性回归进一步寻找其影响因素。结果VAS((总))评定简单、迅速、有效,与CAT、CPIS、BODE指数和HAD评分结果均高度相关,与各表型VAS之间亦有着一定的相关性;其中,患者近1年急性加重次数、感染、分泌物性状、FEV1%pred、抑郁、焦虑均是VAS((总))的影响因素。结论临床上可尝试采用VAS评分对患者进行高效评定,其中病患情绪因素也需要引起重视。
