[Objective] One regional rainstorm weather in the south area of Shaanxi was expounded.[Method] By employing the NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°reanalysis data,routine observation and automatic precipitation station dat...[Objective] One regional rainstorm weather in the south area of Shaanxi was expounded.[Method] By employing the NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°reanalysis data,routine observation and automatic precipitation station data,the large scale circulation background field of regional precipitation in the south area of Shaanxi province from July 16-18 in 2010 was expounded.By dint of physical quantity such as the meridional wind,relative humidity and false relative temperature,the characteristics of dry intrusion and its role in rainstorm were expounded.[Result] The mild and high latitude at 500 hPa was stable.The continental high pressure and subtropical high pressure were stable.The 700 and 850 hPa shear lines or low vortexes were the main influence system that resulted into large scale of rainstorm in south Shaanxi.The landing typhoon had distinct influences on the importance of storm.The influence of typhoon and subtropical high was mutual.It not only formed and strengthened the torrent in the low air,also transmitted water vapor and energy incessantly to the south area of Shaanxi,playing an important role in augment of rainstorm.There were two distinct dry intrusions in the rainstorm process,showing a dense dry layer in the high layer of convective layer.The existence of dry layer was conductive to the accumulation of convective unstable energy in the low layer.The release of convective unstable energy could transmit warm and wet airstream in the low level to the higher level,being conductive to the occurrence of precipitation.The analysis of θse in the warp direction vertical profile suggested that there was frontal zone in this rainstorm process and the dry air activity in this rainstorm process was very strong.[Conclusion] The study provided theoretical reference to the forecast in future.展开更多
利用常规气象观测资料、区域自动站观测资料、多普勒雷达探测资料、NCEP的1.0°×1.0°和2.5°×2.5°再分析资料,采用天气学诊断的方法对2014年6月5日广西区域性强雷暴天气过程的雷达特征和环境场进行了分析...利用常规气象观测资料、区域自动站观测资料、多普勒雷达探测资料、NCEP的1.0°×1.0°和2.5°×2.5°再分析资料,采用天气学诊断的方法对2014年6月5日广西区域性强雷暴天气过程的雷达特征和环境场进行了分析。结果表明:广西地区此次强雷暴天气过程是在500 h Pa前倾槽与地面静止锋配合的有利天气背景下,由两个弓形回波造成的。广西北部地区的弓形回波强度较弱,移动较慢,呈低质心和垂直上升结构,属强降水雷暴系统,造成了短时强降水重复出现,导致大范围暴雨;广西南部地区的弓形回波强度较强,移动较快,具有前侧和后侧入流缺口、前倾结构、中层径向辐合等雷暴大风的典型特征,造成大范围雷暴大风和局地短时强降水。中层环境湿度及垂直风切变的差异是造成广西北部和南部地区雷暴天气类型差异的环境背景原因。广西南部地区中层干区是由副热带高压环流内的干空气在西南急流作用下向北输送造成的。850—500 h Pa西南急流和较强的垂直风切变则是由高空槽与副热带高压快速靠近导致的强气压梯度造成的。展开更多
文摘[Objective] One regional rainstorm weather in the south area of Shaanxi was expounded.[Method] By employing the NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°reanalysis data,routine observation and automatic precipitation station data,the large scale circulation background field of regional precipitation in the south area of Shaanxi province from July 16-18 in 2010 was expounded.By dint of physical quantity such as the meridional wind,relative humidity and false relative temperature,the characteristics of dry intrusion and its role in rainstorm were expounded.[Result] The mild and high latitude at 500 hPa was stable.The continental high pressure and subtropical high pressure were stable.The 700 and 850 hPa shear lines or low vortexes were the main influence system that resulted into large scale of rainstorm in south Shaanxi.The landing typhoon had distinct influences on the importance of storm.The influence of typhoon and subtropical high was mutual.It not only formed and strengthened the torrent in the low air,also transmitted water vapor and energy incessantly to the south area of Shaanxi,playing an important role in augment of rainstorm.There were two distinct dry intrusions in the rainstorm process,showing a dense dry layer in the high layer of convective layer.The existence of dry layer was conductive to the accumulation of convective unstable energy in the low layer.The release of convective unstable energy could transmit warm and wet airstream in the low level to the higher level,being conductive to the occurrence of precipitation.The analysis of θse in the warp direction vertical profile suggested that there was frontal zone in this rainstorm process and the dry air activity in this rainstorm process was very strong.[Conclusion] The study provided theoretical reference to the forecast in future.
文摘利用常规气象观测资料、区域自动站观测资料、多普勒雷达探测资料、NCEP的1.0°×1.0°和2.5°×2.5°再分析资料,采用天气学诊断的方法对2014年6月5日广西区域性强雷暴天气过程的雷达特征和环境场进行了分析。结果表明:广西地区此次强雷暴天气过程是在500 h Pa前倾槽与地面静止锋配合的有利天气背景下,由两个弓形回波造成的。广西北部地区的弓形回波强度较弱,移动较慢,呈低质心和垂直上升结构,属强降水雷暴系统,造成了短时强降水重复出现,导致大范围暴雨;广西南部地区的弓形回波强度较强,移动较快,具有前侧和后侧入流缺口、前倾结构、中层径向辐合等雷暴大风的典型特征,造成大范围雷暴大风和局地短时强降水。中层环境湿度及垂直风切变的差异是造成广西北部和南部地区雷暴天气类型差异的环境背景原因。广西南部地区中层干区是由副热带高压环流内的干空气在西南急流作用下向北输送造成的。850—500 h Pa西南急流和较强的垂直风切变则是由高空槽与副热带高压快速靠近导致的强气压梯度造成的。
