Mg-Al-Ni alloys were prepared by powder metallurgy, and their microstructure and elevated temperature mechanical properties were investigated. Results indicate that, in addition to α-Mg matrix, both coarse Al;Ni;part...Mg-Al-Ni alloys were prepared by powder metallurgy, and their microstructure and elevated temperature mechanical properties were investigated. Results indicate that, in addition to α-Mg matrix, both coarse Al;Ni;particles and fine Al Ni nano-particles exist in the Mg-Al-Ni alloys. The strength at 150?C is improved with the increase in Ni content. Mg-18.3Al-8Ni alloy possesses a compressive strength of234.7 MPa and a yield strength of 146.5 MPa. Plasticity is also improved with a low concentration of Ni. Mg-11.3Al-2Ni alloy possesses a compression ratio of 17.3%. The phases of Al;Ni;and Al Ni in the alloys block the movements of grain boundaries and dislocations during the deformation at elevated temperature. The existence of Al Ni phase provides a non-basal slip system, leading to the improvement in plasticity. Finally, the formation mechanism of Al-Ni phases in the process is discussed with thermodynamics and kinetics.展开更多
用氢化燃烧法合成Mg2-xAgxNi(x=0.05,0.1,0.2,0.5)和Mg2-xAlxNi(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.5)。PCT结果说明合成的Mg Ni Ag和Mg Ni Al储氢合金材料具有很高的活性和理想的储氢性能。对两个体系的PCT结果分别进行计算,得出温度和氢平衡压的关系式。...用氢化燃烧法合成Mg2-xAgxNi(x=0.05,0.1,0.2,0.5)和Mg2-xAlxNi(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.5)。PCT结果说明合成的Mg Ni Ag和Mg Ni Al储氢合金材料具有很高的活性和理想的储氢性能。对两个体系的PCT结果分别进行计算,得出温度和氢平衡压的关系式。在423K时Mg1.8Ag0.2Ni在5min之内的放氢量为2.14%/min(质量分数);Mg1.5Al0.5Ni在α+β相区的吸氢速率为4.88%/min(质量分数),放氢速率为1.26%/min(质量分数)。用XRD方法进行物相分析表明:添加少量银没有改变Mg2Ni的结构;添加铝却改变了Mg2Ni的结构,使储氢合金材料的储放氢动力学性能均得到改善。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51671063)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No. 20132304110006)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. HEUCF20161016)the Harbin City Application Technology Research and Development Project (Nos. 2015AE4AE005, 2015RQXXJ001, 2016AB2AG013)
文摘Mg-Al-Ni alloys were prepared by powder metallurgy, and their microstructure and elevated temperature mechanical properties were investigated. Results indicate that, in addition to α-Mg matrix, both coarse Al;Ni;particles and fine Al Ni nano-particles exist in the Mg-Al-Ni alloys. The strength at 150?C is improved with the increase in Ni content. Mg-18.3Al-8Ni alloy possesses a compressive strength of234.7 MPa and a yield strength of 146.5 MPa. Plasticity is also improved with a low concentration of Ni. Mg-11.3Al-2Ni alloy possesses a compression ratio of 17.3%. The phases of Al;Ni;and Al Ni in the alloys block the movements of grain boundaries and dislocations during the deformation at elevated temperature. The existence of Al Ni phase provides a non-basal slip system, leading to the improvement in plasticity. Finally, the formation mechanism of Al-Ni phases in the process is discussed with thermodynamics and kinetics.
基金the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52175321,52101138)Start-up Fund from Huazhong University of Science and Technology,China(Nos.3004110125,3004110142)+4 种基金State Key Lab of Advanced Metals and Materials,China(No.2020-Z01)State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials,China(No.20202205)State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body,China(No.32015001)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation,China(No.2020A1515110531)Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province,China(No.2020CFB259)。
文摘用氢化燃烧法合成Mg2-xAgxNi(x=0.05,0.1,0.2,0.5)和Mg2-xAlxNi(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.5)。PCT结果说明合成的Mg Ni Ag和Mg Ni Al储氢合金材料具有很高的活性和理想的储氢性能。对两个体系的PCT结果分别进行计算,得出温度和氢平衡压的关系式。在423K时Mg1.8Ag0.2Ni在5min之内的放氢量为2.14%/min(质量分数);Mg1.5Al0.5Ni在α+β相区的吸氢速率为4.88%/min(质量分数),放氢速率为1.26%/min(质量分数)。用XRD方法进行物相分析表明:添加少量银没有改变Mg2Ni的结构;添加铝却改变了Mg2Ni的结构,使储氢合金材料的储放氢动力学性能均得到改善。
