Doctors’Dilemma in Auspicious Pulse Diagnosis Represented in Ming-Qing Fiction

Auspicious pulse diagnosis/pregnancy diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine involves such issues as medical skills,narrative skills,family decency,and ethics.It is an excellent case for the exploration of ethical dilemmas in traditional Chinese medical practice.The early classical medical texts such as Su Wen(Basic Questions)and Ling Shu Jing(Spiritual Pivot Canon)provide a principle-based ethical guide for doctor-patient communication,while popular fiction such as Hong Lou Meng(A Dream of Red Mansions),Yu Mu Xing Xin Bian(Stories:Entertain to Enlighten),and Feng Yue Meng(Courtesans and Opium)in the Ming and Qing dynasties present literary examples for solving ethical dilemmas.This article will analyze these texts from three perspectives.First,the doctors in the text were subject to gender order and other delicate etiquette and customs,therefore were unable to make the diagnosis without embarrassing the patients and jeopardizing family decency.Second,the narrator tends to attribute pregnancy misdiagnosis to three reasons:incomplete patient information,doctors’poor narrative competence,and doctors’corrupted medical ethics.Finally,the Ming-Qing fiction proposes three methods to solve this moral dilemma:clear pulse reading,tactful speech,and taboo challenging.This discussion of moral dilemmas in pregnancy diagnosis in traditional Chinese medical practice can be used as a reference for the localization of narrative medicine.

The Application of Traditional Culture in Urban Public Landscapes

China is one of the most culturally rich countries in the world, and traditional culture has exerted far-reaching influence as a national culture that reflects China's national characteristics and style. This study disclosed the problems with the application of traditional culture in urban public landscapes by introducing the contents of urban public landscapes and traditional culture, and specifically explored the application of traditional culture in urban public landscapes. It is hoped that this study can provide a reference for relevant designers, in order to improve the quality of urban public landscapes design and achieve the purpose of inheriting and developing traditional culture.

Problems in the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials Planting Industry in Shiyan City and Countermeasures

Through the analysis on the cultivation advantages and development problems of traditional Chinese medicinal planting industry in Shiyan City, Hubei Province, some measures were proposed to enlarge and enhance the traditional Chinese medicinal planting industry, namely, large-scale, standardized, market-oriented and regionalized planting, thereby making it the pillar industry for farmers to increase income.

Impacts of Rapid Urbanization to Traditional Living Environment and Community Linkage in Historic Old Quarters of Vietnam： A Case Study on Gia Hoi Area in Hue City, Central Vietnam

Though with slight ups and downs, Vietnamese economies have been flourishing for recent decades. Just like other remaining historical districts in Asia, those of Vietnam have been going through rapid urbanization and transformation. The rapid urbanization impacts on traditional living environment. This paper examines the impacts of rapid urbanization to traditional living environment and community linkage, illustrating a case study of the Gia Hoi area of the historic old district in the city of Hue in Central Vietnam. To identify the impacts, a comparative analysis is conducted between neighbors along a main street which were more impacted by urbanization and those along a small alley which were less impacted. Through the analysis of field and questionnaire surveys, it found out that socioeconomic conditions, in particular, community linkage of households along main street and small ally varied significantly. It argues that in historical district, social capital is not well-spread, but rather concentrated along small allies, and small allies play an important role for sustainable community.

Role of bazaars as a unifying factor in traditional cities of Iran： The Isfahan bazaar

A city is a vital organism that lives and grows （ike other organisms. Therefore, implementing development plans that would provide a sense of unity and integration in relation to the city as a who（e is necessary. Traditional Iranian architecture is full of samples evolved during the course of Iranian history that can serve as architectural paragons of the city. In Iran＇s traditional cities, a sense of unity exists in various urban areas. The traditional city of Isfahan is one of the most valuable samples and was selected as the case study in this research. According（y, the most important questions of this research are as follows： （1） What is the role of bazaars in creating a sense of unity in the traditional cities of Iran？ （2） How do bazaars play out their ro（e in the integration of these cities？ This research focuses on the concept of a ＂traditional city＂ to determine the role of bazaars in such cities. The results show that bazaars are crucial in giving a sense of integrity to the concept of a traditional Iranian city. Bazaars provide cohesion among the different parts of cities, such as residential areas, as well as socio-political and trade centers. This condition means that traditional bazaars play two important roles in traditional cities： （1） they interconnect the different parts of thecity＇s physical structure; and （2） the crucial role of bazaars in a city＇s socia（ and cultural structure brings about unity among the citizens in the city. Bazaars as a unifying etement connect the main urban functions and guarantee the city＇s economic and social rife.

Resulting of pedigree and topology of centripetal spatial schema in Chinese traditional cities

Chinese Traditional Maps and Local Chronicles serve as significant sources for investigating the urban history of ancient Chinese cities.These documents prioritize the abstract representation of topological relationships over precise numerical values and geometric shapes.This is consistent with the traditional Chinese city image and spatial schema emphasizing“harmony between man and nature”.Most Chinese Traditional Maps reflect a centripetal spatial schema,wherein the core area is located at the center,and other locations are positioned hierarchically about the center.Based on this data,this research aims to categorize and examine the development and evolution of the centripetal spatial schema in ancient Chinese cities by constructing a pedigree of types.The authors identify three types and summarize their causes,calculate the topological features,and reveal their correlations with the type of pedigree.This study reveals that cities with different centripetal forms exhibit regular differences in the accessibility,centrality,and functional attributes of central nodes,as well as the proportion of nodes with different attributes in the city.Overall,the conclusion aims to deepen people’s understanding of traditional Chinese spatial concepts at the macro-urban level,particularly in the context of China’s current urban renewal wave.Additionally,it provides practical references for inheriting and applying Chinese traditional construction wisdom.

从“媒体出圈”到“价值共创”:非传统旅游城市目的地品牌生态圈塑造研究

社交媒体平台的兴起催生了“网红打卡”式新兴旅游方式,带火了一批“网红城市”。对于知名度低、传统旅游吸引物匮乏的非传统旅游城市来说,媒体“出圈”容易,却难以形成持续稳定的目的地品牌形象。基于品牌生态圈理论,通过梳理“淄博烧烤”现象的关键事件,探索从单一网红要素到目的地品牌生态圈塑造的经验模式。研究发现,非传统旅游城市品牌生态圈塑造分四个阶段:聚焦“有效治理”的品牌生态圈前期阶段、聚焦“核心IP打造”的品牌核心圈塑造阶段、聚焦“价值共创”的品牌生态圈初步形成阶段和聚焦“适应性演化能力”的城市品牌生态圈可持续发展阶段,不同阶段分别受市场契合性、感官真实性、互动参与性、多主体联动性和情感体验性因素驱动。本研究为非传统旅游城市打造从媒体出圈到目的地品牌可持续发展模式提供了有益借鉴及参考。

Take Tradition as Bronze Mirror——Some Points of Physical Space in our Modern Cities contrary to the Traditionally Spatial Concept and Means

Take bronze mirror, one can be properly dressed. Take tradition asbronze mirror, we can know some problems of urban planning and designin modern cities. This article is intended to relatively analyse theinadequate space in modern cities on the basis of the traditional ideas andmeans recaardincf space in 9 aspects in order to seek the ways of reform.

辽宁省海城市中药资源调查与分析

目的 通过对辽宁省海城市中药资源的普查,掌握海城市药用植物资源现状及部分重点品种的蕴藏量,为海城市中药资源的保护及可持续开发利用提供理论参考。方法 以第四次《全国中药资源普查技术规范》要求为标准制定普查方案,采用传统野外调查与现代技术相结合的方法,对海城市药用植物资源进行调查及数据分析。结果研究共完成了36个样地、180个样方套、1080个样方的调查,调查到药用植物452种,涉及86科290属;其中2020版《中华人民共和国药典》收载的重点调查品种112种,辽宁省新纪录植物2种。结论 海城市药用植物资源较为丰富,县域内大部分中药物种种群处于稳定状态,少数种群呈减少趋势,政府应采取措施加强动态监测与保护,普查工作的开展有助于县域内中药文化知识的推广普及,亦为海城市中药资源的可持续发展及开发利用提供科学依据。

交通出行提质推动城市转型升级——中国城市交通发展论坛第34次研讨会

城市交通发展重点由增量建设转入存量优化阶段,通过优化城市既有交通设施提升居民出行品质,是适应新时代城市交通需求、助力城市发展转型升级的必然要求。中国城市交通发展论坛于2023年12月11日在天津市举办了2023年第4次(总第34次)常规研讨会,主题为“交通出行提质推动城市转型升级”,聚焦高质量发展目标下城市交通面临的机遇与挑战、新趋势与战略思路、发展路径和关键举措。与会嘉宾围绕面向2035年中国城市交通发展战略、传统商业街区更新的经验与路径、建设国际消费中心城市、天津和广州高质量发展转型的实践案例等展开研讨,提出多项城市交通转型升级和城市高品质宜居发展策略。本次论坛由中国城市交通发展论坛组委会主办,天津市城市规划设计研究总院有限公司承办。

Ancient Charm in a Modern World Kashgar’s old city recalls Silk Road’s history and time-honored traditions

[Kashgar is] the best-preserved example of a traditional Islamic city to be found anywhere in Central Asia.

Russian architectural town-planning traditions and innovations in the Far East in the second half of the XIX-the beginning of the XX centuries

The establishment on the Far East of the orthodox Church and cultural stereotypes of the traditional Russian city occurred through active church building. The temples of the Far Eastern cities by its position in urban environment played a role of the basic exponents of the spiritual-state ideals of Russia. Ussumption cathedrals in Khabarovsk and Vladivostok, Nikolsky cathedral in Nikcolsk-Ussurisk, Shadrinsky cathedral in Blagoveshchensk, Saint-Nikolaevsky at Russiand iplomatic mission in Seoul and other orthodox temples of the last thirty years of the XIX-the beginning of the XX-th centuries inherited ancient Russian tradition and were designed in the Byzantian style, style of the Moscow XVII century architecture, in Russian style. The ideas of ″the orthodox, the autocracy and the nationality″ in town-planning are expressed also in devotions of temples and names of new settlements. For example, a large number of temples is devoted to Saint Nicholas. Only in the Primorye Territory they are about 20. Harbin’s Saint-Nikolaevsky cathedral also in a name Nicholas. Harbin’s the Sofia church is devoted to a great symbol Ancient Russia and Russian Empire - church of Saint Sofia in Constantinople. The general plans of settlements and cities of the Far East of the second half of the XIX and boundary XIX-XX centuries were realized by two leading directions of town-planning of Russia: the first is based on the norms of regular town-planning, the second is one connected with the realization of the city - garden concept. The priority remains for classicismical tradition. At the same time, the general plans of Harbin, Dairen realized the innovative idea of the time-the concept of city-garden. On the Russian Far East social town-planning ideas of the city -gardens in a certain measure were embodied in 1910-s in the project of Alexseevsk town; Anutovsky country settlement on Ocean station near Vladivostok, later it was officially named-Garden-City; in a settlement for the railway servicemen on Nikolskay station of the Ussuriskay railway and others. Russian architectural town-planning tradition was enriched by new understanding of the social and town-planning purposes, realized in cities of the Far East in the end of the XIX-the beginning of the XX centuries.

数字经济驱动泉州传统产业转型升级的机制、基础及路径

数字经济从经济模式变革、技术赋能、产业协同三方面作用于传统产业,已成为驱动泉州传统产业转型升级的新动能.当前,政策的指引与支持、数字经济建设的阶段性成效,以及良好的产业基础为泉州传统产业数字化转型升级提供了有利条件.然而,传统产业转型升级也面临着数字经济龙头企业少、数字化转型技术壁垒、资金和人才供给不足等困境.因此,泉州应以夯实基础、强化保障、因企制宜、拓展共享、立足本土等作为抓手,赋能数字经济建设,助推传统产业转型升级实现高质量发展.

辽宁省鞍山市药用植物资源调查与分析

目的:通过调查辽宁省鞍山市药用植物资源的种类及分布状况,掌握鞍山市药用植物资源的特征,为该市的中药资源保护和可持续开发利用提供本底资料。方法:按照第四次全国中药资源普查技术规范的要求,制定普查方案,采用传统野外实地调查与现代技术相结合的方法,收集鞍山市药用植物资源的相关信息。结果:共完成174个样地、870个样方套、5220个样方的调查工作,全面覆盖鞍山市1个县级市、2个县、4个区的范围,记录到182科598属1228种药用植物;重点调查了药用植物132种,均为2020年版中国药典收载品种;5种属于辽宁省新记录物种。结论:鞍山市药用植物资源物种多样性较丰富,域内大部分中药资源种群处于稳定状态,但有少数种群呈减少的趋势,建议加强动态监测与资源保护,营造良好的中药资源生存空间和中医药文化氛围,共同推进药用植物资源的可持续发展。

济南市章丘区乡村传统集市人地空间耦合研究

乡村传统集市作为乡村基础公共服务设施的核心要素之一,是推动城乡融合、人地耦合发展的重要支撑点。以济南市章丘区乡村传统集市为研究对象,在梳理章丘区乡村传统集市人地空间时空脉络的基础上,从集地、集期和集文要素出发构建乡村传统集市人地耦合评价体系,定量解析集市人地空间的耦合特征,提出集地服务体系中心和边缘的等级特征、集期时空布局趋近和分离的高效特征、集文历史遗存封闭与开放的传承特征。根据评价结果,针对章丘区乡村传统集市人地空间存在的矛盾提出了集地空间分布与体系的均衡优化、集期时空协调与交错的高效优化、集文遗产传承与延续的价值优化等空间策略。

论中国古代都城规划的形制束与规范变迁——基于《考工记》后17个古代都城的实证

针对中国古代都城规划在学界一直存有争论的两个基本问题:(1)为什么《考工记》在后世实践中鲜有完全匹配其形制的案例?(2)为什么本出同源的明清都城与秦汉都城在空间形制上差异如此之大?从社会思潮的视角,提出自然形制、人文形制、功能形制以形制束的方式平行作用于都城,且其规范经多次历史变迁的总论点。剖析了各形制内容,阐述了规范变迁的社会动因与演变过程。实证以西周至清代17个都城城址为依据,通过对历代城址图的连续性切片解构,构建出以“形制-规范”为横轴、历代都城时序为纵轴的形制束解析框架和规范变迁表,并辅以“史料-图解-数据”的文-图-数实证支撑体系,验证上述论点。为古代都城规划摆脱孤立个案研究提供了一种新思路。

精明收缩视角下传统村落片区式保护应对——以邢台市为例

随着城镇化不断推进,传统村落由于资源要素短缺导致人口流失、空间荒废、文化失活等问题日益严重。国家近年来重视传统村落的发展并积极推进集中连片保护利用,针对传统村落面临的问题,本文提出片区式保护及时响应国家政策指引,同时引入精明收缩理念,通过剖析其与片区式保护的耦合关系,指导传统村落协调稳定发展。选取河北省邢台市传统村落为研究对象,对其保护利用现状和收缩态势进行研判,发现其现存的矛盾困境;在精明收缩的视角下,提出传统村落片区式保护对策并进行片区划分,针对各片区的资源优势打造特色化发展方向,分阶段、分重点、渐进式推动与周边村落形成资源共享和发展联动,以期实现传统村落文化有序传承、生态优化提升、产业稳步发展,为其他区域传统村落保护利用提供借鉴。

故宫古建筑油饰技艺中的传统材料研究

为更好地保护故宫古建筑,基于现场调查与分析论证相结合的方法,以油饰技艺中的传统材料为研究对象,即油饰技艺中地仗层之桐油、猪血、麻、砖灰、面粉,油皮层之光油,贴金层之黄金进行分析,讨论其运用方式和主要科学机理。结果表明:桐油、猪血、麻、面粉均有较好的胶结或拉接性能,有利于提升地仗层的防菌、防潮、防裂等性能;砖灰是地仗层的填充料,有利于与灰油等黏结材料进行调和;光油为油皮层黏结材料,且为贴金层用金胶油的主要材料;黄金以金箔的形式,用于贴金面层,使古建筑呈现金碧辉煌的视觉效果。上述传统材料在油饰技艺中的科学运用,体现了我国古代工匠卓越的建筑智慧。

地域文化视角下传统村落公共空间景观设计研究——以洛阳杜康村为例

我国近十五年来经济发展迅猛,城镇化建设规模逐渐扩大导致中国传统村落数量锐减,传统村落的发展面临着过度开发或者“空心村”等问题。许多传统村落格局未得到合理地保护,导致传统村落中蕴含的地域文化也逐渐消失。文章以河南省洛阳市国家级传统村落杜康村为研究对象,切实顺应我国乡村振兴的战略方针,结合杜康村当地民俗活动、历史遗迹、非物质文化遗产等方面,梳理当前村落的地域文化,探索传统村落公共空间景观设计的策略,实现地域文脉的传承。

山东临清中洲古城区传统民居屋面营造技艺

临清中洲古城区作为明清时期运河的重镇,传统民居的建造受到南北文化和区位环境等多方面因素影响,建筑的屋面特征和营造技艺独具一格。以临清中洲古城区的传统民居屋面作为研究对象,结合田野调查等方法,从当地民居整体特征入手,对古城传统民居屋面形式和构造进行系统阐述,详细分析其营造方式和特点。发现临清中洲古城区传统民居屋面的营造蕴含了南北文化特色和当地风格。通过本研究,以期为保护传承临清中洲古城区传统民居屋面营造技艺和运河文化遗产提供有益价值参考。