[Objective]The paper was to screen out planting mode suitable for mini-watermelon in spring greenhouses under soilless cultivation.[Method]The effects of single row planting with one main vine and one lateral vein,dou...[Objective]The paper was to screen out planting mode suitable for mini-watermelon in spring greenhouses under soilless cultivation.[Method]The effects of single row planting with one main vine and one lateral vein,double row planting with one main vine and one lateral vein,and double row planting with two lateral veins on the growth period,growth,fruit quality and yield of mini-watermelon were studied.[Result]The planting mode of single row planting with one main vine and one lateral vein was adopted.The earliest date of harvest was May 28;the fruit-setting rate was 106.3%;and the single fruit weight was 1.33 kg.The lowest abnormal fruit rate was 0.73%;the highest yield was 54465.45 kg/hm^2,and the central sugar content was the highest of 12.95%.[Conclusion]Single row planting mode under soilless cultivation has certain demonstration and popularization prospect.展开更多
[Objective]The paper was to study the effects of different plant densities on growth,yield and quality of mini-watermelon under soilless cultivation.[Method]Five planting densities were designed under double row plant...[Objective]The paper was to study the effects of different plant densities on growth,yield and quality of mini-watermelon under soilless cultivation.[Method]Five planting densities were designed under double row planting with one main vine and one lateral vein in soilless cultivation,including 5.25×10^4,3.90×10^4,3.15×10^4,2.70×10^4 and 2.25×10^4 plants/hm^2.[Conclusion]Under the planting density of 3.15×10^4 plants/hm^2,the yield of mini-watermelon was the highest of 58.719 t/hm^2;the yield of plot was the highest of 260.97 kg;the central sugar content was the highest of 13.20%;the earliest date of harvest was June 1,ranking second;the fruit setting rate was 108.9%;the single fruit weight was 1.72 kg;and the malformed fruit rate was 0.48%.[Conclusion]Under soilless cultivation,3.15×10^4 plants/hm^2 is the best planting density.展开更多
运用知识工程和信息技术原理,将温室小型西瓜生长模型与A IP 1.0专家系统平台相结合,建立了基于生长模型的温室小型西瓜栽培管理专家系统(ESW CM),包括知识库(KB)、模型库(M B)、数据库(DB)、推理机(IE)和人机界面。系统综合运用推理、...运用知识工程和信息技术原理,将温室小型西瓜生长模型与A IP 1.0专家系统平台相结合,建立了基于生长模型的温室小型西瓜栽培管理专家系统(ESW CM),包括知识库(KB)、模型库(M B)、数据库(DB)、推理机(IE)和人机界面。系统综合运用推理、预测、解释等机制帮助用户设计栽培管理方案,解答栽培技术问题,以及动态模拟和预测温室小型西瓜的生育进程。基于生长模型的温室小型西瓜栽培管理专家系统将模型的预测功能与专家系统的逻辑推理相结合,提高了温室小型西瓜的栽培管理水平。展开更多
文摘[Objective]The paper was to screen out planting mode suitable for mini-watermelon in spring greenhouses under soilless cultivation.[Method]The effects of single row planting with one main vine and one lateral vein,double row planting with one main vine and one lateral vein,and double row planting with two lateral veins on the growth period,growth,fruit quality and yield of mini-watermelon were studied.[Result]The planting mode of single row planting with one main vine and one lateral vein was adopted.The earliest date of harvest was May 28;the fruit-setting rate was 106.3%;and the single fruit weight was 1.33 kg.The lowest abnormal fruit rate was 0.73%;the highest yield was 54465.45 kg/hm^2,and the central sugar content was the highest of 12.95%.[Conclusion]Single row planting mode under soilless cultivation has certain demonstration and popularization prospect.
文摘[Objective]The paper was to study the effects of different plant densities on growth,yield and quality of mini-watermelon under soilless cultivation.[Method]Five planting densities were designed under double row planting with one main vine and one lateral vein in soilless cultivation,including 5.25×10^4,3.90×10^4,3.15×10^4,2.70×10^4 and 2.25×10^4 plants/hm^2.[Conclusion]Under the planting density of 3.15×10^4 plants/hm^2,the yield of mini-watermelon was the highest of 58.719 t/hm^2;the yield of plot was the highest of 260.97 kg;the central sugar content was the highest of 13.20%;the earliest date of harvest was June 1,ranking second;the fruit setting rate was 108.9%;the single fruit weight was 1.72 kg;and the malformed fruit rate was 0.48%.[Conclusion]Under soilless cultivation,3.15×10^4 plants/hm^2 is the best planting density.
文摘运用知识工程和信息技术原理,将温室小型西瓜生长模型与A IP 1.0专家系统平台相结合,建立了基于生长模型的温室小型西瓜栽培管理专家系统(ESW CM),包括知识库(KB)、模型库(M B)、数据库(DB)、推理机(IE)和人机界面。系统综合运用推理、预测、解释等机制帮助用户设计栽培管理方案,解答栽培技术问题,以及动态模拟和预测温室小型西瓜的生育进程。基于生长模型的温室小型西瓜栽培管理专家系统将模型的预测功能与专家系统的逻辑推理相结合,提高了温室小型西瓜的栽培管理水平。
