A new meso-mechanical testing scheme based on SEM was developed to carry out the experiment of microfracturing process of rocks. The microfracturing process of the pre-crack marble sample on surrounding rock in the im...A new meso-mechanical testing scheme based on SEM was developed to carry out the experiment of microfracturing process of rocks. The microfracturing process of the pre-crack marble sample on surrounding rock in the immerged Long-big tunnel in Jinping Cascade II Hydropower Station under uniaxial compression was recorded by using the testing scheme. According to the stereology theory, the propagation and coalescent of cracks at meso-scale were quantitatively investigated with digital technology. Therefore, the basic geometric information of rock microcracks such as area, angle, length, width, perimeter, was obtained from binary images after segmentation. The failure mechanism of specimen under uniaxial compression with the quantitative information was studied from macro and microscopic point of view. The results show that the image of microfracturing process of the specimen can be observed and recorded digitally. During the damage of the specimen, the distribution of microcracks in the specimen is still subjected to exponential distribution with some microcracks concentrated in certain regions. Finally, the change law of the fractal dimension of the local element in marble sample under different external load conditions is obtained by means of the statistical calculation of the fractal dimension.展开更多
Damage smear method(DSM)is adopted to study trans-scale progressive rock failure process,based on statistical meso-damage model and finite element solver.The statistical approach is utilized to reflect the mesoscopic ...Damage smear method(DSM)is adopted to study trans-scale progressive rock failure process,based on statistical meso-damage model and finite element solver.The statistical approach is utilized to reflect the mesoscopic rock heterogeneity.The constitutive law of representative volume element(RVE)is established according to continuum damage mechanics in which double-damage criterion is considered.The damage evolution and accumulation of RVEs are used to reveal the macroscopic rock failure characteristics.Each single RVE will be represented by one unique element.The initiation,propagation and coalescence of meso-to macro-cracks are captured by smearing failed elements.The above ideas are formulated into the framework of the DSM and programed into self-developed rock failure process analysis(RFPA)software.Two laboratory-scale examples are conducted and the well-known engineering-scale tests,i.e.Atomic Energy of Canada Limited’s(AECL’s)Underground Research Laboratory(URL)tests,are used for verification.It shows that the simulation results match with other experimental results and field observations.展开更多
[Objective] The research aimed to carry out numerical simulation on impact of land-surface process in a Meiyu front rainstorm.[Method] Based on the meso-scale atmospheric non-hydrostatic model GRAPES-Meso which couple...[Objective] The research aimed to carry out numerical simulation on impact of land-surface process in a Meiyu front rainstorm.[Method] Based on the meso-scale atmospheric non-hydrostatic model GRAPES-Meso which coupled with NOAH land-surface module,a Meiyu front rainstorm in Jianghuai basin during 6-8 July,2005 was simulated.Via sensitivity tests with and without land-surface process,the impact of land-surface process on Meiyu front rainstorm was studied.[Result] GRAPES-Meso which coupled with NOAH land-surface process could simulate daily variation characteristics of Meiyu front precipitation and atmospheric low-level southwest jet.The land-surface process could improve the simulations of precipitation initiation,intensity and distribution.The improvement of precipitation initiation simulation was especially obvious,which solved spin-up problem of model to some extent.When the land-atmosphere interaction wasn’t considered,the precipitation initiation of model was very slow.The intensity evolution of simulated precipitation was different from actual situation.Moreover,it couldn’t simulate daily variation characteristics of precipitation and southwest jet.[Conclusion] The land-surface process had important impact on Meiyu process in Jianghuai basin.展开更多
运用热传导和热-力耦合的相关理论,借助统计分布来考虑陶瓷中存在的微孔洞和微裂隙;建立了一种可以模拟陶瓷遭受热冲击作用下的裂纹萌生、扩展过程的数值模拟方法,并通过材料破坏过程分析系统(RF-PA,Realistic Failure Process Analysis...运用热传导和热-力耦合的相关理论,借助统计分布来考虑陶瓷中存在的微孔洞和微裂隙;建立了一种可以模拟陶瓷遭受热冲击作用下的裂纹萌生、扩展过程的数值模拟方法,并通过材料破坏过程分析系统(RF-PA,Realistic Failure Process Analysis)加以实施。该数值方法基于细观非均匀性假设,突破了以往连续介质力学视陶瓷为均匀介质的假设,并从细观损伤角度考虑陶瓷热冲击破坏演化的过程。运用该方法对三面绝热、一面受热冲击的平板状陶瓷材料的破裂过程进行了数值试验。结果表明:起始裂纹发端于受热冲击表面,且在初始的裂纹萌生阶段,在受热冲击表面产生一系列无序的裂纹;但随着时间的延续,裂纹逐渐演变成多条近乎平行的、沿受冲击表面内法向方向扩展的主裂纹,其中一些裂纹的发展受到了屏蔽,这一结果与试验结果吻合较好。本数值方法为相关研究提供了新的思路。展开更多
基金Projects(50674040, 50539090) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(CX07B_128z) supported by the Cultivate Creative Postgraduate Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China
文摘A new meso-mechanical testing scheme based on SEM was developed to carry out the experiment of microfracturing process of rocks. The microfracturing process of the pre-crack marble sample on surrounding rock in the immerged Long-big tunnel in Jinping Cascade II Hydropower Station under uniaxial compression was recorded by using the testing scheme. According to the stereology theory, the propagation and coalescent of cracks at meso-scale were quantitatively investigated with digital technology. Therefore, the basic geometric information of rock microcracks such as area, angle, length, width, perimeter, was obtained from binary images after segmentation. The failure mechanism of specimen under uniaxial compression with the quantitative information was studied from macro and microscopic point of view. The results show that the image of microfracturing process of the specimen can be observed and recorded digitally. During the damage of the specimen, the distribution of microcracks in the specimen is still subjected to exponential distribution with some microcracks concentrated in certain regions. Finally, the change law of the fractal dimension of the local element in marble sample under different external load conditions is obtained by means of the statistical calculation of the fractal dimension.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.51679028 and 51879034)Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Grant No. SKLGDUEK1804)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No.DUT18JC10)
文摘Damage smear method(DSM)is adopted to study trans-scale progressive rock failure process,based on statistical meso-damage model and finite element solver.The statistical approach is utilized to reflect the mesoscopic rock heterogeneity.The constitutive law of representative volume element(RVE)is established according to continuum damage mechanics in which double-damage criterion is considered.The damage evolution and accumulation of RVEs are used to reveal the macroscopic rock failure characteristics.Each single RVE will be represented by one unique element.The initiation,propagation and coalescence of meso-to macro-cracks are captured by smearing failed elements.The above ideas are formulated into the framework of the DSM and programed into self-developed rock failure process analysis(RFPA)software.Two laboratory-scale examples are conducted and the well-known engineering-scale tests,i.e.Atomic Energy of Canada Limited’s(AECL’s)Underground Research Laboratory(URL)tests,are used for verification.It shows that the simulation results match with other experimental results and field observations.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Fund Item,China (41005002,40875029)
文摘[Objective] The research aimed to carry out numerical simulation on impact of land-surface process in a Meiyu front rainstorm.[Method] Based on the meso-scale atmospheric non-hydrostatic model GRAPES-Meso which coupled with NOAH land-surface module,a Meiyu front rainstorm in Jianghuai basin during 6-8 July,2005 was simulated.Via sensitivity tests with and without land-surface process,the impact of land-surface process on Meiyu front rainstorm was studied.[Result] GRAPES-Meso which coupled with NOAH land-surface process could simulate daily variation characteristics of Meiyu front precipitation and atmospheric low-level southwest jet.The land-surface process could improve the simulations of precipitation initiation,intensity and distribution.The improvement of precipitation initiation simulation was especially obvious,which solved spin-up problem of model to some extent.When the land-atmosphere interaction wasn’t considered,the precipitation initiation of model was very slow.The intensity evolution of simulated precipitation was different from actual situation.Moreover,it couldn’t simulate daily variation characteristics of precipitation and southwest jet.[Conclusion] The land-surface process had important impact on Meiyu process in Jianghuai basin.
文摘运用热传导和热-力耦合的相关理论,借助统计分布来考虑陶瓷中存在的微孔洞和微裂隙;建立了一种可以模拟陶瓷遭受热冲击作用下的裂纹萌生、扩展过程的数值模拟方法,并通过材料破坏过程分析系统(RF-PA,Realistic Failure Process Analysis)加以实施。该数值方法基于细观非均匀性假设,突破了以往连续介质力学视陶瓷为均匀介质的假设,并从细观损伤角度考虑陶瓷热冲击破坏演化的过程。运用该方法对三面绝热、一面受热冲击的平板状陶瓷材料的破裂过程进行了数值试验。结果表明:起始裂纹发端于受热冲击表面,且在初始的裂纹萌生阶段,在受热冲击表面产生一系列无序的裂纹;但随着时间的延续,裂纹逐渐演变成多条近乎平行的、沿受冲击表面内法向方向扩展的主裂纹,其中一些裂纹的发展受到了屏蔽,这一结果与试验结果吻合较好。本数值方法为相关研究提供了新的思路。
