The application of microorganisms as probiotics is limited due to lack of safety evaluation.Here,a novel multi-stress-tolerant yeast Meyerozyma guilliermondii GXDK6 with aroma-producing properties was identified from ...The application of microorganisms as probiotics is limited due to lack of safety evaluation.Here,a novel multi-stress-tolerant yeast Meyerozyma guilliermondii GXDK6 with aroma-producing properties was identified from marine mangrove microorganisms.Its safety and probiotic properties were assessed in accordance with phenotype and whole-genome sequencing analysis.Results showed that the genes and phenotypic expression of related virulence,antibiotic resistance and retroelement were rarely found.Hyphal morphogenesis genes(SIT4,HOG1,SPA2,ERK1,ICL1,CST20,HSP104,TPS1,and RHO1)and phospholipase secretion gene(VPS4)were annotated.True hyphae and phospholipase were absent.Only one retroelement(Tad1-65_BG)was found.Major biogenic amines(BAs)encoding genes were absent,except for spermidine synthase(JA9_002594),spermine synthase(JA9_004690),and tyrosine decarboxylase(inx).The production of single BAs and total BAs was far below the food-defined thresholds.GXDK6 had no resistance to common antifungal drugs.Virulence enzymes,such as gelatinase,DNase,hemolytic,lecithinase,and thrombin were absent.Acute toxicity test with mice demonstrated that GXDK6 is safe.GXDK6 has a good reproduction ability in the simulation gastrointestinal tract.GXDK6 also has a strong antioxidant ability,β-glucosidase,and inulinase activity.To sum up,GXDK6 is considered as a safe probiotic for human consumption and food fermentation.展开更多
Dopamine can be used to treat depression,myocardial infarction,and other diseases.However,few reports are available on the de novo microbial synthesis of dopamine from low-cost substrate.In this study,integrated omics...Dopamine can be used to treat depression,myocardial infarction,and other diseases.However,few reports are available on the de novo microbial synthesis of dopamine from low-cost substrate.In this study,integrated omics technology was used to explore the dopamine metabolism of a novel marine multi-stress-tolerant aromatic yeast Meyerozyma guilliermondii GXDK6.GXDK6 was found to have the ability to biosynthesize dopamine when using glucose as the substrate.14 key genes for the biosynthesis of dopamine were identified by whole genome-wide analysis.Transcriptomic and proteomic data showed that the expression levels of gene AAT2 encoding aspartate aminotransferase(regulating dopamine anabolism)were upregulated,while gene AO-I encoding copper amine oxidase(involved in dopamine catabolism)were downregulated under 10%NaCl stress compared with non-NaCl stress,thereby contributing to biosynthesis of dopamine.Further,the amount of dopamine under 10%NaCl stress was 2.51-fold higher than that of zero NaCl,which was consistent with the multi-omics results.Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR(RT-qPCR)and high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)results confirmed the metabolic model of dopamine.Furthermore,by overexpressing AAT2,AST enzyme activity was increased by 24.89%,the expression of genes related to dopamine metabolism was enhanced,and dopamine production was increased by 56.36%in recombinant GXDK6AAT2.In conclusion,Meyerozyma guilliermondii GXDK6 could utilize low-cost carbon source to synthesize dopamine,and NaCl stress promoted the biosynthesis of dopamine.展开更多
采用苏丹黑B染色法,从海洋淤泥和岩石附着藻类中筛选得到一株高产油脂的海洋酵母菌,利用生理生化特征结合分子生物学方法进行目的菌株的鉴定,结果证明其为季也蒙毕赤酵母(Meyerozyma guilliermondii)。利用酸热法进行油脂提取,在单因素...采用苏丹黑B染色法,从海洋淤泥和岩石附着藻类中筛选得到一株高产油脂的海洋酵母菌,利用生理生化特征结合分子生物学方法进行目的菌株的鉴定,结果证明其为季也蒙毕赤酵母(Meyerozyma guilliermondii)。利用酸热法进行油脂提取,在单因素实验的基础上通过正交实验对提取条件进行优化。得到最优条件为:每0.5 g干菌体需4 mol/L盐酸10 m L,酸热时间10 min,有机溶剂氯仿-甲醇(体积比2∶1)25 m L,0.15%NaCl溶液10 m L。在最优提取条件下,油脂得率为40.12%。展开更多
采用平板涂布法从老白干香型酒曲中筛选获得一株高产β-苯乙醇的酵母,命名为F11601;通过菌落形态、细胞结构和分子生物学方法进行鉴定为季也蒙毕赤酵母。该菌株具有较好的β-苯乙醇耐受性和NaCl耐受性,能在p H 1~10范围内生长,属于耐高...采用平板涂布法从老白干香型酒曲中筛选获得一株高产β-苯乙醇的酵母,命名为F11601;通过菌落形态、细胞结构和分子生物学方法进行鉴定为季也蒙毕赤酵母。该菌株具有较好的β-苯乙醇耐受性和NaCl耐受性,能在p H 1~10范围内生长,属于耐高温酵母。通过单因素试验优化获得该菌合成β-苯乙醇的最佳条件,在该条件下β-苯乙醇合成量达到1.66 g/L。利用豆芽汁培养基研究了其发酵产香特性,在豆芽汁培养基中能产近20种挥发性风味物质。本文报道了大曲来源的季也蒙毕赤酵母产β-苯乙醇研究,为其在老白干香型白酒中应用提供理论基础。展开更多
基金This research was supported by the Funding Project of Chinese Central Government Guiding to the Guangxi Local Science and Technology Development(GUIKEZY21195021)the Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China(2019GXNSFFA245011)+3 种基金the Funding Project of Chinese Central Government Guiding to the Nanning Local Science and Technology Development(20231012)the Funding Projects of Guangxi Key Research and Development Plan(GUIKE AB23075173)the Funding Project of Technological Development from Angel Yeast(Chongzuo)Co.,Ltd.(JS1006020230722019)the Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education(YCBZ2021012).
文摘The application of microorganisms as probiotics is limited due to lack of safety evaluation.Here,a novel multi-stress-tolerant yeast Meyerozyma guilliermondii GXDK6 with aroma-producing properties was identified from marine mangrove microorganisms.Its safety and probiotic properties were assessed in accordance with phenotype and whole-genome sequencing analysis.Results showed that the genes and phenotypic expression of related virulence,antibiotic resistance and retroelement were rarely found.Hyphal morphogenesis genes(SIT4,HOG1,SPA2,ERK1,ICL1,CST20,HSP104,TPS1,and RHO1)and phospholipase secretion gene(VPS4)were annotated.True hyphae and phospholipase were absent.Only one retroelement(Tad1-65_BG)was found.Major biogenic amines(BAs)encoding genes were absent,except for spermidine synthase(JA9_002594),spermine synthase(JA9_004690),and tyrosine decarboxylase(inx).The production of single BAs and total BAs was far below the food-defined thresholds.GXDK6 had no resistance to common antifungal drugs.Virulence enzymes,such as gelatinase,DNase,hemolytic,lecithinase,and thrombin were absent.Acute toxicity test with mice demonstrated that GXDK6 is safe.GXDK6 has a good reproduction ability in the simulation gastrointestinal tract.GXDK6 also has a strong antioxidant ability,β-glucosidase,and inulinase activity.To sum up,GXDK6 is considered as a safe probiotic for human consumption and food fermentation.
基金supported by the Funding Project of Chinese Central Government Guiding to the Guangxi Local Science and Technology Development(Grant No.GUIKEZY21195021)the Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China(Grant No.2019GXNSFFA245011)+2 种基金the Funding Project of Chinese Central Government Guiding to the Nanning Local Science and Technology Development(Grant No.20231012)the Funding Projects of Guangxi Key Research and Development Plan(GUIKE AB23075173)the Funding Project of Technological Development from Angel Yeast(Chongzuo)Co.,Ltd.(Grant No.JS1006020230722019).
文摘Dopamine can be used to treat depression,myocardial infarction,and other diseases.However,few reports are available on the de novo microbial synthesis of dopamine from low-cost substrate.In this study,integrated omics technology was used to explore the dopamine metabolism of a novel marine multi-stress-tolerant aromatic yeast Meyerozyma guilliermondii GXDK6.GXDK6 was found to have the ability to biosynthesize dopamine when using glucose as the substrate.14 key genes for the biosynthesis of dopamine were identified by whole genome-wide analysis.Transcriptomic and proteomic data showed that the expression levels of gene AAT2 encoding aspartate aminotransferase(regulating dopamine anabolism)were upregulated,while gene AO-I encoding copper amine oxidase(involved in dopamine catabolism)were downregulated under 10%NaCl stress compared with non-NaCl stress,thereby contributing to biosynthesis of dopamine.Further,the amount of dopamine under 10%NaCl stress was 2.51-fold higher than that of zero NaCl,which was consistent with the multi-omics results.Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR(RT-qPCR)and high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)results confirmed the metabolic model of dopamine.Furthermore,by overexpressing AAT2,AST enzyme activity was increased by 24.89%,the expression of genes related to dopamine metabolism was enhanced,and dopamine production was increased by 56.36%in recombinant GXDK6AAT2.In conclusion,Meyerozyma guilliermondii GXDK6 could utilize low-cost carbon source to synthesize dopamine,and NaCl stress promoted the biosynthesis of dopamine.
文摘采用苏丹黑B染色法,从海洋淤泥和岩石附着藻类中筛选得到一株高产油脂的海洋酵母菌,利用生理生化特征结合分子生物学方法进行目的菌株的鉴定,结果证明其为季也蒙毕赤酵母(Meyerozyma guilliermondii)。利用酸热法进行油脂提取,在单因素实验的基础上通过正交实验对提取条件进行优化。得到最优条件为:每0.5 g干菌体需4 mol/L盐酸10 m L,酸热时间10 min,有机溶剂氯仿-甲醇(体积比2∶1)25 m L,0.15%NaCl溶液10 m L。在最优提取条件下,油脂得率为40.12%。
文摘采用平板涂布法从老白干香型酒曲中筛选获得一株高产β-苯乙醇的酵母,命名为F11601;通过菌落形态、细胞结构和分子生物学方法进行鉴定为季也蒙毕赤酵母。该菌株具有较好的β-苯乙醇耐受性和NaCl耐受性,能在p H 1~10范围内生长,属于耐高温酵母。通过单因素试验优化获得该菌合成β-苯乙醇的最佳条件,在该条件下β-苯乙醇合成量达到1.66 g/L。利用豆芽汁培养基研究了其发酵产香特性,在豆芽汁培养基中能产近20种挥发性风味物质。本文报道了大曲来源的季也蒙毕赤酵母产β-苯乙醇研究,为其在老白干香型白酒中应用提供理论基础。
