经典图书的七大缺憾——中文版《Microsoft .NET Framework程序设计》评述

《Applied Microsoft.NET Framework Programming》一书是美国 Windows程序设计领域享有盛名的技术作家JeffreyRichter在Microsoft.NET框架核心技术方面的一部力作。该书充满了对.NET 框架中各个技术要点来龙去脉的精辟讲解,优缺点的犀利分析,以及开发实践的忠告指导,自2002年1月推出以来就在著名的Ama—zon网站上一路飘红,成为很多Microsoft.NET平台程序员、设计师的案头必备读物。其中文版《Microsoft.NET Framework程序设计》(以下简称《程序设计》)于2002年9月由清华大学出版社推出。

构建基于Microsoft.Net Framework的组件化Internet应用系统

介绍了Microsoft.Net Framework的技术架构和三层应用解决方案,从系统体系结构、组件技术两个方面综合考虑,结合一个实际的应用系统的实例提出了构建Internet应用系统的方案.该方案便于开发维护,并且性能优良.

基于Microsoft.NET Framework 2.0技术图书馆期刊发布系统的研究与实现

本文论述了图书馆期刊发布系统的计算机软件结构,介绍了在Microsof.tNET Framework2.0技术下图书馆期刊发布系统的优点与缺点,并结合本馆自身实例介绍了如何利用Microsoft公司最新的开发工具Visual Studio 2005来实现图书馆期刊发布系统的计算机软件。

All‑Covalent Organic Framework Nanofilms Assembled Lithium‑Ion Capacitor to Solve the Imbalanced Charge Storage Kinetics

Free-standing covalent organic framework(COFs)nanofilms exhibit a remarkable ability to rapidly intercalate/de-intercalate Li^(+) in lithium-ion batteries,while simultaneously exposing affluent active sites in supercapacitors.The development of these nanofilms offers a promising solution to address the persistent challenge of imbalanced charge storage kinetics between battery-type anode and capacitor-type cathode in lithium-ion capacitors(LICs).Herein,for the first time,custom-made COFBTMB-TP and COFTAPB-BPY nanofilms are synthesized as the anode and cathode,respectively,for an all-COF nanofilm-structured LIC.The COFBTMB-TP nanofilm with strong electronegative–CF3 groups enables tuning the partial electron cloud density for Li^(+) migration to ensure the rapid anode kinetic process.The thickness-regulated cathodic COFTAPB-BPY nanofilm can fit the anodic COF nanofilm in the capacity.Due to the aligned 1D channel,2D aromatic skeleton and accessible active sites of COF nanofilms,the whole COFTAPB-BPY//COFBTMB-TP LIC demonstrates a high energy density of 318 mWh cm^(−3) at a high-power density of 6 W cm^(−3),excellent rate capability,good cycle stability with the capacity retention rate of 77%after 5000-cycle.The COFTAPB-BPY//COFBTMB-TP LIC represents a new benchmark for currently reported film-type LICs and even film-type supercapacitors.After being comprehensively explored via ex situ XPS,7Li solid-state NMR analyses,and DFT calculation,it is found that the COFBTMB-TP nanofilm facilitates the reversible conversion of semi-ionic to ionic C–F bonds during lithium storage.COFBTMB-TP exhibits a strong interaction with Li^(+) due to the C–F,C=O,and C–N bonds,facilitating Li^(+) desolation and absorption from the electrolyte.This work addresses the challenge of imbalanced charge storage kinetics and capacity between the anode and cathode and also pave the way for future miniaturized and wearable LIC devices.

Accelerating Oxygen Electrocatalysis Kinetics on Metal-Organic Frameworks via Bond Length Optimization

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)have been developed as an ideal platform for exploration of the relationship between intrinsic structure and catalytic activity,but the limited catalytic activity and stability has hampered their practical use in water splitting.Herein,we develop a bond length adjustment strategy for optimizing naphthalene-based MOFs that synthesized by acid etching Co-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid-based MOFs(donated as AE-CoNDA)to serve as efficient catalyst for water splitting.AE-CoNDA exhibits a low overpotential of 260 mV to reach 10 mA cm^(−2)and a small Tafel slope of 62 mV dec^(−1)with excellent stability over 100 h.After integrated AE-CoNDA onto BiVO_(4),photocurrent density of 4.3 mA cm^(−2)is achieved at 1.23 V.Experimental investigations demonstrate that the stretched Co-O bond length was found to optimize the orbitals hybridization of Co 3d and O 2p,which accounts for the fast kinetics and high activity.Theoretical calculations reveal that the stretched Co-O bond length strengthens the adsorption of oxygen-contained intermediates at the Co active sites for highly efficient water splitting.

Microsoft.NET Compact Framework 2.0中数据访问模型解析

Microsoft.NET Compact Framework2.0数据访问模型的对象为DataSet、TableAdapter和BindingSouce。三个对象的应用为:首先使用TableAdapter的Fill方法,将数据库中的数据填充到DataSet中;然后使用BindingSouce对象,将DataSet中数据绑定到用户控件,BindingSouce的Position属性可控制DataSet数据光标的移动。

Hollow Metal-Organic Framework/MXene/Nanocellulose Composite Films for Giga/Terahertz Electromagnetic Shielding and Photothermal Conversion

With the continuous advancement of communication technology,the escalating demand for electromagnetic shielding interference(EMI)materials with multifunctional and wideband EMI performance has become urgent.Controlling the electrical and magnetic components and designing the EMI material structure have attracted extensive interest,but remain a huge challenge.Herein,we reported the alternating electromagnetic structure composite films composed of hollow metal-organic frameworks/layered MXene/nanocellulose(HMN)by alternating vacuum-assisted filtration process.The HMN composite films exhibit excellent EMI shielding effectiveness performance in the GHz frequency(66.8 dB at Kaband)and THz frequency(114.6 dB at 0.1-4.0 THz).Besides,the HMN composite films also exhibit a high reflection loss of 39.7 dB at 0.7 THz with an effective absorption bandwidth up to 2.1 THz.Moreover,HMN composite films show remarkable photothermal conversion performance,which can reach 104.6℃under 2.0 Sun and 235.4℃under 0.8 W cm^(−2),respectively.The unique micro-and macrostructural design structures will absorb more incident electromagnetic waves via interfacial polarization/multiple scattering and produce more heat energy via the local surface plasmon resonance effect.These features make the HMN composite film a promising candidate for advanced EMI devices for future 6G communication and the protection of electronic equipment in cold environments.

Expediting^(*)OH accumulation kinetics on metal-organic frameworks-derived CoOOH with CeO_(2) “accelerator” for electrocatalytic 5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation valorization

In this work,nickel foam supported CeO_(2)-modified CoBDC(BDC stands for terephthalic acid linker)metal-organic frameworks(NF/CoBDC@CeO_(2)) are prepared by hydrothermal and subsequent impregnation methods,which can be further transformed to NF/CoOOH@CeO_(2) by reconstruction during the electrocatalytic test.The obtained NF/CoOOH@CeO_(2) exhibits excellent performance in electrocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) because the introduction of CeO_(2) can optimize the electronic structure of the heterointerface and accelerate the accumulation of ^(*)OH.It requires only a potential of 1.290 V_(RHE) to provide a current density of 50 mA cm^(-2) in 1.0 M KOH+50 mM HMF,which is 222 mV lower than that required in 1,0 M KOH(1.512 V_(RHE)).In addition,density-functional theory calculation results demonstrate that CeO_(2) biases the electrons to the CoOOH side at the heterointerface and promotes the adsorption of ^(*)OH and ^(*)HMF on the catalyst surface,which lower the reaction energy barrier and facilitate the electrocata lytic oxidation process.

Tectonic framework of Qilian orogen: reveal from an aeromagnetic anomaly feature

The Qilian Orogenic belt is one of the typical orogenic belts globally and a natural laboratory for studying plate tectonics.Many researchers have studied the ophiolite and high pressure and ultra-high pressure metamorphic rocks in the Qilian orogen and obtained valuable achievements.However,a hot debate exists on the basement property,the distribution of ophiolite,and the boundaries of tectonic units.Large-scale high-precision aeromagnetic surveys have recently been conducted in the Qilian Orogenic belt and adjacent areas.In this study,we are trying to analysis the tectonic framework of the Qilian Orogen using 1:500,000 aeromagnetic data.The results provide geophysical perspectives for studying the structural framework and deformation of this area.According to the aeromagnetic∆T anomaly map,the central and Southern Qilian have the same magnetic anomaly feature that noticeably differs from the North Qilian Orogenic belt and the Qaidam Block.This result indicates that the central and Southern Qilian have a unified magnetic basement and differ from the North Qilian orogenic belt and Qaidam Block.The map shows the distribution of ophiolite in the North Qilian orogenic belt.Linear magnetic anomalies represent the ophiolites because the mafic–ultramafic rocks usually have high magnetic susceptibility.The ophiolite belts are continuously distributed in the western part of North Qilian orogenic belt and have a large scale.However,the scale of the ophiolite belt and the outcropping of mafic–ultramafic rocks reduces when they pass through Qilian County to the east.The results indicate differences in the evolution process between the eastern and western parts of North Qilian,with Qilian County as the transition zone.This study also systematically defines the geophysical boundaries of the Qaidam Block,Qilian Block,North Qilian Orogenic belt,and Alxa block.It is proposed that the sinistral displacement of the Altun Fault is adjusted and absorbed by the series of NE-trending faults in the Qilian orogen and merge into the Longshoushan–Gushi Fault.The extension of the North Qilian Orogenic belt is strengthened by the neotectonics movement along the shearing direction,which separated the North Qilian Orogenic belt into several segments and formed a series of northeast-trending faults.

Research on the Legal Framework of Content Regulations for Network Platforms

In the era of the Internet,various network platforms have evolved into new hubs for information dissemination.Currently,China has established a platform-centered content regulation framework,wherein platforms proactively enforce content regulations in accordance with legal censorship obligations.Additionally,platform policies and user agreements augment their authority in content regulation.The platforms can achieve cost-effective and highly efficient content regulation by leveraging their strategic advantages enabled by their own technical capabilities and extensive coverage.The platform self-regulation model,however,still faces challenges.First,accurately evaluating content remains a formidable task;second,ensuring effective platform publicity through self-regulation poses difficulties;third,users may potentially face disadvantages due to the platform’s right of self-regulation;and fourth,digital copyright owners face challenges when defending digital copyright disputes under the safe harbor rule.Therefore,it is imperative to establish,review,and revise the legal framework for content regulation of network platforms in order to enhance the efficiency of their governance systems.The formulation of the legal framework for content regulation of network platforms may encompass the following aspects:rationalizing obligations pertaining to platform content regulations,enhancing supervision over platform self-regulation,and establishing a dual-track responsibility system for digital copyright content regulation.This will ensure a harmonious balance among public interests,users’personal rights and interests,and commercial benefits through regulating the content on network platforms.

Microsoft.NET Framework结构解析

Microsoft.NET Framework是构造、配置和运行下一代XML Web服务和其它应用的核心组件。文章详细分析了NET Framework的体系结构,重点阐述了其跨语言、跨平台的特点。借助.NET Framework,可实现各种语言的无缝综合,从而可以方便地构建基于Internet标准的松散耦合的Web服务。

Metal–Organic Framework‑Derived Hierarchical Cu_(9)S_(5)/C Nanocomposite Fibers for Enhanced Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

Refining the electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics of traditional metal–organic framework(MOF)-derived carbon composites remains a challenge because of their discontinuous conductive path.To overcome this limitation,in this work,MOF-derived hierarchical Cu_(9)S_(5)/C nanocomposite fibers are fabricated by electrospinning and subsequent carbonization-sulfurization process.Morphological analyses show that MOF-derived octahedral Cu_(9)S_(5)/C particles are evenly monodis-persed inside carbonaceous fibers.This configuration creates a unique hierarchical structure,ranging from Cu_(9)S_(5)particle embedding,MOF-derived skeleton,to a three-dimensional network.The optimized composite fibers(Cu_(9)S_(5)/C-40)exhibit extraordinary electromagnetic wave absorption performance at a low mass fraction(20 wt%):the minimum reflection loss value reaches-69.6 dB,and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth achieves 5.81 GHz with an extremely thin thick-ness of only 1.83 mm.Systematic investigations demonstrate that constructing the three-dimensional conductive network to connect MOF derivatives is crucial for activating performance enhancement.The unique nano-micro hierarchical structure synergized with elaborate-configured components endows the materials with optimal impedance matching and amplifies the loss capacity of each part.This work provides a reliable example and theoretical guidance for fabricating new-generation high-efficiency MOF-derived fibrous electromagnetic wave absorbers.

An End-To-End Hyperbolic Deep Graph Convolutional Neural Network Framework

Graph Convolutional Neural Networks(GCNs)have been widely used in various fields due to their powerful capabilities in processing graph-structured data.However,GCNs encounter significant challenges when applied to scale-free graphs with power-law distributions,resulting in substantial distortions.Moreover,most of the existing GCN models are shallow structures,which restricts their ability to capture dependencies among distant nodes and more refined high-order node features in scale-free graphs with hierarchical structures.To more broadly and precisely apply GCNs to real-world graphs exhibiting scale-free or hierarchical structures and utilize multi-level aggregation of GCNs for capturing high-level information in local representations,we propose the Hyperbolic Deep Graph Convolutional Neural Network(HDGCNN),an end-to-end deep graph representation learning framework that can map scale-free graphs from Euclidean space to hyperbolic space.In HDGCNN,we define the fundamental operations of deep graph convolutional neural networks in hyperbolic space.Additionally,we introduce a hyperbolic feature transformation method based on identity mapping and a dense connection scheme based on a novel non-local message passing framework.In addition,we present a neighborhood aggregation method that combines initial structural featureswith hyperbolic attention coefficients.Through the above methods,HDGCNN effectively leverages both the structural features and node features of graph data,enabling enhanced exploration of non-local structural features and more refined node features in scale-free or hierarchical graphs.Experimental results demonstrate that HDGCNN achieves remarkable performance improvements over state-ofthe-art GCNs in node classification and link prediction tasks,even when utilizing low-dimensional embedding representations.Furthermore,when compared to shallow hyperbolic graph convolutional neural network models,HDGCNN exhibits notable advantages and performance enhancements.

Construction of 3D porous Cu_(1.81)S/nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks for ultrafast and long-cycle life sodium-ion storage

Transition metal sulfides have great potential as anode mterials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)due to their high theoretical specific capacities.However,the inferior intrinsic conductivity and large volume variation during sodiation-desodiation processes seriously affect its high-rate and long-cyde performance,unbeneficial for the application as fast-charging and long-cycling SIBs anode.Herein,the three-dimensional porous Cu_(1.81)S/nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks(Cu_(1.81)S/NC)are synthesized by the simple and facile sol-gel and annealing processes,which can accommodate the volumetric expansion of Cu_(1.81)S nanoparticles and accelerate the transmission of ions and electrons during Na^(+)insertion/extraction processes,exhibiting the excellent rate capability(250.6 mA·g^(-1)at 20.0 A·g^(-1))and outstanding cycling stability(70% capacity retention for 6000 cycles at 10.0 A·g^(-1))for SIBs.Moreover,the Na-ion full cells coupled with Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)/C cathode also demonstrate the satisfactory reversible specific capacity of 330.5 mAh·g^(-1)at 5.0 A·g^(-1)and long-cycle performance with the 86.9% capacity retention at 2.0 A·g^(-1)after 750 cycles.This work proposes a promising way for the conversionbased metal sulfides for the applications as fast-charging sodium-ion battery anode.

基于.NET Framework技术的测试用例系统设计

软件测试环节直接影响着产品的成败,本文所介绍的测试用例系统设计是使用基于.NET的面向对象的可视化编程工具与SQL Server数据库相结合,采用应用服务器技术的C/S架构,按项目测试流程进行设计,把测试用例融入项目设计中,贯穿整个开发过程,大大减少重复工作量以及充分发挥每个人的效率,提高测试效率和速度。所设计的系统包括用户管理,项目管理,测试用例库管理,缺陷管理等功能模块,集成安全性与可维护性,实现集中管理,使整个软件系统开发的业务周期缩短、开发成本降低,也同步提高项目的核心竞争力。

自己的路自己走——评《Customizing the Microsoft．NET Framework Common Language Runtime》

.NET Framework的核心是CLR。由于参考数据不齐全，我们很难轻易地得知CLR的全部细节，仅能透过Jeffrey Richter的《Applied Microsoft．NET Framework Programming》、Don Box的《Essential．NET，Volume I：The Common Language Runtime》、David Stutz／Ted Neward／Geoff Shilling的《Shared Source CLI Essentials》，

Microsoft．Net Framework及COM＋技术系统开发架构及实现

本文针对微软公司（Microsoft Corporation）的，NetFramework技术及COM＋~件技术在实际的信息管理系统开发及应用架构中的方式和实现方法进行详细论述。以Microsoft．Net Framework技术为基础实现的信息管理系统应用架构中主要包含：MicrosoftCOM＋组件技术、Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator（分布式事务协调）技术，Microsoft Remoting Service技术，webService技术等。

NET Framework模型在电力通信协议转换系统中的应用

在综合自动化变电站中,继电保护设备采用的通信协议多种多样,监控系统必须同时处理多种协议。文中在电力监控的通信协议转换系统中引入NET Framework体系模型,其基本特征是在源协议与目标协议之间建立协议实时数据库(P-RTDB),并将各种通信协议转换软件中功能相同的部分抽取出来建立统一的通用协议服务。源协议和目标协议通过调用通用协议服务来收发报文和访问P-RTDB,实现了一个协议转换系统同时处理多种源协议并将它们分别转换成相应的目标协议,而且在很大程度减小了通信协议软件开发工作的负担和成本,降低了开发难度和复杂性。

基于.NET Framework 3.5架构的高校网络考勤管理系统的设计与开发

在高校教学管理工作中,学生日常考勤管理是其主要内容,是保证高校教育教学秩序正常运行的重要手段。该文描述一个基于.NET Framework 3.5架构的网络考勤系统的设计原理、总体结构及功能实现,提高考勤管理工作效率,实现学生、教师之间的数据共享,并对校园数字化工作起到有力的促进作用。

基于Microsoft.NET平台的软件开发模型

本文首先介绍了Microsoft NET的基本概念,以及Microsoft NET的体系结构。然后重点讨论了Microsoft NETFramework的体系结构,并详细分析CommonLanguageRuntime(CLR)以及 NET的基础类库。最后,在详细比较了三种典型软件开发模型的基础上,给出了在 NET下统一的软件开发模型。