Ecological Concepts in Traditional Vernacular Dwellings of Miao Nationality in Southeast Guizhou Province

Traditional vernacular dwellings of Miao Nationality in southeast Guizhou Province are reasonable and scientific in many aspects, such as site selection, construction, structure, direction, room layout, harmony between constructions and environment, moderate development of natural resources and so on, which demonstrate the ecological concepts of Miao people respecting the Nature, pursuing the harmonious coexistence between human beings and Nature. This study analyzed the gist of Miao people constructing vernacular dwellings, i.e. natural and harmonious ecological concepts, the principle of planning according to actual conditions, saving cost by utilizing local materials and sustainably developing architectural structure.

Countermeasures of Goat Parasitic Diseases in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in western Hunan province with abundant pastures,suitable for husbandry.However,parasitic diseases become an obstacle for goat industry development.In the research,based on parasite damages,epidemic variety and characters,some prevention measures were proposed,as follows：improving goat raising and management,rotation grazing,reinforcement of disinfection and quarantine,and regular parasite expelling,providing references for goat farming in Xiangxi.

Carbon Storage Dynamics of Forest Vegetation In Karst Mountain——A Case Study in Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County

Based on the data in 2002 and 2012 of forest inventory in Chongqing, using a regression model between stand biomass and volume which was appropri-ate for the southwest district, this paper estimated forest vegetation carbon storage dynamics in recent 10 years in Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. And then carbon dynamics of different sorts of vegetation was calculated. The results in-dicated that, in the recent 10 years, total of forest carbon increased strikingly, and among whole species, China fir’s increment was the maximum, among al ages, middle-age forests had the largest increase. Then it can be concluded that, the for-est in Youyang is a carbon sink, and with the growing of young forests and devel-opment of plantation, the function of carbon sink wil rise.

The Mode of Promoting Industrial Targeted Poverty Alleviation through Land Circulation in Western Mountainous Region of China——A Case Study of Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County in Yunnan Province

In the industrial targeted poverty alleviation,land circulation is a key process. Based on the national strategy of targeted poverty alleviation,this paper combined the industrial development of targeted poverty alleviation with land circulation. According to the field survey on the current situation of land circulation and promotion of the industrial poverty alleviation in the typical project area of Zhongping Village in Zhongping Town and Jiaowuying Village in Jiulong Town in Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County in Yunnan Province,located in the high mountain canyon area of Jinsha River in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in the west of China. This paper summarized and analyzed the organization and operation mechanism,basic practices and main results of the land circulation and promotion of industrial poverty alleviation model in the typical project area of the county. It also summarized the innovation and successful experience of the model,and then came up with measures to further promote the implementation of the model,so as to provide necessary reference for the implementation of land circulation and industrial targeted poverty alleviation for the poverty-stricken counties in Yunnan Province and similar provinces( cities,regions).

A New Potential Caledonian–Indosinian Ore Concentration Area:Evidence from Diagenesis and Mineralization Ages of the Miao'ershan–Yuechengling Region

Objective The Miao＇ershan-Yuechengling composite granite, located in northern Guangxi at the western section of the Nanling Range, is a multi-period and multi-stage composite pluton with an exposed area of more than 3000 km2 （Fig. 1）. Paleozoic and Proterozoic strata are exposed around it, and magmatic activities mainly occurred during the Caledonian and Indosinian periods. Till now, more than one hundred W-Sn-Mo-Pb-Zn-Cu （U） deposits and ore occurrences have been discovered along the inner and outer contact zones of this granite. Through recent years＇ research, we infer that this area is not only a preferred area for studying granite and mineralization in Caledonian and lndosinian periods, but also a potential Caledonian- lndosinian ore-concentrated area.

Wooden Wall Construction of Traditional Miao Stilted Buildings: A Case Study of Xijiang Miao Village in Guizhou

Wooden walls of traditional stilted buildings of Miao Nationality show outstanding regional characteristics. Taking the well-preserved traditional stilted buildings in Xijiang Miao Village for example, this paper focused on the construction units of the wooden wall, and the hierarchy of wooden wall construction, concluded spatial forms of the wooden wall, in order to explore the indigenous construction culture in the wooden wall system, protect and inherit the culture; seek for the ways of expressing national and regional characteristics in the modern architectural designs of relevant cultural regions.

Poverty Alleviation by Helping the Disabled in Impoverished Mountainous Areas of Western China:Taking Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County in Yunnan Province as an Example

Disabled people are the poorest in the rural poor with the biggest difficulty in getting rid of poverty and the highest rate of returning to poverty.They are one of the key groups in rural poverty alleviation work.This is the key and difficult point of winning the fight against poverty.Luquan County is a national poverty-stricken county with a large number of disabled people.Since the implementation of the fight against poverty in 2016,the county has introduced a series of policies and measures to help the disabled to get rid of poverty from housing,medical care,schooling for children of the disabled and income increase,and good results have been achieved in poverty alleviation,making important contributions to the poverty alleviation of the county.Based on field research and interviews,this paper analyzes and condenses the specific practices,main results and successful experience of the poverty alleviation model in Luquan County,Yunnan Province to provide necessary reference for the targeted poverty alleviation by helping the disabled in Yunnan Province and other provinces.

The Relationship between Religious Belief and Agricultural Production of the Miao People

Religious belief is an important part of the Miao People culture.The agricultural economic situation in the Miao region is an essential factor for determining the generation and development of its religious belief.Religious belief also has a tremendous impact on the agricultural production of the Miao people.This paper summarized the religious belief form and the agricultural situation of Miao People,and analyzed the relationship between the religious belief and agricultural production of Miao People.

Tuntian System in Miao Region of Western Hunan in Independent Subprefecture Period

After the Miao insurgence in the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods,the government of Qing Dynasty directly raised four separate subprefectures to the independent subprefecture( Zhili Ting),and the state power penetrated into villages of Miao People. The success of this strategy lies in adjustment of Qing government to taxation mode in Miao Region of Western Hunan,which formed the taxation mechanism dependent on Tuntian system. This has both the background of the times and the foresight and sagacity of designers,and shows unique rationalist spirit of the Confucian culture.

Land Suitability Evaluation of Zanthoxylum schinifolium in Dry and Hot Valley of Jinsha River: A Case Study of Jiaopingdu Town of Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County,Yunnan Province

According to the recent practice in Laopingzi Village,Jiaopingdu Town,Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County(Luquan County hereinafter)in dry and hot valley of Jinsha River,the development of Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb.et Zucc planting industry can help farmers gradually get rid of poverty and achieve a virtuous cycle of ecological environment.It is a sustainable poverty alleviation way.Based on the three aspects of soil properties,climatic conditions,and topographical conditions influencing the growth of Z.schinifolium,this paper selected eight evaluation factors to establish a suitability evaluation system for Z.schinifolium,used the analytic hierarchy process to determine the indicator,and determined the weight of the evaluation indicators.Besides,it calculated the comprehensive suitability index of land suitability of Z.schinifolium and evaluated the suitability of Z.schinifolium land in Jiaopingdu Town of Luquan County.The results showed that the suitable area for the cultivation of Z.schinifolium in Jiaopingdu Town reached 7270.78 ha,accounting for 88.69%of the study area;the area of unsuitable land was 922.07 ha,accounting for 11.31%of the study area.Among the suitable land areas,the high suitability area reached562.99 ha,accounting for 7.79%;the moderate suitability area was 2206.76 ha,accounting for 28.61%;the low suitability area was4599.03 ha,accounting for 63.6%.Based on the results of suitability evaluation,it came up with pertinent recommendations for the development of Z.schinifolium industry in Jiaopingdu Town.

Basic theories and development of Miao medicine

Miao is an important ethnic minority in China.Miao medicine(MM)is a pivotal of traditional Chinese medicine.It is an accumulation of the Miao people's experience fighting against diseases for thousands of years and has been an important part of the Miao culture.The origin of MM is closely related to Miao culture,customs,and habits.MM gradually formed a traditional medical theoretical system with obvious regional characteristics,distinctive cultural characteristics,and unique efficacy.In this paper,we intro-duce and review the unique theoretical system of MM,including the basic theory of MM,the theory of medicine,nature,taste,and channel tropism,and the theory of entering the shelf.In addition,we summarize the development of MM to provide an overview of the theoretical characteristics and industrialisation of MM that is accessible to everyone.

Analysis of Landscape Image of Miao Ancient Villages in Qiandongnan

Unique natural geographical environment and profound human history of Miao ancient villages in Qiandongnan are the key to distinguish them from other nationalities.In this paper,the concept of "image" is introduced to analyze landscape characteristics of Miao ancient villages.From two aspects of natural and cultural landscape,the landscape image that can reflect the nature,humanity,history of Miao ancient villages or can be perceived by the public is abstracted,and the characteristics of landscape image are summarized as natural and cultural adaptability,which could provide the reference for the protection and development of landscape in Miao villages.

A network pharmacology approach to explore action mechanisms of Si Miao decoction for treating acute gouty arthritis

Objective:To Find the core targets and drug action mechanism of Si Miao decoction for the treatment of acute gouty arthritis.Methods:Through the TCMSP database,the chemical composition of all the drugs in Si Miao decoction was obtained.The Perl script was compiled and the UniProt database was searched to determine the corresponding target of the chemical composition.Then,the disease databases such as OMIM,DisGeNET,and GeneCards were searched in order to determine acute gouty arthritis Related targets.Finally,screen common targets for drugs and diseases,use the STRING database and Cytoscape software to build a network control map of drugs-chemical components-targets-disease.Use R language software to screen common targets and find the four best The core targets of San for the treatment of acute gouty arthritis.The GO and KEGG analysis of the core targets were performed to clarify the core targets and mechanism of Si Miao decoction for the treatment of gout.Results:There are 64 effective chemical components in Si Miao decoction,197 genetic targets,600 disease targets,and 58 common targets.It is predicted that IL6,VEGFA,IL1B,JUN,PTGS2,and CCL2 may be treated by Si Miao decoction for gout The core target of arthritis.GO enrichment analysis identified 85 entries,of which biological processes mainly included the regulation of cytokine activity,protease activation,nucleic acid expression,etc.;KEGG pathway enrichment analysis identified 135 signaling pathways,of which signaling pathways involved the IL-17 signaling pathway,TNF signaling pathway,Th17 cell differentiation and other pathways.Conclusion:Si Miao decoction acts on acute gouty arthritis by regulating the occurrence of inflammation,and has significant anti-inflammatory and immune effects.The formula is rigorous and scientific,and it is worthy of clinical application.

The Inheritance Status of Miao Folk Songs in Central Guizhou

More than 20,000 people of Miao minority are living in a 500-meter-altitude area,which is located 40 kilometers away to the southeast of Guiyang City,Guizhou province.In June 2019,Miao folk song Banglang Song was added in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list.In addition to Banglang Song,many traditional folk songs were prevailing in this area in the past.However,the inheritance of such historical and cultural treasures is not satisfying.Based on the field research of folk songs in this region,the author summarized the factors contributing to the oblivion of Miao folk songs in central Guizhou.

Love Interaction of Miao Folk Songs Records in Central Guizhou

There is a Miao nationality living on the highland in central Guizhou,where they live in a typical karst landform with an average altitude of 1500 meters and steep terrain.Since July 2018,the author has carried out a 180-day field research in Gaopo Township and other places.Through the research,it is found that there are four different types of Miao songs,which are divided into:Wine song,ancient song,love song,sad song.The structure of the four kinds of songs is to sing different lyrics repeatedly with only one melody.For example,wine songs are the most common kind of songs in Miao people's life.Unmarried men and women learn about each other's thoughts through singing.This not only tests their singing ability,but also shows that each other's mind is good at adapting to changes.

Literature Research on Drug Use Regulation of Miao Medicine in Suppression of Gastric Cancer

Objective: To investigate the rule of medication used by Miao medicine to inhibit gastric cancer. Methods: Taking the coil named Miao Medicine of Chinese Materia Medica as data source, formulating "drug name"+"gastric cancer" or "drug name"+"stomach tumor" as the key words to search papers in China Knowledge Network, Weipu Chinese database, Wanfang database to gather drugs that have the effect of inhibiting gastric cancer, this paper made statistical analysis from the views of Wu Xing, Zou Guan, Ru Jia, Efficacy and Toxicity. Results: There are 81 kinds of drugs that suppress stomach cancer eligible for inclusion. And the Soil Xing medicines are the mainstay in the Wu Xing classification, accounted for 70.4%;the distribution of Zou Guan drugs are dominated by Middle and Interior Guan drugs which accounted for 87.7%;Every kinds of Jia group was involved in the distribution of Jiu Jia groups, but the Body Jia, abdomen Jia, Lung Jia and Cave Jia have the most frequent occurrences accounted for 66.9%;the efficacy distribution mainly includes antidote and tonification accounted for 71.6%;the toxicity distribution mostly is non-toxic drugs which is up to 70 kinds. Conclusion: Treating poison and tonifying body are mainly used in the treatment of gastric cancer in Miao medicine, with Middle and Interior Guan medicine, most of which are non-toxic drugs effective in disease location.

Miao medicine may serve as an essential adjuvant therapy in cancer treatment

The Miao people have formed a unique treatment method for diseases in the long-term survival and development process,which lead to the formation of Miao medicine.Miao medicine is a kind of regional ethnic medicine in traditional Chinese medicine.Many studies and clinical trials have proved that Miao medicine played an active role in the prevention,treatment,and rehabilitation of tumors,which may reduce the recurrence and metastasis rate after tumor surgery,and decrease the toxic and side effects caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Furthermore,Miao medicine may improve immunity and prolong the overall survival of patients with tumor.All these indicate that Miao medicine may serve as an essential adjuvant therapy.This article describes the specific application of Miao medicine in clinical and provides a scientific basis of Miao medicine in the treatment of cancer.

Cultural Inheritance of Miao Nationality in Western Hubei under the Background of Beautiful Countryside Construction

Miao nationality is an ancient minority with rich culture and long history,especially for its handicraft art.The Miao nationality migrated to western Hubei still retain their own cultural customs and has also experienced the integration of Tujia nationality and Han nationality,with high research and inheritance value.Based on the policy guidance of beautiful countryside construction and all-for-one tourism transformation,combined with the theory of local landscape design,the ways to revitalize the economy and inherit the culture of traditional villages of ethnic minorities in western Hubei are explored,so as to provide the reference for construction and development of traditional villages in other regions.

The importance and clinical significance of the development of Miao Medicine PRO scale

As an important part of national medicine,Miao medicine has established a unique theoretical system in its process of continuous development and improvement.Through clinical practice and application,it has been proven to have natural and therapeutic effects.It has the advantages of wide application range,authentic medicinal materials and easy price acceptance.With more attention paid to the Patient's subjective feeling,Patient Reported Outcome from the standpoint of patients,this advanced and scientific method of clinical efficacy evaluation takes the feelings directly transmitted by patients as the"index"to evaluate the clinical efficacy,so as to guide the clinical plan,improve the medical quality and improve the therapeutic effect and clinical outcome.Therefore,summarizing and studying the models of Patient Reported Outcome scales at home and abroad,and developing the Patient Reported Outcome scale unique to Miao Medicine,is of great significance for us to guide and improve the clinical treatment of the motherland medicine.