Objective:This study aimed to evaluate the effects of progressive relaxation therapy on patients with maintenance hemodialysis.Methods:A literature search was performed using PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,China Natio...Objective:This study aimed to evaluate the effects of progressive relaxation therapy on patients with maintenance hemodialysis.Methods:A literature search was performed using PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,and Wanfang Data from inception to July 2020.Randomized controlled trials on the use of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in maintenance hemodialysis patients were selected.The primary outcomes were the depression and anxiety.Secondary outcomes included fatigue and sleep.Two reviewers proceeded study selection and quality assessment of included trials and performed heterogeneity of included studies before meta-analysis.Results:A total of 8 studies,which comprised a total of 668 participants were included in the final meta-analysis.The results showed that progressive muscle relaxation therapy could reduce the depression of patients(MD=-5.11,95%CI:-6.74 to-3.48,P<0.001),reduce the anxiety(SMD=-1.27,95%CI:-1.73 to-0.82,P<0.001),relieve fatigue symptoms(MD=-0.87,95%CI:-1.20 to-0.53,P<0.001),improve the sleep quality(MD=-1.69,95%CI:-1.95 to-1.42,P<0.001).Conclusion:Progressive muscle relaxation therapy has positive effects on depression,anxiety,fatigue and sleep quality in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.While concurrent evidence is insufficient,and further studies of high quality are needed to strengthen the conclusion.展开更多
目的:通过网状Meta分析方法评价运动疗法对乳腺癌病人生存质量、焦虑、抑郁的干预效果。方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、the Cochrane Library、EMbase、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库及维普数据库建库至2023年8月2...目的:通过网状Meta分析方法评价运动疗法对乳腺癌病人生存质量、焦虑、抑郁的干预效果。方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、the Cochrane Library、EMbase、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库及维普数据库建库至2023年8月2日有关运动疗法对乳腺癌病人影响的随机对照试验。结果:纳入40篇文献,涉及3848例乳腺癌病人,包括瑜伽、有氧运动、太极拳、八段锦、抗阻运动、有氧联合阻力运动、放松训练7种运动方式,合并了生活质量、焦虑和抑郁3个结局指标。网状Meta结果显示,在改善生存质量和抑郁方面,太极拳运动干预效果优于其他运动方式;在改善焦虑方面,放松训练干预效果优于其他运动方式。结论:现有证据显示,太极拳是改善乳腺癌生存质量和抑郁的有效运动,放松训练是减轻病人焦虑的有效运动,未来仍需进一步验证此结论。展开更多
文摘Objective:This study aimed to evaluate the effects of progressive relaxation therapy on patients with maintenance hemodialysis.Methods:A literature search was performed using PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,and Wanfang Data from inception to July 2020.Randomized controlled trials on the use of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in maintenance hemodialysis patients were selected.The primary outcomes were the depression and anxiety.Secondary outcomes included fatigue and sleep.Two reviewers proceeded study selection and quality assessment of included trials and performed heterogeneity of included studies before meta-analysis.Results:A total of 8 studies,which comprised a total of 668 participants were included in the final meta-analysis.The results showed that progressive muscle relaxation therapy could reduce the depression of patients(MD=-5.11,95%CI:-6.74 to-3.48,P<0.001),reduce the anxiety(SMD=-1.27,95%CI:-1.73 to-0.82,P<0.001),relieve fatigue symptoms(MD=-0.87,95%CI:-1.20 to-0.53,P<0.001),improve the sleep quality(MD=-1.69,95%CI:-1.95 to-1.42,P<0.001).Conclusion:Progressive muscle relaxation therapy has positive effects on depression,anxiety,fatigue and sleep quality in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.While concurrent evidence is insufficient,and further studies of high quality are needed to strengthen the conclusion.
文摘目的:通过网状Meta分析方法评价运动疗法对乳腺癌病人生存质量、焦虑、抑郁的干预效果。方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、the Cochrane Library、EMbase、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库及维普数据库建库至2023年8月2日有关运动疗法对乳腺癌病人影响的随机对照试验。结果:纳入40篇文献,涉及3848例乳腺癌病人,包括瑜伽、有氧运动、太极拳、八段锦、抗阻运动、有氧联合阻力运动、放松训练7种运动方式,合并了生活质量、焦虑和抑郁3个结局指标。网状Meta结果显示,在改善生存质量和抑郁方面,太极拳运动干预效果优于其他运动方式;在改善焦虑方面,放松训练干预效果优于其他运动方式。结论:现有证据显示,太极拳是改善乳腺癌生存质量和抑郁的有效运动,放松训练是减轻病人焦虑的有效运动,未来仍需进一步验证此结论。
