Analysis of Micro Thermal Environment for Residential District Planning

This paper focused on residential district planning process.Using GIS and SketchUp software,a common digital relief map model of a residential district was created,and the air distribution(both velocity and temperature)within this residential district was established by CFD simulation.So,the velocity and temperature of the air at any location within the residential district,as well as the worse flow area and overheat area can be clearly presented.An index of micro thermal environment for the air distribution evaluation was established.Depending on a certain residential district planning model,from the air parameters of the micro environment at any location within the residential district,such as air velocity and air temperature,the index of micro thermal environment was obtained by certain principles and data processing process.By this index,the residential district planning scheme was evaluated corresponding to the thermal characteristics of the residential district.If this index is not good enough or unsatisfied,the residential district planning idea and process can be changed or improved accordingly in order to get a better thermal characteristics of the residential district judged by the established evaluation index system.

Study on the Promotion Strategy of College Students’ Reading and Writing Ability Under the Micro Network Environment

Network media has become more and more involved in our daily life. It has become a part of modern life that cannot be stopped or rejected. Then, how to correctly face the changes in the Internet era is placed in front of everyone. Students need to “learn how to use the media to get their all-round development, effectively prevent the foreign information pollution, and actively guide students to a truly rational attitude for WeChat, blog and micro-blog”. It is a kind of media literacy being confronted with the network’s ability to consciously resist the harmful information, but also to benefit their own development and firmly grasp the information, so as to make full use of the convenience of network self promotion. “Screen reading” network plays an important role in college students’ life, and the fragmentation, the text features of the writing ability of college students also have a strong impact; this paper focuses on the influence of college students in the network reading and writing patterns on their writing ability and influence. From the perspective of media literacy education for college students, writing ability and reading ability provide a feasible way.

Effects of micro-environmental conditions and forest disturbance on the establishment of two Andean palms in Ecuador

The wax palm (Ceroxylon echinulatum) and palm heart (Prestoea acuminata) are key elements in Andean natural forests. This ecosystem is threatened by deforestation and habitat degradation, thus, it is vital to explore the impact of anthropogenic activities on the ecological structure and preferences of these species in order to develop proper conservation strategies. Fifty-seven 400 m2 plots were established in two forest areas, a disturbed forest (n = 30 plots) and an undisturbed forest (n = 27 plots) in the Ecuadorean Andes. Nine micro-environmental variables and the number of individuals of C. echinulatum and P. acuminata in five size classes were recorded in each plot. Logistic regression models helped identify environmental variables that influence the establishment of the species. Results showed that different micro-environmental variables determined the presence of different size classes. Both species were benefitted by the environmental conditions of the disturbed forest. Light availability was important for the establishment of both species, especially for the canopy species (C. echinulatum). This palm was negatively affected by the variable “fallen wood”, while P. acuminata was negatively affected mainly by the steepness of the terrain. The environmental variables for the successful establishment of the studied species that were identified by this study provide clues for the sustainable management of C. echinulatum and P. acuminata in Andean forests.

Micro-environmentally Restricted Yeast Cell Growth within Ca-alginate Microbeads

Micro-environmental restriction effects to yeast cell growth obtained within Ca-alginate microbeads are considered. It is complex phenomenon influenced by: (1) relaxation of expanded polymer network around the cellular clusters, (2) forces generated by cell growth inside the beads and (3) interactions between solvent, network parts and cells. The resulting effects are measured experimentally by estimating volume of microbeads and yeast cell concentration as function of time of cultivation. Comparative analysis of dynamics of cell growth and increase of microbead volume through four regimes indicates that reversible and irreversible local structural changes of Ca-alginate hydrogel induces micro-environmental restrictions to cell growth. The mechanism of restrictions includes both mechanical and electrostatic effects.

Nanostructured Ternary Metal Tungstate-Based Photocatalysts for Environmental Purification and Solar Water Splitting:A Review

Visible-light-responsive ternary metal tungstate(MWO_4) photocatalysts are being increasingly investigated for energy conversion and environmental purification applications owing to their striking features, including low cost,eco-friendliness, and high stability under acidic and oxidative conditions. However, rapid recombination of photoinduced electron–hole pairs and a narrow light response range to the solar spectrum lead to low photocatalytic activity of MWO_4-based materials, thus significantly hampering their wide usage in practice. To enable their widespread practical usage, significant efforts have been devoted, by developing new concepts and innovative strategies. In this review, we aim to provide an integrated overview of the fundamentals and recent progress of MWO_4-based photocatalysts. Furthermore, different strategies, including morphological control, surface modification, heteroatom doping, and heterojunction fabrication, which are employed to promote the photocatalyticactivities of MWO_4-based materials, are systematically summarized and discussed. Finally, existing challenges and a future perspective are also provided to shed light on the development of highly efficient MWO_4-based photocatalysts.

A Review of Research Progress in the Genesis of Colloform Pyrite and Its Environmental Indications

Colloform pyrite is a special form of nano-micro polycrystalline aggregation growth, for which a suitable term is ＂aggregates of nano-micro crystals＂. This kind of colloform texture is observed in various geological bodies, such as ancient sedimentary rocks, modern marine and lake sediments, various types of ore deposits, and modern seafloor hydrothermal vents. This paper summarizes the latest developments and research into the definition, formation mechanisms, and environmental indications of colloform pyrite. There appears to be three main formation mechanisms of colloform pyrite： pseudomorphic replacement; biogenic precipitation; and inorganic precipitation. The morphology, particle size, trace element content and preferential growth orientations of coUoform pyrite microcrystals can be important indicators for sedimentary environments, hydrothermal activity, and ore-forming processes. We suggest that the microscopic features of nano-micro crystals in colloform pyrite and their aggregation growth patterns need further investigation. The relationships between formation mechanisms of colioform pyrite, organic activity and depositional environments require further exploration. To reveal the nature of nano-micro grain aggregation growth in colloform pyrite and analyse its growth environment and evolutionary history, it is supposed to apply nanoscientific and nanotechnological methods, further integrate consideration of macroscopic geological backgrounds and microscopic mineral growth phenomena, combine high-resolution imaging systems and in situ quantitative microanalysis methods and constitute a mergence of earth science, thermodynamics and kinetics, life science, material science, and chemistry in the study.

Micro Seasonal Fashion Impact in RMG Industry of Bangladesh

The Ready-Made Garments (RMG) industry is a major contributor to the economy of Bangladesh, accounting for over 80% of the country’s total exports. In recent years, the industry has faced challenges due to changing global fashion trends and increasing competition from other manufacturing countries. One of the latest trends in the fashion industry is micro seasonal fashion, which has significant impacts on the RMG industry of Bangladesh. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of micro seasonal fashion on the RMG industry of Bangladesh. It will examine the changes in buyer and consumer behavior and demand patterns, the implications for manufacturers and suppliers, and the strategies adopted by industry players to adapt to this trend. The emergence of micro seasonal fashion has disorderly the traditional seasonal cycle of the fashion industry. Consumers are no longer satisfied with the two-season model of spring/summer and fall/winter, but instead demand new styles and trends every few weeks. This trend has created opportunities for the RMG industry of Bangladesh to cater to the fast-changing demands of consumers. Micro Seasonal Fashion also poses significant challenges for the industry. Manufacturers and suppliers must be able to produce and deliver garments quickly and efficiently, while ensuring high quality and sustainability standards. This requires investments in technology, supply chain management, and training of workers. To address these challenges, industry players in Bangladesh have adopted several strategies, such as diversifying product offerings, investing in technology and innovation, and enhancing sustainability practices. These strategies have helped the industry to remain competitive and meet the demands of fast-changing consumer preferences. The industry must be able to adapt quickly to the changing demands of consumers and invest in technology and sustainability practices to remain competitive. With the right strategies and investments, the RMG industry of Bangladesh can control the opportunities presented by micro seasonal fashion and continue to be a major player in the global fashion industry.

Structure Characterization and Dephosphorization Effect Analysis of Oyster Shell-silica Micropowder Waste Water Dephosphorization Materials

In this work,the effects of pH value of waste water and initial concentration of phosphorus on dephosphorization materials were investigated.The materials were prepared by shaping,sintering and hydrothermal reshaping oyster shell and silica micro-powder.Different concentrations of phosphorus-contained waste water were simulated with potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution,the effect of dephosphorization was tested with phosphomolybdenum blue spectrophotometer method,and the crystal phase and microstructure of materials were characterized by XRD and SEM methods. It was indicated that dephosphorization was completed in 6 h when the initial phosphorus concentration in waste water was lower than 15 mg/L, and the dephosphorization time prolonged as the increase of phosphorus concentration. It was observed that the pH value of waste water influenced dephosphorization significantly, and neutral subalkalic environment favored dephosphorization. When the pH value was 11, the efficiency of dephosphozation was the greatest. For waste water with an initial concentration of 20 mg/L, the dephosphozation rate is close to 100% in8 h.

公安院校食药环微专业实验室建设与课程设计研究与探索

微专业作为一种跨学科专业教育模式,以灵活、开放的模式构筑学生跨学科专业素养。以食药环犯罪治理微专业核心课程之一食药环犯罪涉案物品检测鉴定为例,对双一流背景下公安院校微专业实验室的建设思路与总体目标进行了分析。从实验项目设置、实验室建设与管理方案、实验室科研创新方向等方面,对食药环微专业实验室建设思路与实验课程设计进行了探讨。

低成本小批量微纳卫星控制系统的研制实践

针对微纳卫星的研制特点,结合控制系统研制过程中的具体实践,从单机产品设计、系统方案设计、测试和环境试验,以及软件开发方面,给出了微纳卫星降低成本、提高可靠性与研制效率的措施和建议.通过采用控制系统内部的冗余备份设计,以及系统级可靠性措施,简化了系统配置,并提高了系统可靠性.通过进行系统级的热循环试验可降低研制成本,并达到可靠性试验筛选的目的.通过开展平台化和通用化设计,完善和改进软件开发流程,提高了研制效率.所述方法和措施在卫星研制中取得了较好的效果.

基于扎根理论的社区环境设施微更新设计策略

在城市更新活动逐渐呈现出社区转向特征的背景下,研究社区环境设施微更新的策略框架与构成要素,旨在为社区环境设施的更新设计提供系统的指导,从而更好推动社区环境设施的可持续发展。基于扎根理论的研究方法,对社区环境设施设计的典型案例进行归纳性编码,提出“设施单体改造、环境氛围重塑、民本精神融入与社群协同管理”四个方面策略,为探究、分析与实施社区环境设施微更新提供了系统性的策略指导。

地表水环境中微(纳米)塑料污染防控面临的挑战

微(纳米)塑料因其可在水体、沉积物、土壤等环境介质中长期存在并危害生态环境,且在环境中难降解的特性已成为一种新污染物。根据国内地表水环境中微(纳米)塑料的分布、来源和生态毒性效应的相关研究发现,地表水环境中微(纳米)塑料的来源繁杂,直接来源主要包括个人护理品、工农业制备、各类垃圾不当处置等;间接来源为污水处理厂的污水排放、地表径流、原始塑料的风化降解等。微(纳米)塑料的生态毒性组成复杂,除其本身对于生物体的生化胁迫外,还易与其他污染物形成复合污染,对水生生物产生交互效应。因此,研究治理地表水环境微(纳米)塑料污染已刻不容缓,本文可为地表水环境中微(纳米)塑料污染防控和生态风险研究提供理论参考。

机器学习辅助光谱分析技术在环境微/纳塑料研究中的应用

微/纳塑料在环境中广泛存在,威胁着全球生态系统的平衡和稳定,因此有必要确定和评估微/纳塑料的环境赋存特征、环境行为和效应以及生态毒性效应。然而微/纳塑料具有的低浓度、小尺寸及容易吸附其他物质等特点,为其在复杂环境基质中的分析带来了巨大挑战。大多数分析方法在提供环境样本中微/纳塑料的定性定量信息方面存在成本高、准确性差、时间效率低等问题,而具有无损、高效、操作方便等优点的光谱分析技术可以弥补这些方法的不足。但采集的微/纳塑料光谱信号可能会受到环境样本中复杂成分的背景噪声干扰,亟需采用智能化手段提高分析的准确性和效率。机器学习具有强大的数据处理和自动化分析能力,准确性高、应用性广,适用于复杂光谱数据的分类和解析,将机器学习与光谱分析技术相结合有望成为微/纳塑料分析的可靠方法。首先对常用的机器学习辅助光谱分析技术进行综述,然后系统性地讨论了机器学习辅助光谱分析技术在微/纳塑料的环境赋存特征、环境行为和效应、生态毒理效应等研究中的应用,最后对该技术的发展前景进行了总结和展望。机器学习辅助光谱分析技术有望为环境中微/纳塑料的生态环境健康风险评估和污染防治提供重要数据支持。

基于可调谐激光技术的C_(4)F_(7)N气体中微水含量检测装置的研制

C_(4)F_(7)N气体是一种代替SF6的新型电气设备环保绝缘气体。C_(4)F_(7)N气体作为绝缘气体在高压设备中使用时,与SF6设备具有类似的问题,气体的质量影响着设备的正常运行。尤其当C_(4)F_(7)N气体中水分含量超标时,极易引起设备放电降低设备绝缘性能等问题的出现。因此研发针对使用C_(4)F_(7)N气体的运维检测设备就显得尤为重要。文中主要研究可调谐激光红外吸收光谱法对C_(4)F_(7)N中微水含量的定量检测技术。研究了可调谐激光的光谱理论、谐波检测原理和水分的红外吸收特性,介绍了在C_(4)F_(7)N为背景气体的情况下对微水检测精度的影响。其次对TDLAS结构设计、硬件设计及选型进行了介绍。选用DFB激光器,设计制作光电转换模块、光源驱动模块、红外多次反射池以及电路和软件部分,研制出可调谐激光基于C_(4)F_(7)N气体中微水检测装置,去除干扰组分影响,提高微水检测精度,可检测至1μL/L的低限值。装置性能检测结果表明,满足标准要求,定量检测微水准确性高,有利于正确判断设备运行状态。

微创新视角下隐形冠军企业成长机制研究

隐形冠军企业对国家突破技术瓶颈、实现经济高质量发展具有重要作用。本研究从微创新视角出发,构建以双元成长为中介变量、以环境动态性为调节变量的理论模型,并以单项冠军示范企业等隐形冠军企业为研究对象,对前述模型进行验证。实证分析结果表明:微创新对隐形冠军企业绩效具有显著的正向影响;产品成长、效率成长在微创新与隐形冠军企业绩效的关系中起中介作用;环境动态性负向调节微创新与产品成长、效率成长之间的关系。本研究系统解释了微创新视角下隐形冠军企业成长机制,为中国情境下隐形冠军企业的培育和持续发展提供了理论指导。

环境友好超疏水材料的制备及应用研究进展

随着科技的进步,超疏水材料的制备技术得到了快速发展,其优越的性能在表面自清洁、废弃污水的分离处理、低温下防覆冰、特殊环境的耐腐蚀等方面有广阔的应用前景,但制备技术存在过程复杂、成本高、难以大面积制备和对环境不友好等缺点及对性能的评价体系不完善、与实际应用所处环境不符合等问题。基于上述问题,本文从构筑材料的选用、评价体系的分析等方面进行综述,希望为该方向未来的发展提供新的思路。

铸铝叉架环境适应性改进研究

铸铝叉架是某舱外天线设备的重要结构件,其工作环境为高湿、高低温交替、高盐雾的海洋环境,因此要求铸铝叉架具备良好的防腐、耐高温、低温的性能。某天线设备的铸铝叉架在多年的使用后局部出现了腐蚀情况,其环境适应性已不能满足设备的使用要求。本文针对铸铝叉架进行环境适应性改进研究,对其材料、表面处理进行改进,并且对改进后的铸铝叉架进行了性能验证。通过高低温湿热试验、盐雾以及霉菌试验,结果表明,改进后铸铝叉架的环境适应性满足海洋环境的使用要求。

油罐挥发气在线密闭微压回收技术应用探讨

胜坨联合站通过建设油罐挥发气在线密闭微压回收系统,达到降低油气挥发损耗,实现油气密闭集输和回收轻烃资源的目的。通过对胜坨联合站5座储油罐呼吸损耗的计算,证明建设油罐挥发气在线密闭微压回收系统的必要性,介绍该系统的构成、原理、信息化构建、生产运行、保护系统及优点等,阐述其现场应用情况,进行效果效益分析。该系统具有工艺流程简单,操作维护方便,安全保护系统完善等特点,收气效率高,节能降耗,投资少,成本回收快,自动化程度高,适应范围大,安全可靠。

利用废弃椰木制备B和N共掺杂碳微纳结构及其电磁波吸收性能

5G通信技术为社会发展和日常生活提供了极大的便利,但同时也带来严重的电磁波污染。为了减轻这种污染产生的危害,设计轻量化和环保的宽带电磁波吸收材料已成为研究热点。本文利用椰木做前驱体制备了一种具有竹节管状一维结构的B和N共掺杂碳材料,B和N共掺杂优化了生物质衍生碳的组成,改善了材料的阻抗匹配,一维的竹节中空结构有利于电磁波进入材料内部。制备的材料具有优异的电磁波吸收性能,最低反射损耗(RL)在14.12 GHz时达到-59.64 dB,有效吸收带宽(EAB)宽度范围为5.88 GHz,所需厚度仅为2.1 mm。研究结果表明这种材料优异的电磁波吸收性能来自于电磁波在材料中的多重折射和散射、偶极子极化、界面极化及电导极化等方面的共同作用。

铁碳微电解技术处理难降解废水的应用与改进进展

概述了铁碳微电解技术处理难降解废水的作用机理,及其在印染、制药、焦化等难降解废水处理的应用现状,重点综述了铁碳微电解技术在填料改性、反应器优化以及物理、化学强化方面的改进研究进展。并指出该技术今后的改进研究及推广应用需注重2个方面:扩大微电解反应适应的pH值范围;与生物法、物化法等其他技术联合使用,实现对难降解废水的低成本、高效率、环保达标排放处理。