Design of Intelligent Window Automatic Monitoring System Based on Microcontroller Control

To ensure the safety of residents’lives and property by using automatic opening and closing of ordinary windows,this article designs an intelligent window automatic monitoring system.The article proposes a software and hardware design scheme for the system,which comprises a microcontroller control module,temperature and humidity detection module,harmful gas detection module,rainfall detection module,human thermal radiation induction module,Organic Light-Emitting Diode(OLED)display module,stepper motor drive module,Wi-Fi communication module,etc.Users use this system to monitor environmental data such as temperature,humidity,rainfall,harmful gas concentrations,and human health.Users can control the opening and closing of windows through manual,microcontroller,and mobile application(app)remote methods,providing users with a more convenient,comfortable,and safe living environment.

Using IoT to Smart Security Door System with Face Tracking Camera

Security is a serious concern, whether it may be the security of assets, data and human life. Providing humans with security and safety for their belongings and items is an important need. A smart lock door project/ with different types of methods for entry, like fingerprint and authentication PIN code is suggested with an unnoticeable face tracking camera capturing a photo in case of error data entry. It is to be controlled via the user’s smartphone using Blynk with the implementation of IoT. This technology is made with two microcontrollers. ESP32 is used to control the solenoid lock, fingerprint sensor and keypad. ESP32-CAM is used to capture a photo and send it to the owner’s smartphone to be viewed on Telegram application. Many conclusions are extracted from system results, as well as suggested ideas for future work.

Cost-Effective Monitoring of the Fuel Air Equivalence-Ratio with a Lambda Sensor and a Microcontroller in a Downdraft Biomass Gasifier

The operation of biomass treatment devices such as gasifiers is based on the control of key parameters that play an important role in product formation. These include: temperature, excess oxygen, relative humidity and biomass composition. This work focuses on excess oxygen and temperature. Unfortunately, flue gas oxygen analyzers are expensive and not accessible to small industries. However, the equivalence ratio is linked to excess oxygen and has the advantage of not depending on biomass composition. This study therefore focuses on the design and development of a device for controlling this equivalence ratio by measuring oxygen concentration using a self-propelled Lambda probe, and a system for monitoring this equivalence ratio using an Arduino Uno 3 microcontroller. The temperature is recorded with an accuracy of ±1.5°C. For a heating time of 10 minutes, the response time to temperature change is around 3 seconds, which is sufficient for the device to function properly. This simple device is an efficient and cost-effective means of checking the equivalence ratio.

Design of a Microcontroller-Based Data Acquisition System for Ground Weather Observations: Evaluation of Radio Refractivity of Air

A meteorological data acquisition system is built using a PIC16F877A microcontroller and electric output-based sensors. This system is programmed in C language using the PCWH compiler. It is smart, accurate, cheap, small, light and easily movable. It is designed to automatically get instantaneous measurements of air temperature, atmospheric pressure, and relative humidity. Depending on their utilisation, these measurements are collected with repetition rate tuneable from one minute to one hour. They are displayed on LCD screen and transferred to a personal computer where they are stored and processed. As an application, such data are recorded in situ and used to estimate the radio refractivity of air near the ground in real time. This parameter is necessary to account for the propagation of radiofrequency waves through the lower atmosphere, during wireless transmissions.

Development of a Microcontroller Based DC Motor Speed Control System

This work reports the development of a microcontroller based control system to change the speed?of?a DC motor. Pulse Width Modulation?(PWM)?technique was used to control the amount of power delivered to the load (the DC motor) without dissipating any wasted power. The components and assembly of this microcontroller circuit are highlighted in this paper, and the constructed circuit tested. This device was used to control the speed of a rotating fan attached to a DC motor. The DC motor speed variations were read from a Tachometer connected to this motor and the results obtained show good agreement with our expectations. DC Motor speed microcontroller devices find applications in many areas of life, and its applications in small scale industrial settings will no doubt enhance the quest for development in a developing nation like ours.

Microcontroller Design Based on Dynamic Heterogeneous Redundancy Architecture

Redundancy control can effectively enhance the stability and robustness of a system.Based on the conventional redundancy control switchover and majority arbitration strategy,this paper introduces the concept of heterogeneity and dynamics,constructs a dynamic heterogeneous redundancy-based microcontroller architecture DHR-MCU,and designs a fixed-leader distributed consensus algorithm that satisfies the program running state control of this architecture.The theoretical analysis and actual measurement of the prototype system prove that this architecture has good anti-attack and self-recovery capabilities under normal functions and performances and meets the general robust features in terms of safety and security.

A Continuous Health Monitoring System for Photovoltaic Array Using Arduino Microcontroller

In this paper new technique is developed to monitor the health status of the PV panels in the array. For finding the health status short circuit current is measured continuously over a fixed time period. This technique can classify the health status into four categories such as Healthy, Low Fault, Medium Fault and High Fault. By this classification faulty operation can be rectified and power generation may be improved. In case of high faults, PV panels can be protected. The cost requirement for the implementation is very low. The proposed technique is implemented in MATLAB Simulation and hardware. The array considered in this paper is 2 × 2 Series Parallel.

Ultrasonic Sensor-Based Embedded System for Vehicular Collusion Detection and Alert

The efficacy of an automated collision detection system is contingent upon the caliber and volume of data at its disposal. In the event that the data is deficient, incongruous, or erroneous, it has the potential to generate erroneous positive or negative outcomes, thereby compromising the system’s credibility. The occurrence of false positives is observed when the system erroneously identifies genuine activity as collusion. The phenomenon of false negatives arises when the system is unable to identify instances of genuine collusion. Collusion detection systems are required to handle substantial volumes of data in real time, capable of analyzing relationships between different objects. The intricate nature of collusion can pose difficulties in devising and executing efficient systems for its detection. The present study proposes an automated anti-collision system that utilizes sensor devices to detect objects and activate an alert mechanism in the event that the vehicle approaches the object in close proximity. The study introduces a novel methodology for mitigating vehicular accidents by implementing a combined system that integrates collision detection and alert mechanisms. The proposed system comprises an ultrasonic sensor, a microprocessor, and an alarm system. The sensor transmits a signal to the microcontroller, which in turn sends a signal to the warning unit. The warning unit is designed to prevent potential accidents by emitting an audible warning signal through a buzzer. Additionally, the distance information is displayed on an LCD screen. The Proteus Design Suite is utilized for simulation purposes, while Arduino.cc is employed for implementation.

Design and Implementation of Smart Power Voltage and Frequency Synchroniser in Power Distribution System

Voltage and frequency are usually considered and assessed independently in the design and operation of electrical networks. However, these two are linked. Each and every malfunctioning electrical system has an impact on both voltage and frequency. This paper presents the opportunity for monitoring the distributed electrical energy by means of a system that monitors, controls, and provides a breakpoint based on high or low voltage and frequency tripping mechanism that avoids any damage to the load. The designed system comprised a switch mode power supply (SMPS), a direct digital synthesizer (DDS), and PIC16F876A microcontroller techniques for stable voltage and frequency outputs. Proteus design suite version 8.11 software and Benchcope SDS1102CN were used for modeling and simulation. The hardware prototype was implemented at a telecom cell site for data capturing and analysis. Test results showed that the implementation of the prototype provided stable and constant outputs of 222 V/50 Hz and 112 V/60 Hz which constituted 99% and 99.8% efficiency for voltage and frequency performance respectively. The paper also discusses different technologies that can be adopted by the system to mitigate voltage and frequency effects on customer appliances.

Intelligent 3-Way Priority-Driven Traffic Light Control System for Emergency Vehicles

The problem of traffic congestion is a significant phenomenon that has had a substantial impact on the transportation system within the country. This phenomenon has given rise to numerous intricacies, particularly in instances where emergency situations occur at traffic light intersections that are consistently congested with a high volume of vehicles. This implementation of a traffic light controller system is designed with the intention of addressing this problem. The purpose of the system was to facilitate the operation of a 3-way traffic control light and provide priority to emergency vehicles using a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) sensor and Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) Architecture Based Microcontroller. This research work involved designing a system to mitigate the occurrence of accidents commonly observed at traffic light intersections, where vehicles often need to maneuver in order to make way for emergency vehicles following a designated route. The research effectively achieved the analysis, simulation and implementation of wireless communication devices for traffic light control. The implemented prototype utilizes RFID transmission, operates in conjunction with the sequential mode of traffic lights to alter the traffic light sequence accordingly and reverts the traffic lights back to their normal sequence after the emergency vehicle has passed the traffic lights.

STM32-based Health Monitoring System for Infants and Toddlers

In order to allow the guardians to monitor the physiological parameters of the infant more intuitively and to be able to respond to sudden irregularities in the pulse rate,abnormal blood oxygen,high or low body temperature and other conditions,and to facilitate communication with the medical staff or to request assistance in treatment,an STM32 microcontroller-based infant health monitoring system is designed.The digital signal acquisition module for pulse,blood oxygen and body temperature acquire the raw data,and the microcontroller performs algorithmic processing to display the physiological parameters such as pulse,blood oxygen and body temperature of the infant,and configures the threshold alarms for the physiological parameters by means of a keypad module.Finally,the test results are compared and tested against the standard physiological parameters of infants and children to verify that the system meets the requirements of medical precision and accuracy.

Design of Intelligent Agricultural Greenhouse Environment Monitoring System

Aiming at the problem of greenhouse environmental information collection in agricultural production,this paper designs a greenhouse monitoring system based on STM32 microcontroller.The system uses STM32F103 series MCU as the main control unit,which is used to receive the detection results of the sensor.The host computer software displays and processes the monitoring data.The temperature and humidity sensors monitor air temperature and humidity.The capacitive soil moisture detection sensor monitors soil moisture.The carbon dioxide sensor monitors the concentration of carbon dioxide.The photosensitive sensor monitors light intensity.This design has low hardware cost and high data acquisition accuracy,which can be applied to the actual greenhouse agricultural production and has wide practicability.

基于单片机和PID算法的温度智能控制系统设计

为提高温度控制的智能化水平,设计一种智能温度控制系统。该系统以STC89C52单片机为控制器,采用PID算法控制温度,具有语音播报和手机远程控制等功能。采用DS18B20温度传感器采集环境温度;设计LCD12864显示电路实时显示当前温度、温度上下限以及温度状态;设计WT588D语音提醒电路,当测量温度小于下限或大于上限时发出语音提醒;设计按键电路实现温度上下限值的设定;设计蓝牙通信电路,与手机APP通信,实现远程控制;采用PID算法输出控制量,控制固态继电器驱动加热或降温装置,实现温度控制。其次,对温度控制系统的硬件和软件进行设计,并制作实物进行运行测试。实验结果表明,所设计的温度控制系统能够很好地实现温度控制,从而达到预期效果,且操作方便、成本低,具有较强的应用价值。

基于STM32F103RCT6单片机的智能节水控制系统设计与应用

为实现公共区域的卫生间节水,文章研究一种以单片机为控制核心,利用传感器检测人体信号,开启或关闭电磁阀的智能节水控制系统,实现卫生间的冲水控制。该控制系统通过水流量计实现卫生间用水量的检测;通过TFT1.8寸屏显示控制系统的各种运行参数;通过OneNET物联网平台实现网络监控界面的开发和数据的检测、上传和下达。该控制系统具有节水效率高、智能化程度高、可联网运行、操作方便等优点。

加热炉单片机模糊控制系统研究

随着全球工业的飞速发展,加热炉作为热处理领域中的关键设备,其控制系统的性能对生产过程的效率和质量至关重要。工业炉的应用一方面提升了工业效率,但其控制精准性也成为较大难题。单片机技术不断成熟,相关应用广泛推进,其在实时控制系统中的优越性逐渐凸显。集中关注如何设计一套高性能、智能化的加热炉单片机模糊控制系统,以提高温度控制的精度和稳定性。从单片机技术与加热炉控制交互入手,探讨自适应模糊神经网络控制方法与规则,分析系统设计及编程方法以提高加热炉控制系统的技术水平,推动工业自动化领域的创新发展。通过优化加热炉控制系统,可以在提高生产效率的同时,实现能源的有效利用,为工业制造的可持续发展贡献力量。因此,加热炉单片机模糊控制系统的设计研究具有重要的理论和实际意义。

智能室内停车场定位导航系统设计

如今,各大商场的地下停车场日趋普遍化和复杂化。随着汽车持有量的急剧增长,车主在庞大的地下停车场中泊车寻车成为了难题。为此,提出了一种实现智能导航和停车管理的解决方案。依据室内定位及导航技术的应用需求,利用光敏模块、环形线圈检测及红外循迹技术,对停车场地形进行红外扫描,通过STM32单片机将数据传输到接收端。用户只需按照主控制器返回给终端的信息,即可快速实现点对点的定位服务。这一方案旨在提高人们出行的便捷性,并为加强城市停车规范管理提供可行性方案。

基于STM32的分控变量喷雾系统设计与试验

为改善玉米作物吊施喷雾作业过程中农药浪费造成环境污染及药液残留的问题,设计一种分控变量喷雾控制系统。系统以STM32单片机为控制核心,以压力传感器与速度传感器采集机具行进速度与吊喷杆上、下喷口处实际喷雾压力,通过用户人为给定理论压力值的方法,单片机比较实际压力值与理论压力值的关系进而调整吊喷杆上、下喷口处电动调节阀的开度,实现吊喷杆上、下喷口处喷雾压力随行进速度变化喷雾。试验结果表明,恒速试验中上喷头喷雾流量平均相对误差为2.59%、下喷头喷雾流量平均相对误差为2.87%,变速试验中上喷头喷雾流量平均相对误差为2.6%、下喷头喷雾流量平均相对误差为3.11%。控制系统软件与硬件设计合理,控制精度可达到要求。

基于单片机的热处理炉温度控制系统设计与实现

热处理炉是供炉料热处理加热用的燃料炉或电炉,热处理炉温度范围比较大,而且对炉温的控制要求非常严格,只有控制好炉温,才能防止金属的氧化或脱碳。随着工业技术的不断进步和产业升级,高质量、高性能材料的需求日益增加,这对于热处理技术的要求也日益提高。然而,传统的人工控制方式往往存在温度波动大、稳定性差等问题,难以满足现代材料工程的要求。基于单片机的热处理炉温度控制系统设计与实现的研究在实现高质量产品的生产过程中具有重要意义。综合论述了热处理技术与温度控制、热处理炉温度控制系统设计以实现对热处理炉温度的精确控制。通过不断的优化和创新实现了热处理炉温度的智能化控制,为工业生产和产品质量提升做出更大的贡献。

基于单片机的超声波测距系统设计

阐述单片机超声波测距系统设计方案,以AT89S51单片机控制模块为基础,由超声波发射与接收电路、供电电源、报警电路构成。分析基于单片机设计的超声波测距系统软件特点,该系统经过安装与调试,性能良好,可以实现预期控制需求和非接触式测距。

Lw-PTP:面向MCU的轻量级精确时钟同步协议实现技术

在嵌入式网络系统中,实现精确的时钟同步对于事件排序、实时通信、同步采样和驱动等应用至关重要.PTP作为IEEE1588标准定义的精确时钟同步协议,因同步精度高、稳定性好等特点逐渐成为嵌入式网络系统的主流支持协议.然而,嵌入式网络系统因成本、体积和功耗等方面的约束,其核心部件—微控制器(MCU)的计算和存储资源有限.现有PTP协议并未专门针对嵌入式网络系统进行定制优化,在部署时可能会超出部分MCU的计算和存储资源上限.针对上述挑战,本文提出了一种面向MCU的轻量级精确时钟同步协议实现技术—Lw-PTP,采用共享存储机制减少数据处理过程中的拷贝,并使用移位操作实现的近似计算处理替换部分精确计算处理,从而减少对计算和存储资源的占用.实验结果表明,在相同条件下,Lw-PTP相比于与传统PTP实现,能够降低至少20%的存储资源开销和至少60%的计算资源开销,同时仍然能够实现数十纳秒级高精度时钟同步.