Enterprise modeling method of calculation-independent model level

Aimed at deficiencies in the development and implementation of Enterprise Service Architecture （ESA） software, an ESA software developing mode based on Model Driven Architecture （MDA） is put forward. This mode includes a calculation-independent model （ CIM ）, a platform-independent model （ PIM ）, a platform-specific model （PSM） and a code level. Based on this mode, the modeling architecture of CIM level is presented. CIM here includes a global model, a process model, an information model and an organization model. The modeling elements of global model, process recta-model, information recta-model and organization meta-model are defined in detail and the relationship between them is described. The reflecting relationship between these models is established as well.

Model Construct Based Enterprise Model Architecture and Its Modeling Approach

In order to support enterprise integration, a kind of model construct based enterprise model architecture and its modeling approach are studied in this paper. First, the structural makeup and internal relationships of enterprise model architecture are discussed. Then, the concept of reusable model construct (MC) which belongs to the control view and can help to derive other views is proposed. The modeling approach based on model construct consists of three steps, reference model architecture synthesis, enterprise model customization, system design and implementation. According to MC based modeling approach a case study with the background of one-kind-product machinery manufacturing enterprises is illustrated. It is shown that proposal model construct based enterprise model architecture and modeling approach are practical and efficient.

Empirically Modeling Enterprise Architecture Using ArchiMate

Enterprise Architecture(EA)has evolved based on the practice of information systems architecture design and implementation.EA is a rigorous description of a structure,and the objectives of EA modeling not only include clarifying corporate strategies,visualizing business processes,and modeling information systems to manage resources but also include improving organizational structures,adjusting information strategies,and creating new business value.Therefore,EA models cover a wide scope that includes both IT and business architectures.Typically,EA modeling is the initial and most important analysis step for researchers,architects,and developers.ArchiMate is the dominant modeling language for EA and it has been shown to improve visualization of EA models.However,few studies have systematically introduced general modeling methods using ArchiMate to meet a broad range of needs and few studies have empirically evaluated the modeling method using ArchiMate.This paper introduces an EA visualization approach to fill that gap and conducts a case study on a wilderness weather station system.Strict controlled experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of this modeling method,and the experimental results show that this modeling procedure is not only feasible,but also can effectively transform the system metamodel and restore the EA scene.

Model architecture-oriented combat system effectiveness simulation based on MDE

Combat system effectiveness simulation (CSES) is a special type of complex system simulation. Three non-functional requirements (NFRs), i.e. model composability, domain specific modeling, and model evolvability, are gaining higher priority from CSES users when evaluating different modeling methodologies for CSES. Traditional CSES modeling methodologies are either domain-neutral (lack of domain characteristics consideration and limited support for model composability) or domain-oriented (lack of openness and evolvability) and fall short of the three NFRs. Inspired by the concept of architecture in systems engineering and software engineering fields, we extend it into a concept of model architecture for complex simulation systems, and propose a model architecture-oriented modeling methodology in which the model architecture plays a central role in achieving the three NFRs. Various model-driven engineering (MDE) approaches and technologies, including simulation modeling platform (SMP), unified modeling language (UML), domain specific modeling (DSM), eclipse modeling framework (EMF), graphical modeling framework (GMF), and so forth, are applied where possible in representing the CSES model architecture and its components' behaviors from physical and cognitive domain aspects. A prototype CSES system, called weapon effectiveness simulation system (WESS), and a non-trivial air-combat simulation example are presented to demonstrate the methodology.

Integration Between Enterprise Process Monitoring and Controlling System and Enterprise Application

The relationships and the features of integration between Enterprise ProcessMonitoring and Controlling System (EPMCS) and Enterprise Process Related Applications (EPRA) wereanalyzed. An integration architecture centered on EPMCS was presented, in which there were fourlayers to connect from EPMCS to EPRA: EPMCS, application integration layer, transport layer andEPRA, and there were four layers used to etstablish integration: presentation layer, function layer,data layer and system layer. The frameworks to connect EPMCS and EPRA were designed, thatEnterprise-Independent Model (EIM), Enterprise-Specific Model (ESM) and meta-model to describe thesetwo models were defined. The method to integrate data based on XML was designed to exchange datafrom EPMCS to EPRA according to the mapping between EIM and ESM. The approches are suitable forintegrating EPMCS and systems in Product Data Management (PDM), project management and enterprisebusiness management.

组织战略匹配管理中的语义建模方法研究综述

战略匹配是战略规划的一个子内容,侧重于检查战略规划与战略行动的一致性。通过战略匹配,组织的项目、计划或个人的计划与组织的长期业务目标保持一致。主要从语义建模角度阐述了这一领域的最新发展。为了引出这一关键技术领域对于组织战略匹配的重要性,首先讨论战略匹配的基本概念及其发展,特别是通过核心要素分析军事组织战略匹配问题的特征,有助于理解大型组织战略匹配问题的复杂性。然后,分析现有语义建模的主要方法,受限于当时的技术发展水平,这些方法仍有许多缺陷和不足,当前的语义技术应用也有一大部分是为解决这些遗留问题而产生。最后,总结战略匹配管理中的语义技术应用,希望为该领域技术的后续发展提供参考。

工学一体化模式下建筑测量人才培养探索与实践——以某高级技工学校为例

在我国职业教育快速发展的背景下,建筑测量专业技能型人才的培养面临重要机遇。以某技工院校建筑测量专业为研究对象,聚焦工学一体化人才培养模式,通过分析课程设置、教学方法、校企合作及实训基地建设等多方面的创新实践,探讨适应新时代需求的人才培养路径。研究表明:该模式有效提升了学生的技能水平和职业素养,增强了就业竞争力。最后,提出了进一步优化教师培训、深化校企合作及引入高新技术设备的建议,以期为建筑测量专业的高技能人才培养提供理论支撑与实践参考。

电信运营商边缘云建设经验分享

企业上云、IT上云业务蓬勃发展,电信运营商凭借公有云、网络、数据中心及运维优势大力推进边缘云建设。从分析边缘云承载业务功能、系统架构、网络架构入手,给出边缘云资源池计算资源、存储资源以及网络资源测算配置模型,并根据实际案例提供配置方案,为边缘云建设提供参考。

Common Information Model： A Bus Service for Electric Calculations in AES Eletropaulo

This paper resumes a research project developed in the concession area of AES Eletropaulo, the largest electrical energy distribution company in Brazil. First, the global standards of information exchange within power transmission and distribution area were evaluated, allowing the definition of state of the art on the theme, followed by determining its applications considering technologies already applied by the company. The specifications needed for the generation of a data integration model are adapted to radial overhead network at company concession area. The project developed an intermediary connectivity layer, based on the CIM （common information model）, which enables corporative systems to communicate in a standard way, through the use of integrating technologies. It, therefore, enabled modeling all main subjects of an electrical network in an open, extensible and non-proprietary way, in a model that contains classes and attributes of such subjects, as well as their relationships. Calculation and planning products adopted by the company were integrated to the technological layer implemented.

管理会计在建筑设计企业预算管理上的应用——管理费用预算编制模型

管理会计是经济和会计发展的必然产物,是基于财务会计又超越财务会计的会计重要分支。财政部颁发的管理会计指引框架,包括战略管理、预算管理、成本管理、营运管理、投融资管理、绩效管理、风险管理等七大领域,涉及了企业管理的方方面面,作为财务人员应当成为管理会计的先行先试者。本文以预算管理中的管理费用预算编制为切入点,就建筑设计单位管理费用预算编制进行探讨,力求摸索出管理费用预算编制的模型,尝试管理会计工具具体应用的实践。

基于模型构件的企业模型体系与建模技术

探讨了企业模型体系及其建模方法这一支持企业集成的共性技术。首先从企业模型体系概念出发 ,分析其结构特征及内部单元间的关系 ;继而在划分企业行为层次的基础上 ,提出可重用的模型构件概念 ;以模型构件为基础 ,以行业参考模型为支持的企业建模方法 ,由形成参考模型、客户企业模型定制和开发设计与实施三部分构成。通过以机械制造行业单件生产方式型企业的实例研究 ,表明本文所提出的基于模型构件的企业模型体系与建模技术是实用而有效的。

电网企业基于面向服务架构的应用集成研究与实现

结合电网企业数字化和信息化的发展方向,针对电网企业目前信息化的发展现状,提出采用企业应用集成(EAI)技术解决现存信息孤岛的问题。指出基于面向服务架构(SOA)的集成技术是实现电网EAI的重要模式,提出基于SOA的EAI框架,并从数据层和业务流程层集成设计相应的实现方案,使该集成平台可以提供基于公共信息模型(CIM)语义的数据和完成典型业务流程的自动化运行,最后介绍上海市电力公司的基于SOA的EAI实践。

ICEMDA:一种可互操作可配置可执行的模型驱动体系结构

国际对象管理组织提出模型驱动软件体系结构(MDA),以模型建立与模型转换为中心的思想为软件开发带来了新变革,但OMG并未给出各层次具体模型与建模理论.为了对随需应变的企业管理软件开发提供一组理论与方法支持,本文提出一种可互操作、可配置与可执行的企业模型驱动体系结构ICEMDA:面向过程的ICE-CIM、面向对象的ICE-PIM、面向模式的ICE-PSM和面向构件与配置的ICE-CODE.本文阐述了ICE-MDA各层次模型的建模思想、核心概念及以核心概念为主的模型之间的转换.ICEMDA可有效指导用户快速开发与实施复杂管理软件.

集成化企业建模系统体系结构与实施方法研究

提出一种集成化的企业建模方法 ,给出了建模框架体系和基于工作流的过程视图建模方法 ,并设计了基于 CORBA软件总线的集成化企业建模与仿真优化系统。将企业建模的生命周期加以扩展 ,提出 4阶段生命周期的建模方法 ,并以工作流模型作为企业模型的核心 ,提出了实现企业模型到实施系统转化的两种可行方法。

基于模型驱动框架的计算无关层过程建模

目前企业服务软件的开发和实施存在较大缺陷,为此提出了基于模型驱动框架的企业服务软件开发模式和计算无关层的建模体系结构,重点研究了计算无关层过程模型的建模方法,定义了元模型中的元素和元素间的关系。通过对过程元模型的派生和扩展,得到过程基本模型中元素和元素间的关系。阐述了基本模型的扩展机制,建模人员可以据此对基本模型进行元素扩展和属性扩展。最后,为了使计算无关层过程模型能够向下层模型转换,以及能够与其他企业模型进行互操作,分别建立了过程元模型的统一建模语言标准和过程基本模型的可扩展标记语言标准。

基于MA和BP的虚拟企业动态建模及关键技术研究

竞争迫使企业走到一起 ,组成虚拟企业 ,是现代企业的特征 .但如何迅速构建虚拟企业 ,实现联盟企业间的重组、重用和柔性 ,是传统企业要解决的首要问题 .文章分析了虚拟企业建模的特点和需求 ,讨论了该领域的研究动态 ,论述了企业建模的关键技术 ,提出了基于多智能代理 (MA)和事务过程 (BP)的建模方法 ,并介绍了该模型的应用实例 .为现代企业的组织形态和运营方式提供一种理论指导和解决方案 .

面向对象技术的资源建模方法

针对资源在企业建模体系全生命周期维中的重要性和必要性 ,提出了一种面向对象技术的资源建模方法 ,有效地弥补了现有建模体系对资源建模的不足 ,并在集成开发环境下说明了该方法在企业建模体系中的应用。同时 。

经营过程建模

根据阶梯形CIM体系结构 ,提出了经营过程建模所应考虑的各个方面 ,阐述了过程视图的概念。详细探讨了基于通用建模语言的面向对象经营过程建模方法。最后 ,探讨了本体论思想 ,并提出了适合复杂应用目标的将经营过程链、对象、本体及代理相结合的建模范式。基于这样一种建模范式 ,可以通过描述企业的所有经营过程来建立全企业信息模型 。

基于语义模型的总线式企业信息集成框架

在分析企业信息集成模式与应用现状的基础上,提出一种基于语义模型的总线式集成框架。该框架采用总线式集成结构以弥补传统点对点的信息集成方式在重用性和扩展性方面的不足。通过建立语义模型增强系统在应用领域层面上的数据集成能力;通过建立信息集成总线,将企业信息的集成过程与信息的语义建模过程紧密结合,以支持企业信息在多个领域内和领域之间的集成;通过建立信息服务总线为企业业务过程提供统一的集成信息访问服务。最后,介绍了该框架在网络化制造领域的应用。

基于模型驱动架构的企业信息系统开发框架

传统企业信息系统存在结构灵活性差、复用率低、开发周期长等缺点,为此在引入模型驱动架构和企业建模方法的基础上,提出了基于模型驱动架构的企业信息系统开发框架,在这种框架下,首先建立企业的业务需求模型,经过模型诊断、优化,建立起设计模型,以此模型为基础,逐步建立起面向过程的计算无关模型、面向对象的平台无关模型和面向模式的平台相关模型,最终转化为软件代码.