基于区间毕达哥拉斯犹豫模糊熵和交叉熵的ELECTRE II决策方法

针对属性权重完全未知或部分已知,属性值为区间毕达哥拉斯犹豫模糊数的多属性决策问题,提出了基于区间毕达哥拉斯犹豫模糊熵和交叉熵的ELECTRE II法。首先给出区间毕达哥拉斯犹豫模糊数的区间形式的得分函数和精度函数,定义新的距离测度。然后基于区间毕达哥拉斯犹豫模糊数的模糊因子、直觉因子和幅度因子,给出熵和交叉熵公式,并证明其性质,提出了基于熵和交叉熵确定属性权重的方法。最后提出了区间毕达哥拉斯犹豫模糊环境下的改进的ELECTRE II法,利用综合优势值对方案进行排序,并通过算例和比较分析验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。

融合NSGA-II和CSA的多目标车间调度

针对在灵活车间系统中调度作业和自动引导车(automated guide vehicle,AGV)的同时调度问题,考虑在有限多个AGV和加工机台的情况下,以最小化最大完工时间、单个AGV搬运消耗时间及所有AGV搬运总消耗时间为目标函数,设计融合NSGA-II(non-dominated sorting genetic algorithms)和克隆选择(clonal selection algorithm,CSA)的改进算法INGCSA来解决此类问题。采用工件、加工机台和AGV三部分编码;引入非支配排序和目标函数值大小排序后总得分进行种群分层,从而有效地保留优秀个体;针对克隆后的种群,对不同等级的种群采取不同的变异概率,并对染色体进行内部交换与均匀交叉混合交换的基因重组,有效地提高了种群的多样性与防止陷入局部最优。通过三组对比实验,验证了该算法在探索最优解时,具有运行时间短、稳定性高和收敛性好等优点。

基于改进NSGA-II的轨道交通接驳公交线路优化

为解决接驳公交线路规划不合理和时间安排不完善的问题,提出了基于改进NSGA-II算法的环形接驳公交线路优化方法。首先,结合双层规划理论,以乘客出行时间成本最小化、公交企业运营收益和接驳公交服务率最大化为目标函数,以接驳公交线路站点数、线路长度和发车频率作为约束条件构建上层模型,采用Logit模型构建了下层接驳客流分配模型;其次,运用Floyd算法对NSGA-II算法的初始化种群进行了优化,针对所提出的模型设计了模型求解流程;最后,以哈尔滨市轨道交通1号线医大一院轨道交通站为案例,运用笔者提出的多目标双层规划模型和算法进行求解,并与原NSGA-II算法和基于Logistic混沌映射的NSGA-II算法进行对比。研究结果表明:基于Floyd算法改进的NSGA-II算法在多目标双层规划模型求解时,收敛速度更快效果更好,求解结果可以在Pareto前沿得到多个相互非支配的最优解;不同解集对应目标函数值不同,但可以达到接驳公交网络整体效益最优,采用折衷最优解集表述求解结果。

营心宁胶囊辅助治疗对冠心病心力衰竭患者血管紧张肽II水平和心功能的影响

目的:观察营心宁胶囊辅助治疗对冠心病心力衰竭患者血管紧张肽II (AngII)水平和心功能的影响。方法:将128例患者分为两组,对照组64例,治疗组64例。对照组予常规治疗,治疗组患者在此基础上加用营心宁胶囊治疗,每次4粒,每日3次。治疗前及治疗8周后检测血浆AngII、脑钠肽(BNP),并行心脏彩色多普勒超声心动图测定左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)和每搏输出量(SV)。结果:治疗组和对照组总有效率分别为92.2%和89.1% (P > 0.01);显效率分别为43.8%,32.8% (P < 0.01)。两组治疗后患者的AngII、BNP、LVEF、LVEDD和SV均较治疗前明显改善(P < 0.01或P < 0.05),且治疗组患者的改善水平优于对照组(P < 0.01)。结论:营心宁胶囊能有效降低患者AngII水平,并对心功能有改善作用。

血管紧张素II对脓毒症休克大鼠心脏功能的影响

本研究拟通过盲肠结扎穿孔制备大鼠脓毒症模型,观察血管紧张素II对脓毒症休克(sepsis-shock)大鼠心脏功能的影响。方法 48只(Sprague-Dawley,SD)雄性大鼠随机分为6组(n=8):对照(control)组、假手术(sham)组、脓毒症休克(SS)组、去甲肾上腺素(NE)治疗组、血管紧张素II (ANGII)治疗组。采用盲肠结扎穿孔制备脓毒症休克动物模型。监测大鼠心率、血压变化。监测过程中大鼠如出现平均动脉压下降至65mmHg以下,立即给予0.9%生理盐水进行液体复苏,观察10分钟后如效果不佳,按照分组给予不同血管活性药物泵入。分别在造模后6,12,18,24小时抽血行心肌酶学指标检测,同时在该时段行超声观察大鼠心脏超声检查。于术后24小时留取心脏组织进行氧化因子指标测定,并进行心脏组织病理学观察。结果 与对照组和假手术组对比,脓毒症休克、去甲肾上腺素组、血管紧张素组平均动脉压下降明显,液体复苏效果欠佳,需要血管活性药物干预。与对照组和假手术组对比,脓毒症休克、去甲肾上腺素组、血管紧张素II组炎症反应、乳酸指标明显升高,具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。脓毒症休克组与对照组、假手术组相比,心脏左室射血分数(LVEF)明显下降,具有统计学差异(P<0.05),应用血管活性药物后,左室射血分数明显提高,血管紧张素II组射血分数提高与脓毒症组相比,具有显著统计学差异(P<0.01)。脓毒症休克组与对照组、假手术组相比,心肌酶学指标明显升高,应用去甲肾上腺素或血管紧张素II干预后,心肌酶学指标下降,与脓毒症组相比,具有统计学差异(P<0.05),血管紧张素II组改善更为明显(P<0.01)。结论 血管紧张素II可改善脓毒症休克对大鼠的心肌损害,对脓毒症休克大鼠心肌有一定的保护作用。

表达Strep-tag II的重组塞内卡病毒的构建与鉴定

为构建表达Strep-tag II的重组塞内卡病毒(SVA),本研究在感染性cDNA克隆p SVA-I212V/S460L的基础上,采用重叠延伸PCR扩增Strep-tag II并采用无缝克隆法将其插入SVA VP1基因C端,构建感染性cDNA克隆,命名为p SVA-Strep,并采用双酶切和测序鉴定正确后,将p SVA-Strep转染BHK-21细胞拯救重组病毒,收集病变细胞上清,并将含有病毒的细胞上清和野生型SVA(SVA-WT)分别感染BHK-21细胞,以未感染病毒的BHK-21细胞作为阴性对照,感染后24 h分别以鼠源SVA VP2蛋白单克隆抗体(MAb)5D10(1∶1000)、鼠源Strep-tag II MAb(1∶2000)作为一抗,以FITC标记的山羊抗小鼠Ig G(1∶2000)为二抗,采用间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)对重组病毒鉴定。IFA结果显示,以鼠源SVA VP2蛋白MAb 5D10为一抗,SVA-WT和重组病毒感染的细胞均出现绿色荧光,以Strep-tag II MAb作为一抗时,仅有重组病毒感染的细胞出现绿色荧光,经SVA-WT感染的BHK-21细胞及阴性对照细胞均无绿色荧光,表明拯救了Strep-tag II标记的重组病毒,并将其命名为r SVA-Strep。将r SVA-Strep在BHK-21细胞中连续传10代,每隔2代采用引物VP1-F/R经PCR鉴定并对第10代重组病毒的VP1基因测序以鉴定r SVA-Strep的遗传稳定性。结果显示,每隔两代的重组病毒经PCR扩增后均出现约780 bp的目的条带,第10代重组病毒扩增的VP1基因测序结果显示Strep-tag II基因仍在重组病毒中,且无基因突变,表明r SVA-Strep的遗传稳定性较强;将SVA-WT和r SVA-Strep分别以MOI 0.01感染BHK-21细胞,在感染后4 h、8 h、12 h、24 h、36 h、48 h和72 h收获病毒测定病毒滴度并绘制生长曲线,结果显示在病毒感染36 h内r SVA-Strep和SVA-WT生长动力学基本一致,表明Strep-tag II的引入在病毒感染36 h内对SVA的复制基本无影响。采用0.2%甲醛充分灭活r SVA-Strep,并利用Strep-TactinRXT Purification纯化试剂盒纯化该灭活病毒,将r SVA-Strep灭活病毒上清加至Strep-Tactin亲和层析柱,分别用不同体积洗脱缓冲液依次洗脱病毒并通过western blot鉴定病毒的纯化效果。对纯化过程中不同洗脱液洗脱病毒的western blot结果显示,不同体积的洗脱液中E1、E2和E3均出现VP0和VP2两条带,且E1和E2的条带最明显,表明洗脱缓冲液的最佳洗脱体积约为2.2 CV;以上结果表明r SVA-Strep可通过Strep-Tactin亲和层析柱一步法纯化。本研究在SVA中插入Strep-tag II标签,为SVA灭活疫苗的快速纯化提供技术手段,也为其他病原的快速纯化方法的建立提供参考。

Fe(II)改性蒙脱石对土壤汞的吸附固定机理探究

为明确Fe-MMT对土壤汞离子(Hg^(2+))的吸附、解吸特性及潜在作用机理,采用FeSO_(4)·7H_(2)O改性钠基蒙脱土(Na-MMT),合成了Fe(II)基蒙脱石(Fe-MMT),并探究了不同pH值、吸附剂用量、Hg^(2+)初始浓度和反应时间等条件下,Fe-MMT对土壤Hg^(2+)的吸附解吸特性、吸附动力学和等温吸附模型。结果发现:在pH=5、吸附剂用量为0.5 g、Hg^(2+)初始浓度为170 mg/L、反应时间为0.5 h的条件下,Fe-MMT对土壤Hg^(2+)的去除率高达76.8%;Fe-MMT对Hg^(2+)+的吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,伪二阶动力学模型可较好地拟合吸附动力学行为,表明该吸附过程主要为单分子层吸附,且主要发生在吸附剂表面的均相反应位点上;结合微观结构表征,发现Fe-MMT对土壤Hg^(2+)的吸附主要通过-S^(2-)、-SH和-OH与Hg^(2+)进行络合,以及Fe^(2+)与Hg^(2+)的原位共沉淀络合引起的;Fe-MMT在水-土混合体系中的解吸率为9.7%,表明Fe-MMT对土壤Hg^(2+)具有较强的固定作用。可见,Fe-MMT具有修复Hg污染土壤的潜力。

青霜露暴露治疗II度烧烫伤临床观察

目的:观察青霜露暴露治疗烧烫伤的临床效果。方法:门诊II度烧烫伤患者100例,其中浅II度67例,深II度33例。以暴露疗法在烧烫伤创面青霜露局部用药,每日1~3次,直至愈合。结果:67例浅II度烧烫伤创面经青霜露治疗全部愈合,愈合时间最短6天,最长30天;33例深II度烧烫伤创面经青霜露治疗30天痊愈31例,显效2例,愈合时间最短14天。所有创面愈合良好,局部疼痛消失和无明显增生性瘢痕。结论:青霜露治疗烧烫伤促进创面愈合,疗效确切;本方法简单方便,值得临床推广应用。

Hybrid treatment of varied orthodontic appliances for a patient with skeletal class II and temporomandibular joint disorders:A case report and review of literature

BACKGROUND The relation between orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular disorders(TMDs)is under debate;the management of TMD during orthodontic treatment has always been a challenge.If TMD symptoms occur during orthodontic treatment,an immediate pause of orthodontic adjustments is recommended;the treatment can resume when the symptoms are managed and stabilized.CASE SUMMARY This case report presents a patient(26-year-old,female)with angle class I,skeletal class II and TMDs.The treatment was a hybrid of clear aligners,fixed appliances and temporary anchorage devices(TADs).After 3 mo resting and treatment on her TMD,the patient’s TMD symptom alleviated,but her anterior occlusion displayed deep overbite.Therefore,the fixed appliances with TAD were used to correct the anterior deep-bite and level maxillary and mandibular deep curves.After the levelling,the patient showed dual bite with centric relation and maximum intercuspation discrepancy on her occlusion.After careful examination of temporomandibular joints(TMJ)position,the stable bite splint and Invisible Mandibular Advancement appliance were used to reconstruct her occlusion.Eventually,the improved facial appearance and relatively stable occlusion were achieved.The 1-year follow-up records showed there was no obvious change in TMJ morphology,and her occlusion was stable.CONCLUSION TMD screening and monitoring is of great clinical importance in the TMD susceptible patients.Hybrid treatment with clear aligners and fixed appliances and TADs is an effective treatment modality for the complex cases.

血管活性药物评分联合APACHE II评分对血流感染后脓毒性休克患者预后的预测价值

目的:探讨血管活性药物评分(vasoactive inotropic score, VIS)联合急性生理与慢性健康评分(APACHE II)对血流感染后脓毒性休克患者结局的预测价值,为临床提供参考。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,通过收集2020年1月至2022年12月安徽医科大学附属合肥医院重症医学科收治的185例脓毒性休克患者的临床资料,根据28 d转归情况,分为存活组95例和死亡组90例,记录所有患者性别、年龄、相关血液检测指标、SOFA评分、24小时内急性生理与慢性健康评分(APACHE II)及24小时内最大血管活性药物评分(VISmax24)等信息,采用单因素分析筛选脓毒性休克患者的相关危险因素,多因素logistic回归分析影响脓毒性休克患者预后的独立危险因素,采用受试者工作特征(receiver op-erating characteristic, ROC)曲线下面积(area under curve, AUC)分析各指标的诊断价值。结果:单因素分析结果表明:死亡组的APACHE II评分(24.30 ± 5.157)、VISmax24 [100.0 (53.5, 121.0)]明显高于存活组(P max24联合APACHE II评分(AUC = 0.848, 95% CI: 0.792~0.905),较单一的APACHE II评分(AUC = 0.729, 95% CI: 0.655~0.802)、VISmax24 (AUC = 0.783, 95% CI: 0.709~0.856)、乳酸(AUC = 0.665, 95% CI: 0.587~0.743)、SOFA (AUC = 0.680, 95% CI: 0.602~0.758)预测价值更高。结论:VISmax24联合APACHE II评分能更有效预测血流感染后脓毒性休克患者的预后。

Mercury Levels Assessment in the Population of Aby and Frambo Villages in the Vinicity of Aby Lagoon in Côte d’Ivoire (West Africa)

The Minamata Convention in the aim to protect human life and the environment, seeks to reduce mercury (Hg) by monitoring it concentrations in the environment. Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) has been identified as the most important anthropogenic source of human exposure to Hg. In this context, the main goal of this study was to assess the level of mercury in hair of two (2) populations living along two lagoons respectively Aby and Tendo, in Ivory Coast. To reach this goal, hair samples of 138 residents were collected and analyzed by using Cold Vapor Atomic Fluorescence Spectrophotometry (CV-AFS) technique for mercury concentration. Results showed that for the entire population the Hg mean was 2.34 μg/g. Also, they were ranged between 0.15 to 8.53 μg/g and presented substantial differences amongst the villages. In Aby village, we observed the highest Hg concentrations (Mean = 2.62 μg/g). Our findings showed that almost the entire sample group (82%) exceed the USEPA recommended limit, furthermore 56% of them exceed the normal level of WHO and 2% of the respondent has the unhealthy levels of mercury (≥6 μg Hg/g) of hair by WHO standards. Gender differences in hair mercury varies greatly among reports. Lower levels in women’s hair compared to men were reported in the both village. Considering age, the lowest concentrations were observed with children. However, when we take in account the age groups, data suggested that the most exposed sub-population of [18-29] years old is from Aby village in opposite at Frambo village, the same case those who were ≥ 40 years old. It’s convenient to note that, the proportion of Mercury levels would not to be neglected among studied population especially with the resident from Aby village. So, some measures need to be taken at the political level to control mercury contamination.

Statistical study of magnetic holes in the upstream region of Mercury’s bow shock

Magnetic holes are magnetic depression structures that exist widely in many plasma environments.The magnetic holes with durations of>1 s in the solar wind at Mercury’s orbit have drawn much attention,but the properties of the magnetic holes with shorter durations are still unclear.Here,we investigate the magnetic holes with durations of 0.1-100 s in the upstream region of Mercury’s bow shock based on observations by the MESSENGER(MErcury Surface,Space ENvironment,GEochemistry,and Ranging)spacecraft.They can be divided into two groups according to the distribution of their duration:small-duration magnetic holes(SDMHs,<0.6 s)and large-duration magnetic holes(LDMHs,>0.6 s).The duration of each group approximately obeys a log-normal distribution with a median of~0.25 s and 3 s,respectively.Approximately 1.7%(32.6%)of the SDMHs(LDMHs)reduce the magnetic field strength by more than 50%.For both groups,some structures have a linear or quasi-linear polarization,whereas others have an elliptical polarization.The magnetic hole events in both groups tend to have a higher rate of occurrence when the interplanetary magnetic field strength is weaker.Their occurrence rates are also affected by Mercury’s foreshock,which can increase(decrease)the occurrence rate of the SDMHs(LDMHs).This finding suggests that Mercury’s foreshock might be one source of the SDMHs and that the foreshock can destroy some LDMHs.These observations suggest that a new group of magnetic holes with durations of<0.6 s exist in the upstream region of Mercury’s bow shock.

Tb^(3+)-nucleic acid probe-based label-free and rapid detection of mercury pollution in food

Mercury is a threatening pollutant in food,herein,we developed a Tb^(3+)-nucleic acid probe-based label-free assay for mix-and-read,rapid detection of mercury pollution.The assay utilized the feature of light-up fluorescence of terbium ions(Tb^(3+))via binding with single-strand DNA.Mercury ion,Hg^(2+)induced thymine(T)-rich DNA strand to form a double-strand structure(T-Hg^(2+)-T),thus leading to fluorescence reduction.Based on the principle,Hg^(2+)can be quantified based on the fluorescence of Tb^(3+),the limit of detection was 0.0689μmol/L and the linear range was 0.1-6.0μmol/L.Due to the specificity of T-Hg^(2+)-T artificial base pair,the assay could distinguish Hg^(2+)from other metal ions.The recovery rate was ranged in 98.71%-101.34%for detecting mercury pollution in three food samples.The assay is low-cost,separation-free and mix-to-read,thus was a competitive tool for detection of mercury pollution to ensure food safety.

Physiological Mechanism of Exogenous Selenium in Alleviating Mercury Stress on Pakchoi(Brassica campestris L.)

The objective of this study was to explain the physiological mechanisms through which Na_(2)SeO_(3) mitigates the growth and developmental inhibition of pakchoi under HgCl_(2)stress.The results showed that treatment with HgCl_(2)(40 mg L^(−1))led to reduced biomass,dwarfing,root shortening,and root tip necrosis in pakchoi.Compared to control(CK),the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and peroxidase(POD)in Hg treatment increased,and the content of malondialdehyde(MDA)also dramatically increased,which negatively impacted the growth of pakchoi.Low concentrations of Na_(2)SeO_(3)(0.2 mg L^(−1))significantly increased the content of soluble sugars compared with control,while chlorophyll,soluble proteins,free amino acids,and vitamin C had no significant changes.The results of the mixed treatments with HgCl_(2)and Na_(2)SeO_(3) suggested that selenium may be able to reduce the toxicity of mercury in pakchoi.The biomass,plant height,root length,chlorophyll content,soluble protein,other physiological indicators,and proline showed significant increases compared with the HgCl_(2)treatment.Additionally,the MDA content and mercury accumulation in pakchoi decreased.Our results revealed the antagonistic effects of selenium and mercury in pakchoi.Thus,a theoretical basis for studying pakchoi’s mercuryexcreted and selenium-rich cultivation technology was provided.

Formation and growth of nanophase iron particles on the surface of Mercury revealed by experimental study

Space weathering is a primary factor in altering the composition and spectral characteristics of surface materials on airless planets.However,current research on space weathering focuses mainly on the Moon and certain types of asteroids.In particular,the impacts of meteoroids and micrometeoroids,radiation from solar wind/solar flares/cosmic rays,and thermal fatigue due to temperature variations are being studied.Space weathering produces various transformation products such as melted glass,amorphous layers,iron particles,vesicles,and solar wind water.These in turn lead to soil maturation,changes in visible and near-infrared reflectance spectra(weakening of characteristic absorption peaks,decreased reflectance,increased near-infrared slope),and alterations in magnetism(related to small iron particles),collectively termed the“lunar model”of space weathering transformation.Compared to the Moon and asteroids,Mercury has unique spatial environmental characteristics,including more intense meteoroid impacts and solar thermal radiation,as well as a weaker particle radiation environment due to the global distribution of its magnetic field.Therefore,the lunar model of space weathering may not apply to Mercury.Previous studies have extensively explored the eff ects of micrometeoroid impacts.Hence,this work focuses on the eff ects of solar-wind particle radiation in global magnetic-field distribution and on the weathering transformation of surface materials on Mercury under prolonged intense solar irradiation.Through the utilization of highvalence state,heavy ion implantation,and vacuum heating simulation experiments,this paper primarily investigates the weathering transformation characteristics of the major mineral components such as anorthite,pyroxene,and olivine on Mercury’s surface and compares them to the weathering transformation model of the Moon.The experimental results indicate that ion implantation at room temperature is insufficient to generate np-Fe^(0)directly but can facilitate its formation,while prolonged exposure to solar thermal radiation on Mercury’s surface can lead directly to the formation of np-Fe^(0).Therefore,intense solar thermal radiation is a crucial component of the unique space weathering transformation process on Mercury’s surface.

高效液相色谱法测定非变性II型胶原蛋白含量的研究

研究非变性II型胶原蛋白含量的测定方法,对样品中的目标成分进行测定和方法学验证分析。通过高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定非变性II型胶原蛋白的含量,考察线性、精密度、准确度、耐用性。实验结果表明,非变性II型胶原蛋白(以L-羟脯氨酸计),在0~398.48μg/mL范围内线性关系较好;精密度较好;平均回收率为99.2%,RSD为0.87%;耐用性较好。经过全面的方法学验证,该实验方法稳定可靠,适用于高效液相色谱法测定非变性II型胶原蛋白的含量,并可应用于相关产品的质量控制工作。

磨削术在足踝部深II度烧伤治疗中的研究

探讨手术清创磨削技术与传统换药技术治疗足部烧伤的临床疗效。方法 抽取57例院内在2020年10月~2021年4月间(6个月)烧伤科接受诊疗的足踝部深II度烧伤患者进行回顾性分析,根据治疗方法进行分组,即行传统换药治疗(对照组28例,传统换药,去除分泌物及坏死组织,每日用生理盐水清洗创面后外敷复方多粘菌素B软膏)和行清创磨削技术治疗(治疗组29例,早期手术清创磨削技术后再采用异种生物辅料行创面封闭),评测对上述方案对足踝部深II度烧伤的治疗效果。结果 以清创磨削技术治疗的治疗组足踝部深II度烧伤患者,整体优良率上更加突出(100.00% 85.71%),并且极大程度缩短了愈合时间,促进整体病情的康复,同时还能有效防止创面加深、瘢痕增生以及换药感染(0.00%、0.00%、0.00% 78.57%、60.71%、17.86%),P<0.05。结论 清创磨削技术操作方法简单,容易推广,使早期足踝部烧伤创面的感染率降低,减轻患者痛苦,并提高愈合时间,值得推广。

Downregulation of Serum PTEN Expression in Mercury-Exposed Population and PI3K/AKT Pathway-Induced Inflammation

Objective This study investigated the impact of occupational mercury(Hg) exposure on human gene transcription and expression, and its potential biological mechanisms.Methods Differentially expressed genes related to Hg exposure were identified and validated using gene expression microarray analysis and extended validation. Hg-exposed cell models and PTEN lowexpression models were established in vitro using 293T cells. PTEN gene expression was assessed using qRT-PCR, and Western blotting was used to measure PTEN, AKT, and PI3K protein levels. IL-6 expression was determined by ELISA.Results Combined findings from gene expression microarray analysis, bioinformatics, and population expansion validation indicated significant downregulation of the PTEN gene in the high-concentration Hg exposure group. In the Hg-exposed cell model(25 and 10 μmol/L), a significant decrease in PTEN expression was observed, accompanied by a significant increase in PI3K, AKT, and IL-6 expression.Similarly, a low-expression cell model demonstrated that PTEN gene knockdown led to a significant decrease in PTEN protein expression and a substantial increase in PI3K, AKT, and IL-6 levels.Conclusion This is the first study to report that Hg exposure downregulates the PTEN gene, activates the PI3K/AKT regulatory pathway, and increases the expression of inflammatory factors, ultimately resulting in kidney inflammation.

维U颠茄铝镁片II+多潘立酮片治疗慢性胃炎对患者生活质量的改善探讨

探讨慢性胃炎患者经维U颠茄铝镁片II、多潘立酮片两者联用所得疗效,以及生活质量的改善情况。方法 80例患者均确诊“慢性胃炎”且在本校卫生所就诊,研究时段自2022年1月至2023年12月终止。依托随机性分组工具首先产生观察组,组内40例患者施行维U颠茄铝镁片II、多潘立酮片联合疗法;另外40例患者自然归入对照组,组内施行多潘立酮片单一疗法。分析治疗成效、首要症状、不良反应等多项数据,全方面印证两种疗法的差异性。结果 与对照组所统计数值相比,观察组在总疗效、生活质量(躯体疼痛、活力、情感职能、总体健康)方面显著处于更高水平(P<0.05);观察组患者首要症状(疼痛、恶心、烧灼感)消除相较于对照组更快(P<0.05),且组内统计不良反应发生率及半年内复发率依次为5.00%、2.50%,相较于对照组均处于较低水平(P<0.05)。结论 维U颠茄铝镁片II、多潘立酮片两者联用针对慢性胃炎疗效更为显著,患者首要症状能够尽早消除,从而恢复高质量生活,值得应用。

Biological function of miRNA-145-5p in angiotensin II induced renal inflammation

Objective:Chronic kidney disease(CKD)is a progressive disorder characterized by intricate structural and functional alterations in the kidneys,attributable to diverse causative factors.Notably,the therapeutic promise of miR-145-5p in addressing renal pathologies has been discerned.This investigation seeks to elucidate the functional role of miR-145-5p in injured kidneys by subjecting human glomerular mesangial cells(HGMCs)to stimulation with Angiotensin II(AngII).Materials and Methods:Cellular viability and the levels of inflammatory mediators were evaluated utilizing Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8),quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR),and western blot methodologies,both in the presence of AngII incubation and in scenarios of miR-145p overexpression and downregulation.Furthermore,the cell cycle dynamics were elucidated through Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting(FACS)analysis.Results:AngII incubation induced an upregulation of miR-145-5p and inflammatory factors including Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1(ICAM-1),Interleukin 6(IL-6),Interleukin 8(IL-8),and Interleukin 1β(IL-1β).Additionally,it elevated the expression of Cyclin A2,Cyclin D1,and the G2/M cell cycle ratio.Conversely,inhibition of miR-145-5p heightened the levels of inflammatory factors and cell cycle regulators induced by AngII incubation.Reduced expression of miR-145-5p correlated with a downregulation of Interleukin 10(IL-10)expression,concurrently promoting HGMC proliferation under AngII stimulation.Moreover,ectopic miR-145-5p expression demonstrated a reduction in inflammatory factors,cell cyclin regulators,G2/M cell cycle ratio,and overall proliferation.Conclusion:MiR-145-5p exhibited inhibitory effects on the inflammatory response and proliferation induced by Angiotensin II in HGMCs,showcasing its potential as a therapeutic avenue for the treatment of kidney injury.