To develop a more robust endpoint detection algorithm, this paper first proposes a fuzzy adaptive smoothing algorithm. The general idea underlying adaptive smoothing is to adapt the short-term sub-band mean of the amp...To develop a more robust endpoint detection algorithm, this paper first proposes a fuzzy adaptive smoothing algorithm. The general idea underlying adaptive smoothing is to adapt the short-term sub-band mean of the amplitude to the local attributes of speech on the basis of discontinuity measures. The adaptive smoothing algorithm in this paper utilizes a scale-space framework through the minimal description length (MDL). We recommend using the fuzzy muhi-attribute decision making approach to select the proper sub-bands where the word boundary can be more reliably detected. The process and simulation of the fuzzy adaptive smoothing algorithm are given. The parameters utilize the mean amplitude of the audible frequency range (300 -3 700 Hz) and the sub-band mean of the amplitude (16 band filter-bank). We selected the audible band energy because of its usefulness in detecting high-energy regions and making the distinction between speech and noise. Otherwise, the fuzzy adaptive smoothing algorithm is processed in sub-band speech to utilize the full range of frequency information.展开更多
本文对单通道接收信号的源数估计方法进行了研究,提出了对现有方法的改进措施.将单通道数据通过延迟处理转换为多通道形式,然后引入阵列信号处理中的信源数估计算法,如盖氏圆盘估计法(Gerschgorin’s Disk Estimation,GDE)和最小描述字...本文对单通道接收信号的源数估计方法进行了研究,提出了对现有方法的改进措施.将单通道数据通过延迟处理转换为多通道形式,然后引入阵列信号处理中的信源数估计算法,如盖氏圆盘估计法(Gerschgorin’s Disk Estimation,GDE)和最小描述字长法(Minimum Dscription Lengh,MDL).基于信息理论标准(ITC)的MDL方法在低SNR条件下获得比GDE更好的性能,但是它无法处理包含有色噪声的信号.GDE方法虽然可以克服有色噪声的影响,但是其在低SNR下的性能欠佳.基于上述考虑,本文对这两种方法进行了改进.采用对角加载技术改善MDL方法的性能,并引入Jackknife切法优化数据协方差矩阵,以提高GDE方法的性能.模拟实验结果表明:本文提出的方法使原有方法的性能得到很大改善.展开更多
文摘To develop a more robust endpoint detection algorithm, this paper first proposes a fuzzy adaptive smoothing algorithm. The general idea underlying adaptive smoothing is to adapt the short-term sub-band mean of the amplitude to the local attributes of speech on the basis of discontinuity measures. The adaptive smoothing algorithm in this paper utilizes a scale-space framework through the minimal description length (MDL). We recommend using the fuzzy muhi-attribute decision making approach to select the proper sub-bands where the word boundary can be more reliably detected. The process and simulation of the fuzzy adaptive smoothing algorithm are given. The parameters utilize the mean amplitude of the audible frequency range (300 -3 700 Hz) and the sub-band mean of the amplitude (16 band filter-bank). We selected the audible band energy because of its usefulness in detecting high-energy regions and making the distinction between speech and noise. Otherwise, the fuzzy adaptive smoothing algorithm is processed in sub-band speech to utilize the full range of frequency information.
文摘本文对单通道接收信号的源数估计方法进行了研究,提出了对现有方法的改进措施.将单通道数据通过延迟处理转换为多通道形式,然后引入阵列信号处理中的信源数估计算法,如盖氏圆盘估计法(Gerschgorin’s Disk Estimation,GDE)和最小描述字长法(Minimum Dscription Lengh,MDL).基于信息理论标准(ITC)的MDL方法在低SNR条件下获得比GDE更好的性能,但是它无法处理包含有色噪声的信号.GDE方法虽然可以克服有色噪声的影响,但是其在低SNR下的性能欠佳.基于上述考虑,本文对这两种方法进行了改进.采用对角加载技术改善MDL方法的性能,并引入Jackknife切法优化数据协方差矩阵,以提高GDE方法的性能.模拟实验结果表明:本文提出的方法使原有方法的性能得到很大改善.