Advances in precision treatment promise to greatly improve the extent to which therapies for mental disorders are better matched to patient characteristics.At the same,we need to ensure that more readily disseminable ...Advances in precision treatment promise to greatly improve the extent to which therapies for mental disorders are better matched to patient characteristics.At the same,we need to ensure that more readily disseminable and available nonprecison treatments are further developed as well.These treatments refer to standardized interven-tions that do not have to be individualized and are more readily available.Impetus for this call stems from the treatment gap,namely,the huge difference in the proportion of individuals who are in need of mental health services and who actually receive any form of treatment.The prevalence rates for mental disorders worldwide are high and in low-,middle-,and high-income countries and the vast majority of individuals in need of services receive none.To address the need,we need interventions that can reach large numbers of individuals and espe-cially target those individuals least likely to receive services.Standardized treatments that can be widely applied may be in a better position at present to reach people in need who otherwise receive no care.展开更多
文摘Advances in precision treatment promise to greatly improve the extent to which therapies for mental disorders are better matched to patient characteristics.At the same,we need to ensure that more readily disseminable and available nonprecison treatments are further developed as well.These treatments refer to standardized interven-tions that do not have to be individualized and are more readily available.Impetus for this call stems from the treatment gap,namely,the huge difference in the proportion of individuals who are in need of mental health services and who actually receive any form of treatment.The prevalence rates for mental disorders worldwide are high and in low-,middle-,and high-income countries and the vast majority of individuals in need of services receive none.To address the need,we need interventions that can reach large numbers of individuals and espe-cially target those individuals least likely to receive services.Standardized treatments that can be widely applied may be in a better position at present to reach people in need who otherwise receive no care.
文摘目的使用中文版虚拟治疗关系量表(Virtual Therapeutic Alliance Scale,VTAS),在具有抑郁症状的人群中进行信度和效度检验。方法基于经典回译模型,将英语版VTAS翻译为中文并进行文化调试。网络招募具有抑郁症状的受试者(n=70)体验一项自助式VR心理干预程序后施测。使用中文版沉浸感量表(Igroup Presence Questionnaire,IPQ)和中文版系统可用性量表(System Usability Scale,SUS)作为效度指标。采用项目分析、内部一致性信度、分半信度、效标效度、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析对中文版VTAS进行检验。结果共回收有效问卷68份。条目呈现三因子结构,分别是任务目标(goal and task)、情感联结(bond and empathy)与沉浸共存(presence and copresence),解释总变异的67.4%。验证性因素分析进一步验证了问卷结构的稳定性(χ2/df=1.716,SRMR=0.073,TLI=0.874,CFI=0.897)。量表内部一致性信度和分半信度分别为0.929和0.928。中文版VTAS与两个效标问卷评分(中文版IPQ和SUS)显著相关(r=0.401,P=0.002;r=0.397,P=0.008)。结论中文版VTAS的信度和效度较好,可用于评估具有抑郁症状的人群使用自助式心理干预程序时与虚拟治疗师的治疗关系。
