Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy with anal cushion suspension and partial internal sphincter resection for circumferential mixed hemorrhoids

AIM:To identify a more effective treatment protocol for circumferential mixed hemorrhoids.METHODS:A total of 192 patients with circumferential mixed hemorrhoids were randomized into the treatment group,where they underwent Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy with anal cushion suspension and partial internal sphincter resection,or the control group,where traditional external dissection and internal ligation were performed.Postoperative recovery and complications were monitored.RESULTS:The time to wound healing was 12.96 ± 2.25 d in the treatment group shorter than 19.58 ± 2.71 d in the control group.Slight pain rate was 58.3% in the treatment group higher than 22.9% in the control group;moderate pain rate was 33.3% in the treatment group lower than 56.3% in the control group severe pain rate was 8.4% in the treatment group lower than 20.8% in the control group.No edema rate was 70.8% in the treatment group higher than 43.8% in the control group;mild local edema rate was 26% in the treatment group lower than 39.6% in the control group obvious local edema was 3.03% in the treatment group lower than 16.7% in the control group.No stenosis rate was 85.4% in the treatment group higher than 63.5% in the control group;moderate stenosis rate was 14.6% in the treatment group Lower than 27.1% in the control group severe anal stenosis rate was 0% in the treatment group lower than 9.4% in the control group.CONCLUSION:Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy with anal cushion suspension and partial internal sphincter resection is the optimal treatment for circumferential mixed hemorrhoids and can be widely applied in clinical settings.

Transanal eco-Doppler evaluation after hemorrhoidal artery embolization

BACKGROUND Hemorrhoidal artery embolization(Emborrhoid)is a novel method for the treatment of severe hemorrhoidal bleeding.Despite having a technical success rate of 93%-100%,the clinical success ranges between 63%and 94%,with a rebleeding rate of 13.6%.AIM To evaluate the effectiveness of this procedure in reducing hemorrhoidal flow and hemorrhoidal bleeding.METHODS This prospective observational pilot study was conducted at Division of General Surgery 1 and Tertiary Referral Pelvic Floor Center,Treviso Regional Hospital,Italy.In a 2 months period(February-March 2022),consecutive patients with hemorrhoidal bleeding scores(HBSs)≥4,Goligher scores of II or III,failure of non-operative management,and a candidate for Emborrhoid were included.Endoanal ultrasound with eco-Doppler was performed preoperatively and 1 month after the procedure.The primary endpoint was to quantify the changes in arterial hemorrhoidal flow after treatment.The secondary endpoint was to evaluate the correlation between the flow changes and the HBS.RESULTS Eleven patients underwent Emborrhoid.The overall pretreatment mean systolic peak(MSP)was 14.66 cm/s.The highest MSP values were found in the anterior left lateral(17.82 cm/s at 1 o’clock and 15.88 cm/s at 3 o’clock)and in the posterior right lateral(14.62 cm/s at 7 o’clock and 16.71 cm/s at 9 o’clock)quadrants of the anal canal.After treatment,the overall MSP values were significantly reduced(P=0.008)although the correlation between MSP and HBS changes was weak(P=0.570).A statistical difference was found between distal embolization compared with proximal embolization(P=0.047).However,the coil landing zone was not related to symptoms improvement(P=1.000).A significant difference in MSP changes was also reported between patients with type 1 and type 2 superior rectal artery(SRA)anatomy(P=0.040).No relationship between hemorrhoidal grades(P=1.000),SRA anatomy(P=1.000)and treatment outcomes was found.CONCLUSION The preliminary findings of this pilot study confirm that Emborrhoid was effective in reducing the arterial hemorrhoidal flow in hemorrhoidal disease.However,the correlation between the post-operative MSP and HBS changes was weak.Hemorrhoidal grade,SRA anatomy and type of embolization were not related to treatment outcomes.

Endoscopic polidocanol foam sclerobanding for the treatment of grade Ⅱ-Ⅲ internal hemorrhoids:A prospective,multi-center,randomized study

BACKGROUND Endoscopic rubber band ligation(ERBL)is a nonsurgical technique for the treatment of symptomatic internal hemorrhoids but is limited by recurrence and post-procedural pain.AIM To evaluate satisfaction,long-term recurrence,and post-procedural pain in managing internal hemorrhoids using a combination of polidocanol foam sclerotherapy and ERBL.METHODS This was a prospective,multicenter,randomized study.A total of 195 consecutive patients diagnosed with grade II-III internal hemorrhoids were enrolled from four tertiary hospitals and randomly divided into a cap-assisted endoscopic polidocanol foam sclerobanding(EFSB)or an ERBL group.All patients were followed-up for 12 months.Symptom-based severity and post-procedural pain were assessed using a hemorrhoid severity score(HSS)and a visual analog scale(VAS).Continuous variables were reported as medians and interquartile range.RESULTS One hundred and ninety-five patients were enrolled,with 98 in the EFSB group.HSS was lower in the EFSB group than in the ERBL group at 8 weeks[4.0(3.0-5.0)vs 5.0(4.0-6.0),P=0.003]and 12-month[2.0(1.0-3.0)vs 3.0(2.0-3.0),P<0.001]of follow-up.The prolapse recurrence rate was lower in the EFSB group at 12 months(11.2%vs 21.6%,P=0.038).Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that EFSB treatment[B=-0.915,95%confidence interval(CI):−1.301 to−0.530,P=0.001]and rubber band number(B=0.843,95%CI:0.595-1.092,P<0.001)were negatively and independently associated with the VAS score 24 hours post-procedure.The median VAS was lower in the EFSB group than in the ERBL[2.0(1.0-3.0)vs 3.0(2.0-4.0),P<0.001].CONCLUSION Cap-assisted EFSB provided long-term satisfaction and effective relief from the recurrence of prolapse and pain 24 hours post-procedure.

Analysis of factors impacting postoperative pain and quality of life in patients with mixed hemorrhoids:A retrospective study

BACKGROUND Hemorrhoids are among the most common and frequently encountered chronic anorectal diseases in anorectal surgery.They are venous clusters formed by con-gestion,expansion,and flexion of the venous plexus in the lower part of the rec-tum.Mixed hemorrhoids bleed easily and recurrently,and this can result in severe anemia.Hence,they may have a negative effect on the health of the patient and surgical treatment is required.Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy has been widely used since 1937 for the treatment of grade III and IV hemorrhoids.How-ever,most patients experience different degrees of postoperative pain that may cause anxiety.with mixed hemorrhoids post-surgery.METHODS The clinical data of patients with mixed hemorrhoids who underwent Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy were collected retrospectively.The basic character-istics of the enrolled patients with mixed hemorrhoids were recorded,and based on the Goligher clinical grading system,the hemorrhoids were classified as grades III or IV.The endpoint of this study was the disappearance of pain in all patients.Quantitative data were presented as mean±SD,such as age,pain score,and QoL score.Student’s t-test was used to compare the groups.RESULTS A total of 164 patients were enrolled.The distribution of the visual analog scale pain scores of all patients at 3,7,14 and 28 d after surgery showed that post-surgery pain was significantly reduced with the passage of time.Fourteen days after the operation,the pain had completely disappeared in some patients.Twenty-eight days after the surgery,none of the patients experienced any pain.Comparing the World Health Or-ganization Quality of Life-BREF self-reporting questionnaire scores of patients between 14 and 28 d after surgery,we observed that the quality-of-life scores of the patients post-surgery had significantly improved.There were six items that were compared at 14-and 28-d post-surgery.The mean QoL score 28 d after surgery(4.79±0.46)was higher than that at 14 d post-surgery(3.79±0.57).The mean health condition score 28 d after surgery(4.80±0.41)was also higher than that at 14 d post-surgery(4.01±0.62).The mean physical health score 28 d after surgery(32.10±2.96)was significantly higher than that at 14 d post-surgery(23.41±2.85).The mean psychological health score 28 d after surgery(27.22±1.62)was significantly higher than that at 14 d post-surgery(21.37±1.70).The mean social relations score 28 d after surgery(12.21±1.59)was significantly higher than that at 14 d post-surgery(6.32±1.66).The mean surrounding environment score 28 d after surgery(37.13±2.88)was significantly higher than that at 14 d post-surgery(28.42±2.86).The differences in quality-of-life scores at day 14 and day 28 post-surgery were ob-served to be statistically significant(P<0.001).CONCLUSION Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy can significantly improve the postoperative QoL of patients.Age,sex,and the number of surgical resections were important factors influencing Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy.

Surgical Treatment of Hemorrhoidal Disease at Brazzaville University Hospital Center

Introduction: Hemorrhoidal disease is a common pathology and its surgical treatment is based, among other things, on pedicular resection after failure of medical and instrumental treatment. The aim of this study is to analyze the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and evolving aspects of hemorrhoidal disease at the stage of surgical treatment at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville. Patients and Methods: We conducted a retrospective and descriptive study carried out from January 2020 to December 2021, a 24 months period, in the Digestive surgery department of the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville. It concerned patients who underwent a surgical procedure for hemorrhoidal disease. Results: 21 cases were collected, representing a hospital frequency of 2.3%, with a sex ratio of 4.3 in favor of men. The average age of patients was 42.2 ± 11.9 years. The symptoms were mainly proctalgia, mass sensation and rectal bleeding. We recorded five cases (19.1%) of hemorrhoidal thrombosis and 16 cases (80.9%) of hemorrhoidal prolapse including 12 cases requiring manual integration (Goligher grade III) and four irreducible permanent cases (Goligher grade IV). The Grade III prolapse was associated with a polyp in one patient and with posterior anal fissure in another patient. Out of the 21 patients, 14 underwent a tripedicular hemorrhoidectomy according to Milligan and Morgan. Two patients underwent mono- and bipedicular hemorrhoidectomy with resection of associated lesions and five patients underwent emergency thrombectomy. The outcome was favorable for all our patients. The average length of hospital stay was 1.5 ± 2.1 days. Conclusion: In the event of failure of medical and instrumental treatment, the hemorrhoidal cure according to Milligan and Morgan is the surgical treatment of reference for hemorrhoidal disease at the University Hospital Center of Brazzaville.

Redefining hemorrhoid therapy with endoscopic polidocanol foam sclerobanding

Hemorrhoids are a common and painful condition,with conventional treatments such as endoscopic rubber band ligation(ERBL)and injection sclerotherapy often falling short due to high recurrence rates and significant post-operative pain.A clinical trial by Qu et al introduces a novel approach called endoscopic polidocanol foam sclerobanding(EFSB).This multicenter randomized trial involved 195 patients with grade II and III internal hemorrhoids and demonstrated that EFSB significantly reduced recurrence rates and post-procedural pain while improving symptom relief and patient satisfaction compared to ERBL.The study's strengths include its robust design,comprehensive outcome evaluation,and patient-centered approach.Despite limitations such as the single-blind design and relatively short follow-up period,the findings suggest that EFSB could enhance clinical practice by offering a more effective and patient-friendly treatment option.Further research is needed to validate these results and explore the long-term benefits and cost-effectiveness of EFSB.

Endoscopic polidocanol foam sclerobanding for the treatment of Grade Ⅱ-Ⅲ internal hemorrhoids:The focus of clinical practice

We have read the article by Qu et al with great interest,as it presents an inte-gration of endoscopic polidocanol foam sclerotherapy with rubber band ligation in patients with Grade Ⅱ-Ⅲ internal hemorrhoids.The authors conducted a prospective,multicenter,randomized study to evaluate the long-term sympto-matic and endoscopic efficacy of this combined intervention.In this discussion,we focus on the procedural steps of this combined strategy and suggest potential avenues for future research.

Study of Hemorrhoid Disease in the Department of General Surgery of the Cs Ref of the Commune I Bamako

This work was a retrospective prospective study carried out in the general surgery department of the Cs ref of commune I from January 2009 to December 2012. Our study aimed to determine the hospital frequency of hemorrhoidal disease, to identify the contributing factors, describe the clinical and therapeutic aspects and analyze the surgical consequences. We collected 73 patients with an average age of 37.8 years (range: 19 years and 77 years) with a sex ratio of 2.5 in favor of men. We operated on 49 patients or 67.1% of cases. 71.2% of our patients were married and lived in Bamako. Schoolchildren and middle managers made up 39.8% of cases. 82.2% of patients were seen in ordinary consultation and 69.9% complained of progressive anal pain in 66.7% of cases. This pain was triggered by defecation in 88.2% of our patients. The contributing factors were dominated by constipation (53.4%), working in a seated position (41.1%) and a sedentary lifestyle (16.4%) of cases. Stage IV external hemorrhoids and hemorrhoidal thrombosis represented 53.8% of surgical indications. The most used surgical technique was that of Milligan-Morgan, i.e. 51.9% of cases and 45.2% of patients treated medically received a combination of transit regulator, venotonics and analgesics. The surgical aftermath was marked by hemorrhage (3 cases), delayed healing (5 cases), urinary retention (1 case) and scarring anal stenosis (1 case). The morbidity rate was 5.48% of cases and a zero mortality rate. The average length of hospitalization was 2 days with extremes of 1 and 5 days.

Rectal varices vs hemorrhoids-diagnosis and management

Rectal varices are an uncommon manifestation of portal hypertension.Although hemorrhoids can be seen in cirrhotic patients,distinguishing between rectal varices and hemorrhoids can be challenging.Furthermore,the underlying mechanism and treatment options vary.Hence,the correct identification is of utmost important.Through this letter,we highlight the features of both and listed the distinguishing points between the two etiologies.

Modified stapled hemorrhoidopexy for lower postoperative stenosis: A five-year experience

BACKGROUND Stapled hemorrhoidopexy(SH)is currently a widely accepted method for treating the prolapse of internal hemorrhoids.Postoperative anal stenosis is a critical complication of SH.A remedy for this involves the removal of the circumferential staples of the anastomosis,followed by the creation of a hand-sewn anastomosis.Numerous studies have reported modified SH procedures to improve outcomes.We hypothesized that our modified SH technique may help reduce complications of anal stenosis after SH.AIM To compare outcomes of staple removal at the 3-and 9-o’clock positions during modified SH in patients with mixed hemorrhoids.METHODS This was a single-center,retrospective,observational study.Patients with grade III or IV hemorrhoids who underwent standard or modified SH at our colorectal center between January 1,2015,and January 1,2020,were included.The operation time,blood loss,length of hospital stay,and incidence of minor or major complic-ations were recorded.RESULTS Patients with grade III or IV hemorrhoids who underwent standard or modified SH at our colorectal center between January 1,2015 and January 1,2020,were included.Operation time,blood loss,length of hospital stay,and incidence of minor or major complications were recorded.We investigated 187 patients(mean age,50.9 years)who had undergone our modified SH and 313 patients(mean age,53.0 years)who had undergone standard SH.In the modified SH group,54%of patients had previously undergone surgical intervention for hemorrhoids,compared with the 40.3%of patients in the standard SH group.The modified SH group included five(2.7%)patients with anal stenosis,while 21(6.7%)patients in the standard SH group had complications of anal stenosis.There was a significant relationship between the rate of postoperative anal stenosis and the modified SH:0.251(0.085-0.741)and 0.211(0.069-0.641)in multiple regression analysis.The modified SH technique is a safe surgical method for advanced grade hemorrhoids and might result in a lower rate of postoperative anal stenosis than standard SH.CONCLUSION The modified SH technique is a safe surgical method for advanced grade hemorrhoids and might result in a lower rate of postoperative anal stenosis than standard SH.

Clinical Observation of Chinese Medicinal Prescriptions for Swelling and Pain in The Postoperative Treatment of Mixed Hemorrhoids

Objective:To observe the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)on reducing swelling and pain in patients with mixed hemorrhoids.Methods:Sixty patients with mixed hemorrhoids who were admitted to the Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Qiqihar from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected and divided into two groups.The treatment group(n=30)was treated with mixed hemorrhoid ligation combined with traditional Chinese swelling and pain medicine,and the control group(n=30)was only treated with mixed hemorrhoid ligation.The pain level,edema score,and prognosis of the two groups after the intervention were analyzed.The clinical efficacy was used as the evaluation criterion to compare the clinical effects of different treatment options.Results:After the treatment,the pain score,edema score,and prognostic wound score of the treatment group were all lower than those of the control group(P 0.05).The total clinical effectiveness of the treatment group(100%)was higher than that of the control group(76.67%),(χ^(2)=4.2857,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of traditional Chinese swelling and pain medicine in treating patients with mixed hemorrhoids effectively reduced the patient’s pain,reduced the degree of wound edema,promoted wound healing,and improved the patient’s prognosis.The curative effect was significant and had a positive impact.

局部麻醉下Milligan-Morgan和Ligasure混合痔手术的对比分析

目的探讨局部麻醉下外剥内扎术（Milligan-Morgan）和血管闭合系统（Ligasure）两种不同混合痔切除术的临床疗效。方法选择2009年4月至2012年4月首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院普通外科行混合痔切除手术住院患者68例,分为Ligasure手术治疗34例（观察组）和Milligan-Morgan治疗34例（对照组）,手术均采用局部浸润麻醉,术后随访6~36个月,比较两种手术方式的手术时间,术中出血量,总住院费用,术后住院时间、疼痛程度及并发症情况。结果对照组、观察组平均手术时间分别为（32.35±10.24）、（20.29±7.88）min,平均术中出血量分别为（29.71±14.67）、（4.97±2.89）mL,平均术后疼痛（最剧烈）分数分别为（5.88±1.12）、（3.47±0.83）分,平均术后住院时间分别为（7.97±2.55）、（2.29±1.17）d,平均住院费用分别为（1 541.32±205.91）、（2 872.32±652.30）元,两组比较均差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。住院期间及随访中,除对照组肛门渗液率和术后疼痛评分较观察组高外（P〈0.01）;两组其他并发症发生率比较,均差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论 Ligasure术中出血量少,手术时间及术后住院时间短。

PPH与Milligan-Morgan手术治疗重度痔的疗效比较

目的:比较PPH与Milligan-Morgan手术治疗重度痔的疗效。方法:将130例重度痔患者半随机分为治疗组(PPH)和对照组(Milligan-Morgan术),分别采用相应的方法治疗,对比观察两组的手术时间、住院时间、住院费用、创面愈合时间、治疗有效率和术后近期及6～24个月后并发症、肛门功能等指标。结果:两组手术有效率无统计学差异(P>0.05),治疗组手术时间、平均住院日、创面愈合时间明显低于对照组(P<0.01);术后并发症发生率(疼痛、肛缘水肿、出血等)低于对照组(P<0.01),肛门功能恢复优于对照组(P<0.05),住院费用、术后肛门坠胀、下腹疼痛发生率高于对照组(P<0.01)。术后6～24个月肛门狭窄、瘙痒和残留皮赘发生率两组差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:PPH治疗重度脱垂痔的近期疗效明显优于Milligan—Morgan手术,但费用较大,远期疗效尚需进一步追踪随访。

痔上黏膜环行切除术与Milligan-Morgan术对Ⅲ、Ⅳ度痔治疗的比较

目的 :对痔上黏膜环行切除术 (PPH)和Milligan -Morgan术治疗Ⅲ、Ⅳ度痔的临床效果进行比较。方法 :将 5 7例Ⅲ、Ⅳ度痔随机分为PPH组 (2 7例 )和Milligan -Morgan组 (30例 ) ,分别进行手术治疗。对比分析手术时间、住院时间、术中出血量、术后疼痛等。结果 :与Milligan -Morgan组比较 ,PPH组的手术时间及住院时间短 ,术中出血少 ,术后疼痛轻。结论 :PPH在治疗Ⅲ、Ⅳ度脱垂性痔的近期疗效明显优于Milligan -Morgan术。

开环式痔上黏膜吻合术与Milligan-Morgan术治疗混合痔的临床疗效评价

目的评价开环式痔上黏膜吻合术(TST)和Milligan-Morgan(M-M)术治疗混合痔的临床疗效。方法将60例混合痔患者随机分为TST组和M-M组,每组各30例;TST组采用TST术治疗,M-M组采用M-M术治疗,比较两组临床疗效。结果 TST组、M-M组总有效率均为100%;组间临床疗效比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组手术时间、术中出血情况、住院时间和住院费用比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后出血及3个月后随访脱垂等并发症积分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组术后水肿、疼痛、3个月后随访皮赘残留等并发症积分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 TST术和M-M术均能有效治疗混合痔,且TST术治疗混合痔具有操作简单、疗效确切、并发症少和痛苦小的特点,具有较好的临床实用价值。

痔上黏膜环形钉合术(PPH)与Milligan-Morgan术术中切除组织病理学对照研究

目的 :通过混合痔Milligan-Morgan手术(M-M术)和痔上黏膜环形钉合术(PPH)术中切除组织病理学研究,探讨PPH术与M-M术在痔的手术治疗中的创伤程度差异。方法 :搜集南京市中医院全国肛肠医疗中心2008年9月—2010年12月行PPH与M-M的58例患者的临床资料,PPH组30例,M-M组28例,所有患者切除组织均行常规HE染色及NSE、CD34免疫组化检查,分析切除痔组织的组织层次深度、微血管数量(MVD)以及神经节细胞数量的差异有无统计学意义。结果 :M-M组切除组织多为黏膜下层及痔核组织(即病理性肛垫),而PPH组多为正常直肠组织,多深达肌层,两组比较具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。M-M组微血管密度(MVD)显著高于PPH组,两组比较具有统计学差异(P<0.05);神经节细胞计数则PPH组显著高于M-M组,两组比较具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论 :PPH并未切除病变的肛垫,不是一种痔的对因治疗;组织损伤明显大于M-M手术,不是一种微创手术;PPH术较易损伤内括约肌,可能更易发生远期控便能力下降。

痔上黏膜环切钉合术与Milligan-Morgan术治疗重度痔的近远期疗效比较

目的：比较痔上黏膜环切钉合术（PPH）与Milligan—Morgan术（M-M）治疗重度痔的近远期疗效。方法：回顾性分析166例Ⅲ～Ⅳ期重度痔患者的临床资料及5年随访资料，M—M组和PPH组各83例。比较2组患者的近期疗效、远期并发症及复发情况。结果：2组手术时间、住院时间、住院费用、疼痛指数及术后近期并发症发生率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05～P〈0．01）。III期患者中，PPH组术后3年、5年复发率与M—M组差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。Ⅳ期患者中，PPH组术后3年、5年并发症发生率和术后5年的复发率均高于M—M组（P〈0．05）。结论：PPH治疗Ⅲ、Ⅳ期重度痔的近期疗效优于M-M，但远期并发症及复发率较高。对于Ⅲ期脱垂性内痔或以内痔为主的混合痔宜选择PPH治疗，而对于Ⅳ期重度痔及以外痔为主的混合痔则应考虑以M—M进行治疗。

Modified procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids: Lower recurrence, higher satisfaction

BACKGROUND Hemorrhoidal prolapse is a common benign disease with a high incidence.The treatment procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids(PPH)remains an operative method used for internal hemorrhoid prolapse.Although it is related to less posoperative pain,faster recovery and shorter hospital stays,the postoperative recurrence rate is higher than that of the Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy(MMH).We have considered that recurrence could be due to shortage of the pulling-up effect.This issue may be overcome by using lower purse-string sutures[modified-PPH(M-PPH)].AIM To compare the therapeutic effects and the patients’satisfaction after M-PPH,PPH and MMH.METHODS This retrospective cohort study included 1163 patients(M-PPH,461;original PPH,321;MMH,381)with severe hemorrhoids(stage III/IV)who were admitted to The 2nd Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from 2012 to 2014.Early postoperative complications,efficacy,postoperative anal dysfunction and patient satisfaction were compared among the three groups.Established criteria were used to assess short-and long-term postoperative complications.A visual analog scale was used to evaluate postoperative pain.Follow-up was conducted 5 years postoperatively.RESULT Length of hospital stay and operating time were significantly longer in the MMH group(8.05±2.50 d,19.98±4.21 min;P<0.0001)than in other groups.The incidence of postoperative anastomotic bleeding was significantly lower after MPPH than after PPH or MMH(1.9%,5.1%and 3.7%;n=9,16 and 14;respectively).There was a significantly higher rate of sensation of rectal tenesmus after M-PPH than after MMH or PPH(15%,8%and 10%;n=69,30 and 32;respectively).There was a significantly lower rate of recurrence after M-PPH than after PPH(8.7%and 18.8%,n=40 and 61;P<0.0001).The incidence of postoperative anal incontinence differed significantly only between the MMH and M-PPH groups(1.3%and 4.3%,n=5 and 20;P=0.04).Patient satisfaction was significantly greater after M-PPH than after other surgeries.CONCLUSION M-PPH has many advantages for severe hemorrhoids(Goligher stage III/IV),with a low rate of anastomotic bleeding and recurrence and a very high rate of patient satisfaction.

吻合器痔上黏膜环切术和Milligan-Morgan痔切除术后3a疗效比较

目的比较吻合器痔上黏膜环切术(PPH术)和Milligan-Morgan痔切除术(MM术)的近远期疗效。方法回顾性分析我院2006年1～12月101例PPH术及242例MM术患者的临床资料并进行了随访,比较术后近远期疗效及并发症情况。结果近期疗效,两组治愈率无统计学差异,两组在总并发症发生率、出血、水肿、疼痛程度、疼痛时间、手术时间、住院时间及住院费用方面,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。术后3 a,PPH术组复发率高于MM术组(P<0.05)。结论 PPH术与MM术在近远期疗效上无显著性差异,PPH术在降低近期并发症上有一定优势,但远期复发率更高。

PPH与Milligan-Morgan改良手术的比较与选择

目的探讨Milligan-Morgan改良手术与吻合器痔切除术(procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids,PPH)在混合痔治疗中的应用价值。方法收集50例分别接受了Milligan法和PPH手术进行治疗的Ⅱ～Ⅳ度混合痔患者,对两种术式疗效、手术时间、术后恢复时间、并发症等进行比较分析。结果与Milligan手术方式相比,PPH手术方式可明显缩短手术时间和住院时间、减少术后肛周疼痛,但费用较高,且对于脱垂的外痔皮赘治疗效果欠佳。结论PPH与Milligan-Morgan改良手术各有优劣,应当针对不同病人慎重选择、互为补充。