Research Progress on the Development of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park

This paper summarizes the typical models,construction theory and development status of modern agricultural science and technology parks at home and abroad,in order to provide a reference for the sustainable development of modern agricultural science and technology parks in China.It is found that at present,the agricultural science and technology park in China is in the stage of quantitative development,neglecting the qualitative construction of the park.This paper points out that the balanced relationship among ecology,economy and society should be adjusted to promote the sustainable development of the park.

Spatial Heterogeneity of Agricultural Science and Technology Parks Technology Diffusion: A Case Study of Yangling ASTP

Agricultural science and technology parks(ASTPs) represent an important growth pole in China’s agricultural modernization.Clarifying their diffusion laws can optimize the technological diffusion process and improve its efficiency. Our study uses disaggregated spatial information in its model to analyze ASTP technology diffusion in a heterogeneous space. We constructed a comprehensive index system to evaluate the diffusion environmental quality and introduced the heterogeneous diffusion equation to calculate the technological diffusion probability. We applied this framework to a real-world scenario: the apple planting technology diffusion of the Yangling ASTP in the Loess Plateau, China. The results indicated: (1)the technological diffusion environment of the Loess Plateau advantageous apple producing area showed strong spatial heterogeneity caused by climate, topography, and external transportation links.(2) Under the combined effects of distance and spatial heterogeneity, the spatial diffusion pattern of the Yangling ASTP apple technology was expansion diffusion supplemented by hierarchical diffusion and banded diffusion, and (3) ASTP technology diffusion showed a strong distance attenuation effect, and the frictional effect of distance can be decreased by improving the diffusion environmental quality. These laws can promote regional balanced ASTP-driven development.

Evaluation for Innovation Ability of National Agricultural Science and Technology Parks in Jiangxi Province

Innovative ability is an important indicator for judging the effectiveness of the national agricultural science and technology park construction. Based on the statistical data of four national agricultural science and technology parks built in Jiangxi Province, this paper constructs an evaluation system consisting of three first-level indicators, eight second-level indicators and 24 three-level indicators. Based on the combined weighting method, the comprehensive scores of the innovation capabilities of the parks are obtained. It is found that the gap in innovation capability of each park is wide, and the radiation-driven function has not yet appeared. It is necessary to promote the improvement of innovation capabilities by promoting the synergy and innovation of agricultural science and technology in the park, encouraging the park to construct agricultural technology business incubators, and building and improving innovation platforms.

Status Quo and Countermeasures of Sustainable Development for Zhenjiang Wanshan Hongbian Modern Agricultural Science Park

In this paper,status quo of development in Zhenjiang Wanshan Hongbian Modern Agricultural Science Park is studied,and some problems are pointed out,such as unreasonable staffing structure and weak self-financing ability.Talent introduction strategy and branding and standardization strategy are proposed,and financing channels should be widened.Meanwhile,agricultural production structure should be adjusted,and science and technology services should be promoted.The research aims to provide the reference for sustainable development of similar modern agricultural science park in China.

Safeguard Measures for the Development of Agricultural Science and Technology Parks

Healthy development of agricultural science and technology parks needs perfect operation mechanism. On the basis of current situations,this paper came up with several safeguard measures for improving the operation mechanism of agricultural science and technology parks,mainly including organization operation mechanism,technological guarantee mechanism,fund guarantee mechanism,and talent guarantee mechanism.

Operating Experience of Country’s Agricultural Science and Technological Park

Through the analysis of the operation of China’s agricultural science technological and development process, the paper summed up the basic experience of agricultural science technological park and operation mode, in order to run at all levels of agricultural science technological park of science and regional some beneficial references for the development of agricultural economy.

Practice and Exploration of Leisure Agriculture Construction in Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science andTechnology Park

This article introduces the basic information about Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Park, and the practice concerning leisure agriculture; summarizes the experience obtained. Finally, some ideas are put forth for further construction and development of leisure agriculture in science and technology park as follows: making unified layout and rational planning; integrating the local tourism resources, to establish the system of leisure agriculture; creating features of leisure agriculture in the park; establishing the brand of leisure-oriented training base in science and technology park; carrying out exploration into operation mode of leisure agriculture in the park.

Current Situations and Recommendations for Development of Agricultural Sci-Tech Park District of Luzhou City

The agricultural science and technology park is a demonstration carrier for the assembly and integration of agricultural technology,the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the modern agricultural production. It is an inevitable choice and important way to realize the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. This paper reviewed the construction background,functional characteristics and development history of agricultural science and technology parks. It analyzed the current development situations of the provincial agricultural science and technology parks in Jiangyang District,Luzhou City of Sichuan Province. Then,it summarized its experience in park construction and compared with surrounding national and provincial agricultural science and technology parks. It found existing problems including insufficient industry-university-research integration,low level of agricultural intensification,weak functions of public service platforms and brand effect,and insufficient exploration of tourism resources. In view of these problems,it came up with recommendations for development of agricultural Sci-Tech Park District of Luzhou City,including gathering scientific and technological resources,enhancing scientific and technological support,strengthening the high-quality development of the park economy,and building a national 4 A-level excellent scenic spot.

延津县农业产业化发展探讨——以河南省农业科学院与延津县人民政府合作共建现代农业科技综合示范县为例

农业产业化是在市场经济条件下,以市场为导向,促进生产专业化、布局区域化、经营市场化的一种系统形式,通过“科研+企业+基地+农户”等多种模式,实现农村小生产与大市场对接,提高农产品市场竞争力,促进农村发展、农业增效与农民增收。文章结合延津县农业产业化现状,对其存在的问题、采取的做法和取得的成效进行了分析,并提出了提高优质品种占有率、示范推广绿色种植技术、深化科企合作和加强品牌建设等进一步推动延津县农业产业发展的对策。

我国农业科技园区数智化转型发展问题及对策

农业科技园区数智化转型发展是加速实现农业现代化的重要途径,我国农业科技园区建设还处于发展的初级阶段,随着数字化技术和农业技术的不断突破和融合,农业科技园区从传统型单一农业科技示范向集成创新的数智化方向转型发展。当前我国农业科技园区面临着农业信息化基础薄弱、数智化农业装备落后、高素质农业生产管理人才缺乏、数智化服务管理机制不完善等突出问题。因此,有必要优化数字化要素配置,改良智慧设施装备、创新数智服务方式。界定了我国农业科技园区数智化转型发展的内涵,分析了其发展现状及发展过程中存在的主要问题,并探讨了转型发展的对策建议,旨在为我国农业科技园区的转型发展提供理论指导,为破解农业转型升级与产业融合提供建议对策。

高质量推进成渝现代高效特色农业带科创中心建设研究

深入考察了绵阳推进成渝现代高效特色农业带科创中心建设在自然资源、科研、产业及人文环境方面的优势;分析了当前面临的挑战与困难,并从创新与高质量双轮驱动顶层设计、建设种业强市保障农产品供给、政策激励促进成果转化以及内部人才培育外部人才引进4个方面提出对策建议。

国家农业科技园区“一区多园”的现象研究

文章利用案例分析、比较研究等方法,对国家农业科技园区“一区多园”的现状、形成机理、管理体制和存在的优势与弊端等进行了分析。研究发现:国家农业科技园区“一区多园”模式在全国均有实践,该模式有助于解决农业资源空间分散性问题,能够调动县级政府积极参与园区建设,有利于增强园区辐射带动作用,有益于提升园区竞争力和影响力;然而,“一区多园”不利于园区集聚效应,容易带来市县政府及其园区管理部门之间的利益冲突,增加了园区的协调管理难度。对于国家农业科技园区“一区多园”的现象,需要辩证地看待,具体问题具体分析,建议从强化分园区建设激励、加强园区宏观管理和指导、推动园区管理机制创新等方面加强建设。

甘肃省农业科技现代化综合评价研究

科技现代化是农业农村现代化的必然要求,综合评价甘肃省农业科技现代化发展状况,对于准确研判全省农业科技支撑水平、推动农业高质量发展具有基础性意义。文章分析了甘肃省14个市州2022年农业科技发展相关数据,构建了更加合理的评价指标体系,采用熵权TOPSIS组合评价方法对甘肃省各市州农业科技现代化水平进行排序,并依据贴近度进行了聚类分析,划分了3个类别层次。研究表明:甘肃省各市州农业科技现代化水平普遍不高,呈现出从西部到中部,再到南部依次降低的趋势,这与区域经济发展水平基本一致;科技基础条件不足、研发创新能力不强、成果转化体系不优,依然是制约各市州农业科技现代化水平提升的短板。基于此,提出了全面提升科技支撑能力、科研创新水平和成果转化效率等促进甘肃省农业科技现代化发展的政策建议。

大食物观下种业科技创新的现实困境和实践路径

粮稳则天下安,中国人任何时候都要端牢自己的饭碗。调查发现,我国食物供给自给率下降,存在生产供给缺口且有持续扩大趋势。种业科技创新是保障国家食物安全的必由之路,但现阶段种业创新存在种质资源保护和鉴定利用不足、科研平台建设滞后、种业企业集中度低、资金和人才严重短缺、知识产权保护力度不够等短板弱项。本文在比较天津奥群牧业联合育种体系、天津德瑞特育种创新模式、长沙百奥云智能育种平台建设创新实践基础上,提出确立生物种业优先发展战略、加强种业关键核心技术攻关和生物育种平台建设、创新科校企合作体制机制、加强种业科技创新的财政和人才支持,以及构建跨区域跨部门知识产权协同保护机制等建议。

农业科技创新投入对农业现代化的影响研究——以黄河流域为例

根据黄河流域2011—2020年省级面板数据,首先用熵值法对黄河流域农业现代化水平进行测算,之后运用OLS模型实证分析该流域农业科技创新投入和农业现代化的影响。结果表明:(1)黄河流域农业现代化指数均值为0.399,处于起步阶段,且在2011—2018年表现出上升趋势;但在2018—2020年出现下降,这为黄河流域农业现代化发展蒙上了阴影。各区域中,下游的农业现代化发展综合指数均值明显大于中游和上游,其中上游的发展指数最低。各省、自治区中,山东省、内蒙古自治区和河南省的农业现代化综合发展指数均值高于其余省(区),甘肃省的综合发展指数均值最低。(2)农业科研资金投入规模对黄河流域整体及下游农业现代化发展的影响均显著为正,对上游和中游有显著的负向影响;农业科研资金投入强度对黄河流域及上游、中游农业现代化发展的影响显著为正,对下游的影响显著为负;农业科研人力投入对黄河流域及上、中、下游农业现代化发展的影响均显著为正。

基于DEA模型的浙江省省级农业科技园区运营效率评价与分析

省级农业科技园区是农业创新体系建设的重要组成部分,是推动区域农业发展、技术革新及产业结构优化的重要载体。本文在“浙江省省级农业科技园区2022年度绩效监测”基础上,从投入-产出视角,基于数据包络分析模型,对浙江省省级农业科技园区的运营效率进行测度,计算出园区的综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率,并在对结果进行深入对比分析后,提出相关建设意见。

国家农业科技园区科技服务体系探析

建设国家农业科技园区是国家提出的一项重要任务,是新时期推动农业结构调整、解决农民就业问题的重要途径,是发展现代农业的必然选择和客观要求。本文分析了国家农业科技园区农业社会化服务中存在的问题,在政策体系建设、平台载体建设、人才培育、金融支撑等方面提出对策,以期促进地方经济发展和提高区域科技创新能力。

现代办公园区景观设计研究——以福州清华紫光科技园为例

本文以福州清华紫光科技园多层厂房区为案例,探讨现代办公园区景观设计在创新发展中的重要性与影响。通过分析该园区的景观设计,旨在揭示景观环境对办公园区氛围营造和员工工作品质的潜在影响,进而为类似项目的景观规划与设计提供有益借鉴。

安顺市农业科技园区高质量发展现状与策略研究

通过实地走访调研和信息收集,阐述安顺市农业科技示范园区发展现状,主要包括农业科技园区发展概况、园区发展模式、园区建设成效等。但在产业发展中仍存在着经营主体内生动力挖掘不足、牵动力不强、农民组织化程度偏低、科技人才支撑薄弱、创新能力不足、产业信息化水平低及园区发展规划模糊等不足。针对问题,提出深挖内生动力“要素”,提高经营主体产业带动力;提升农民组织化程度,增加农民参与度;聚焦科技创新,加强人才培养;健全农业信息化体系,加快推进农业现代化;科学合理地制定园区战略规划等高质量发展对策。

推进农业现代化背景下云南农业科技创新路径研究

农业科技创新是云南农业现代化目标实现的关键。巩固脱贫攻坚战果和全面推进乡村振兴战略实施取决于农业现代化,当前农业科技创新已成为云南农业发展首要贡献因素。分析云南省农业科技创新的现状和发展目标,归纳云南省农业科技创新存在的问题,在此基础上,从增强投入规模和强度、构建现代农业科技创新体系、强化核心技术攻关、培育发展农业创新型市场主体、完善农业科技成果转化机制和强化农业科技人才队伍培养方面提出对策建议。