It remains a great challenge to understand the hydrates involved in phenomena in practical oil and gas systems.The adhesion forces between hydrate particles,between hydrate particles and pipe walls,and between hydrate...It remains a great challenge to understand the hydrates involved in phenomena in practical oil and gas systems.The adhesion forces between hydrate particles,between hydrate particles and pipe walls,and between hydrate particles and reservoir particles are essential factors that control the behaviors of clathrate hydrates in different applications.In this review,we summarize the typical micro-force measurement apparatus and methods utilized to study hydrate particle systems.In addition,the adhesion test results,the related understandings,and the applied numerical calculation models are systematically discussed.展开更多
The research of micro-forces between micro-parts forms the base for micro-machine (MEMS) development. According to the characteristics of the interactions between micro-parts in MEMS, three models were simplified. Bas...The research of micro-forces between micro-parts forms the base for micro-machine (MEMS) development. According to the characteristics of the interactions between micro-parts in MEMS, three models were simplified. Based on these models, micro-forces between micro-parts were analyzed, and the analytical formulas were formulated. Factors which may affect the micro-forces, such as surface condition, media and constitutive material of micro-parts were discussed. A coefficient of surface roughness on micro-forces was introduced, which facilitated the analysis of the influence of surface roughness.展开更多
A high temperature superconducting(HTS)magnetically levitated testbed has been developed for the steady thrust measurement of miniature ion electrospray thruster.The structure of the testbed mainly consists of an HTS ...A high temperature superconducting(HTS)magnetically levitated testbed has been developed for the steady thrust measurement of miniature ion electrospray thruster.The structure of the testbed mainly consists of an HTS composite bearing,a magnetic shielding plate,an active electromagnetic brake and a laser displacement sensor.The steady thrust is described as a function of the equilibrium angle displacement of the floating frame.Furthermore,the mechanical behaviors of HTS composite bearing were studied via finite element simulation and experiments,which include the load capacity,levitation stiffness and background noise.The results show that the thrust testbed can keep in low noise and have a load capacity up to 4 kg.According to the ignition testing of the electrospray thruster,the thrust force of 25.2 m N was measured by the testbed,which is close to the design value of miniature ion electrospray thruster.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Project (No.2018YFE0126400)Key Program of Marine Economy Development (Six Marine Industries)Special Foundation of Department of Natural Resources of Guangdong Province (GDNRC[2020]047)。
文摘It remains a great challenge to understand the hydrates involved in phenomena in practical oil and gas systems.The adhesion forces between hydrate particles,between hydrate particles and pipe walls,and between hydrate particles and reservoir particles are essential factors that control the behaviors of clathrate hydrates in different applications.In this review,we summarize the typical micro-force measurement apparatus and methods utilized to study hydrate particle systems.In addition,the adhesion test results,the related understandings,and the applied numerical calculation models are systematically discussed.
文摘The research of micro-forces between micro-parts forms the base for micro-machine (MEMS) development. According to the characteristics of the interactions between micro-parts in MEMS, three models were simplified. Based on these models, micro-forces between micro-parts were analyzed, and the analytical formulas were formulated. Factors which may affect the micro-forces, such as surface condition, media and constitutive material of micro-parts were discussed. A coefficient of surface roughness on micro-forces was introduced, which facilitated the analysis of the influence of surface roughness.
文摘A high temperature superconducting(HTS)magnetically levitated testbed has been developed for the steady thrust measurement of miniature ion electrospray thruster.The structure of the testbed mainly consists of an HTS composite bearing,a magnetic shielding plate,an active electromagnetic brake and a laser displacement sensor.The steady thrust is described as a function of the equilibrium angle displacement of the floating frame.Furthermore,the mechanical behaviors of HTS composite bearing were studied via finite element simulation and experiments,which include the load capacity,levitation stiffness and background noise.The results show that the thrust testbed can keep in low noise and have a load capacity up to 4 kg.According to the ignition testing of the electrospray thruster,the thrust force of 25.2 m N was measured by the testbed,which is close to the design value of miniature ion electrospray thruster.
