柑橘皮提取液绿色合成纳米Fe3O4及其吸附水中孔雀石绿的性能研究

以柑橘皮提取液为还原剂和稳定剂,绿色合成Fe3O4纳米材料,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射图谱(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等手段对材料进行表征,并考察了其对孔雀石绿(MG)的吸附性能。结果表明:绿色合成纳米Fe3O4呈不规则圆球体,分散性和结晶度较好。在投加量为1.0 g/L、初始pH为4、温度为25℃、初始浓度为20 mg/L时,对孔雀石绿的吸附率达到95.33%。纳米Fe3O4对MG的吸附过程分别符合准二级动力学方程和Langmuir等温方程。热力学研究表明,纳米Fe3O4吸附MG是自发吸热过程。绿色合成纳米Fe3O4重复利用4次吸附率仍在70%以上。

玉米秸秆基纳米Fe3O4磁性油污吸附材料的制备及其性能研究

玉米秸秆作为一种稳定的天然材料,在广大农村闲置而未得到有效利用。以玉米秸秆为研究材料,通过在其表面负载纳米Fe3O4,引入十二烷基硫醇修饰后显示出超疏水/超亲油特性。分别通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和接触角测定仪对磁性的超疏水玉米秸秆进行了表征。结果表明:其表面的粗糙结构大大增加,纳米Fe3O4负载良好,同时,其表面对水的接触角达154°,油滴接触角为0°。利用其对水和油极端相反的润湿性,可将其很好地应用于水中油污的吸附及分离,吸附分离效率达88%。同时吸油和保油性测试结果显示,磁性超疏水玉米秸秆对油污的吸附量为自身5倍以上,并具有优异的保油性。此外,循环实验表明,在经过10次循环实验后,油污去除性能和磁性未发生较大变化,材料稳定性较好。相关研究有望为玉米秸秆的资源化利用及磁性油污吸附去除材料的制备提供借鉴。

Fe3O4@Zr-MOF的制备及其去除废水中氨氮的性能和机理分析

为高效去除废水中的氨氮,采用水热法合成了四氧化三铁@锆基金属有机框架(Fe_(3)O_(4)@Zr-MOF)材料,采用SEM、XRD、BET等技术对其进行了表征,通过静态吸附试验探究了吸附材料投加量、氨氮初始浓度、pH值、反应时间对模拟废水中氨氮吸附效果的影响,并进行了吸附等温线及吸附动力学拟合,最后采用FTIR、XPS法对其吸附机理进行了分析。结果表明:在中性条件下Fe_(3)O_(4)@Zr-MOF投加量为1 g/L时,其对模拟废水中的氨氮具有较好的吸附效果,吸附过程在6 h基本达到平衡;当氨氮初始浓度为50 mg/L时,Fe_(3)O_(4)@Zr-MOF对氨氮的平衡吸附量为47.18 mg/g,去除率为94.41%;吸附等温线拟合结果表明Fe_(3)O_(4)@Zr-MOF吸附水体中氨氮符合Langmuir吸附模型(R^(2)=0.981),该吸附行为是发生在吸附剂表面的单分子层吸附;吸附动力学拟合结果表明伪二阶动力学曲线(R^(2)=0.993)对试验数据有更优的拟合效果,该吸附为典型的化学吸附;使用0.5 mol/L的HCl作为解吸剂进行解吸再生试验,5次循环后吸附量及解吸率分别仅下降了6.63%和4.85%,表明该复合材料有良好的重复使用性能;Fe_(3)O_(4)@Zr-MOF吸附氨氮的吸附机理为Fe—O—Fe、Zr—O—Zr通过配体交换作用形成了Fe—O—N、Zr—O—N,从而能够高效吸附水体中的氨氮。该研究可为吸附材料的开发与应用提供参考。

Absorption performance of DMSA modified Fe_3O_4@SiO_2 core/shell magnetic nanocomposite for Pb^(2+) removal

The purpose of this study is to explore the adsorption performance of meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid(DMSA)modified Fe3O4@SiO2 magnetic nanocomposite(Fe3O4@SiO2@DMSA)for Pb2+ions removal from aqueous solutions.The effects of solution pH,initial concentration of Pb2+ions,contact time,and temperature on the amount of Pb2+adsorbed were investigated.Adsorption isotherms,adsorption kinetics,and thermodynamic analysis were also studied.The results showed that the maximum adsorption capacity of the Fe3O4@SiO2@DMSA composite is 50.5 mg/g at 298 K,which is higher than that of Fe3O4 and Fe3O4@SiO2 magnetic nanoparticles.The adsorption process agreed well with Langmuir adsorption isotherm models and pseudo second-order kinetics.The thermodynamic analysis revealed that the adsorption was spontaneous,endothermic and energetically driven in nature.

Fe_2O_3-Modified Porous BiVO_4 Nanoplates with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity

As BiVO4 is one of the most popular visible-light-responding photocatalysts, it has been widely used for visiblelight-driven water splitting and environmental purification. However, the typical photocatalytic activity of unmodified BiVO4 for the degradation of organic pollutants is still not impressive. To address this limitation, we studied Fe2O3-modified porous BiVO4 nanoplates. Compared with unmodified BiVO4, the Fe2O3-modified porous Bi VO4 nanoplates showed significantly enhanced photocatalytic activities in decomposing both dye and colorless pollutant models, such as rhodamine B(Rh B) and phenol,respectively. The pseudo-first-order reaction rate constants for the degradation of RhB and phenol on Fe2O3-modified BiVO4 porous nanoplates are 27 and 31 times larger than that of pristine Bi VO4, respectively. We also found that the Fe2O3 may act as an efficient non-precious metal co-catalyst, which is responsible for the excellent photocatalytic activity of Fe2O3/BiVO4.Graphical Abstract Fe2O3, as a cheap and efficient co-catalyst, could greatly enhance the photocatalytic activity of Bi VO4 porous nanoplates in decomposing organic pollutants.

Preparation of Calcium Cross-linked Nano-Fe3O4 Modified Zeolite Microspheres for Cu^2+ Adsorption from Wastewater

Artificial zeolite was modified by nano-Fe3O4 for development of functional adsorbents.Subsequently,adsorbents such as calcium cross-linked nano-Fe3O4 microspheres (Ca-MS),calcium cross-linked nano-Fe3O4 modified zeolite microspheres (Ca-MZS) and iron cross-linked nano-Fe3O4 modified zeolite microspheres (Fe-MZS) were prepared and compared for their adsorption performance.The effects of adsorbent dosage,solution pH,initial concentration and ion content on the removal of Cu^2+ from wastewater are investigated,and the adsorption kinetics and isotherms for the adsorbent materials were analyzed.The experimental results indicate that for the initial concentration of Cu^2+ of 30 mg/L,the adsorption is noted to be most stable.The optimal initial pH for adsorbing Cu^2+ is observed to be 5.5.At an optimal dosage of Ca-MZS of 900 mg/L,the adsorption capacity is measured to be 28.25 mg/g,along with the removal rate of 72.49%.The addition of Na+ and K+ affects the adsorption of Cu^2+.For the Na^+ and K^+ concentration of 0.2 mmol/L,the Cu^2+ removal rate by Ca-MZS drops to 11.94% and 22.12%,respectively.As compared with the adsorbents such as Natural Zeolite (NZ),Ca-MS and Fe-MZS,Ca-MZS demonstrates the best removal effect in solution,where the removal rate reaches 84.27%,with the maximum adsorption capacity of 28.09 mg/g.The Cu^2+ adsorption kinetics of Ca-MZS is observed to follow the Elovich kinetic model,with the adsorption isotherm data fitting the Freundlich isotherm model by using the non-linear method.

Bio-syngas Converting to Liquid Fuels over Co Modified Fe3O4-MnO2 Catalysts

A bifunctional Co modified Fe3O4-Mn catalyst was prepared for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS). The influence of Co loading on the synergistic effect of Fe-Co as well as FTS performance over Fe1CoxMn1 catalysts was studied. Incorporation of Co species into the Fe3O4-Mn catalyst promoted the reduction of iron oxides, increasing iron active sites during FTS. Moreover, the adding of Co species enhanced the electron transfer from Fe to Co metal, which strengthened the synergistic effect of Fe-Co, improving the catalytic performance. The Fe1CoxMn1 catalyst with higher Co loading promoted further the hydrogenation ability, favoring the shifting of the product distribution towards shorter hydrocarbons. Under optimized conditions of 280℃, 2.0 MPa and 3000 h-1, the highest yield of liquid fuels was obtained for the Fe1Co1Mn1 catalyst.

Fe_3O_4 Magnetic Nanoparticles Modified Electrode as a Sensor for Determination of Nimesulide

A novel type of Fe3O4 nanoparticles modified glass carbon electrode（Fe3O4/GCE） was constructed and the electrochemical properties of N-（4-nitro-2-phenoxyphenyl）methanesulfonamide（nimesulide） were studied on the Fe3O4/GCE.In 0.4mol/L HAc-NaAc buffer solution（pH=5.0）,the electrode process of nimesulide was irreversible at bare GCE and Fe3O4/GCE.The Fe3O4/GCE exhibited a remarkable catalytic and enhancement effect on the reduction of nimesulide.The reduction peak potential of nimesulide shifted positively from-0.683 V at bare GCE to-0.625 V at Fe3O4/GCE,and the sensitivity was increased by ca.3 times.Some experimental conditions were optimized.The linear range between the peak current and the concentration of nimesulide was 2.6×10-6 ＂1.0×10-4mol/L（R=0.993） with a detection limit of 1.3×10-7mol/L.This method has been used to determine the content of nimesulide in medical tablets.The recovery was determined to be 96.9% ＂101.9% by means of standard addition method.The method is comparable to UV-Vis spectrometry.

基于Fe3O4@Au模拟酶智能手机比色法检测牛奶中尿酸的研究

目的 利用Fe3O4@Au的过氧化物模拟酶活性构建检测牛奶中过量尿酸的智能手机比色传感器。方法 通过单因素正交实验获取模拟酶比色和智能手机比色的最佳检测条件,利用紫外分光光度法和智能手机比色法测定不同浓度的尿酸溶液,同时评估体系的灵敏度、抗干扰性和稳定性。结果 Fe3O4@Au最优催化体系为反应温度60℃,反应时间50min及Fe3O4@Au添加量0.015g。智能手机比色体系最优相机分辨率为12 MP,光圈f值为4.00 mm,感光度(photosensibility, ISO)值为800及快门速度为0.002 s;基于智能手机比色法检测尿酸最优条件下,尿酸浓度在0.075~7.500mmol/L范围内显现出良好的线性关系,工作曲线为Y1=-47.362X1+494.35(r2=0.9918),检出限为0.043μmol/L。在实际样品检测中,加标回收率在96.90%~112.81%之间,相对标准偏差均低于4.00%。结论 基于Fe3O4@Au模拟酶活性建立的智能手机比色检测体系,具有极高的灵敏度,良好的抗干扰性和稳定性,该研究成果将为尿酸等食品成分的分析检测提供一条新的渠道。

导电聚合物与Fe_(3)O_(4)复合吸波织物的研究进展

导电聚合物由于其密度低、耐腐蚀、导电率可调等优异性能在吸波领域作用显著。聚吡咯、聚苯胺和聚噻吩是常见的导电聚合物。Fe_(3)O_(4)是一种尖晶石型立方晶系的铁氧体,由于其低成本、优良导电性以及高磁导率等优异性能,被广泛用于吸波材料研究。简述了导电聚合物与Fe_(3)O_(4)的特点及吸波原理,重点阐述了导电聚合物/Fe_(3)O_(4)复合织物的研究进展,最后对其发展趋势做了简要分析。

Surface organic modification of Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles by silane-coupling agents

Fe3O4 nanoparticles were prepared by chemistry co-precipitation and the mean crystal size was 17.9 nm measured by XRD. After it had been treated by silane-coupling agents KH570, magnetic micro-spheres dispersed in organic medium glycol were gained and the mean size of Fe3O4 nanopowders was 33.7 nm. So it can be concluded that magnetic micro-sphere is made of a few Fe3O4 crystals. Many factors of modification were researched, such as the time of ball milling, the content of Fe3O4 and the content of KH570. The modification of Fe3O4 is relative to the time of ball milling, but the dominant function is affected by the content of Fe3O4 and KH570. When the content of Fe3O4 is known, there is a suitable content of KH570. Different content of Fe3O4 will make the different suitable content of KH570, but the range of latter is less than former, which is relative to the distribution of KH570 on Fe3O4 surface or in the solution.

Surface Organic Modification of Fe_3O_4 Magnetic Nanoparticles

The surface organic modification of Fe3O4 nanoparticles with silane coupling reagent KH570 was studied. The modified and unmodified nanoparticles were characterized by FT-IR, XPS and TEM. The spectra of FT-IR and XPS revealed that KH570 was coated onto the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles to get Fe-O- Si bond and an organic coating layer also was formed. Fe3O4 nanoparticles were spheres partly with mean size of 18,8 nm studied by TEM, which was consistent with the result 17.9 nm calculated by Scherrer＇s equation. KH570 was adsorbed on surface and formed chemistry bond to be steric hindrance repulsion which prevented nanoparticles from reuniting. Then glycol-based Fe3O4 magnetic liquids dispersed stably was gained.

Effects of Fe Modified Na2WO4 Additive on the Hydrogen Storage Properties of MgH2

A Fe modified Na2WO4 compound was synthesized by a solution impregnation method and was ball-milled with MgH2 to constitute a novel MgH2-Fe2O3/Na2WO4 composite. The effects of the Fe2O3/Na2WO4 additive on the hydrogen storage properties of MgH2 together with the corresponding mechanism were investigated. At 423 K, within the first 200 seconds, the hydrogen absorption amount of MgH2+20 wt% Fe2O3/Na2WO4 was almost 5 times that of pure MgH2. And at 573 K, its total hydrogen desorption amount was 7 times that for pure MgH2. Meanwhile, its onset dehydrogenation temperature was 110 K lower than that of pure MgH2. It was worth noting that the MgH2+20 wt% Fe/Na2WO4 presented the lower dehydrogenation reaction activation energy(Ea) of 35.9 kJ·mol^-1 compared to that of pure MgH2. The active MgWO4, Mg2 FeH6 and MgO formed during the milling process were responsible for the improvement of the hydrogen storage properties for MgH2.

Modification of Fe_3O_4 Magnetic Nanoparticles by L-dopa or Dopamine as an Enzyme Support

Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by co-precipitation of Fe^2＋ and Fe^3＋ in an ammonia solution, and its size was about 36 nm measured by an atomic force microscope. Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were modified by L-dopa or dopamine using sonication method. The analysis of FTIR clearly indicated the formation of Fe-O-C bond. Direct immobilization of trypsin （EC： 3.4.21.4） on Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles with L-dopa and dopamine spacer was investigated using glutaraldehyde as a coupling agent. No significant changes in the size and magnetic property of the three kinds of magnetic nanoparticles linked with or without trypsin were observed. The existence of the spacer molecule on magnetic nanoparticles could greatly improve the activity and the storage stability of bound trypsin through increasing the flexibility of enzyme and changing the microenvironment on nanoparticles surface compared to the naked magnetic nanoparticles.

纳米四氧化三铁(Fe_3O_4)的制备和形貌

纳米Fe3O4因其特殊的理化性质及在生物医学领域潜在的应用而得到广泛研究。本文综述了纳米Fe3O4的制备方法,包括直流电弧等离子体法、热分解方法、沉淀法、水热法、电化学法、微乳液法、溶胶-凝胶法、有机物模板法、回流法等,结合作者在Fe3O4纳米粒子制备方面的最新工作,介绍了纳米Fe3O4的新颖形貌。对纳米级Fe3O4制备研究的发展趋势进行了展望。

不同形貌Fe_3O_4纳米粒子的氧化沉淀法制备与表征

用一种方法成功合成出了球体、四方体、八面体、不规则多面体、三角形和不规则颗粒等六种具有不同形貌的Fe3O4纳米粒子,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征了粒子形貌。试样经过X-射线衍射(XRD)表征具有尖晶石结构,且结晶良好。经震动样品磁强计(VSM)测定,各种形貌的Fe3O4纳米粒子都具有良好的磁性,其中八面体形貌的Fe3O4纳米粒子的饱和磁化强度达到86.56emu·g-1,剩磁为10.64emu·g-1,矫顽力为138Oe。讨论了不同形貌的Fe3O4纳米粒子的形成机制,得出了晶核的生长环境对纳米粒子的形貌有重要影响的结论。

纳米Fe_3O_4负载啤酒酵母菌对铀的吸附性能与机理

以纳米Fe3O4磁性微粒负载啤酒酵母菌,制备一种新型铀吸附剂,考察其吸附铀的主要影响因素,即溶液pH值、铀初始浓度、吸附剂投加量及其粒度,分析吸附过程的反应动力学和等温吸附规律,并用扫描电镜和能谱仪分析吸附机理。结果表明:纳米Fe3O4负载啤酒酵母菌(NFSC)吸附铀的最佳条件是pH值为7.0,铀初始浓度为60 mg/L,NFSC加入量为50 mg,NFSC的最佳粒径为12 nm。NFSC对铀的吸附动力学较好地符合准二级动力学模型,相关系数为0.999 6;吸附等温线均能符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温线模型,说明该吸附体系是一个单层覆盖与多层吸附相结合的模式。扫描电镜和能谱图表明:NFSC吸附铀后表面形态发生变化,且吸附过程中共存物理吸附和化学吸附,属于混合吸附类型。

磁性纳米TiO_2/SiO_2/Fe_3O_4光催化剂的制备及表征

以纳米Fe3O4磁粉为核心,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4复合光催化剂。用XRD、TEM及元素分析对其结构和表面形貌进行了表征。以具有偶氮染料结构的甲基橙水溶液为目标反应物,评价其光催化活性。结果表明,所制TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4样品为双层包覆型结构,SiO2为中间层,最外层是锐钛矿型的TiO2。该复合光催化剂对甲基橙溶液有较高的光催化活性,并具有可利用其磁性回收重用的特点,应用前景广泛。

强磁性Fe_3O_4纳米粒子的制备及其性能表征

采用共沉淀法在无N2气保护下制备了比饱和磁化强度达到75 9emu g的强磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子。在用NaOH溶液沉淀Fe3+和Fe2+混合溶液的过程中,考察了n(Fe2+)∶n(Fe3+)、晶化时间、晶化温度、总铁浓度和NaOH溶液浓度等条件对Fe3O4纳米粒子的粒径分布及磁性的影响。当n(Fe2+)∶n(Fe3+)=5 5∶1 0,晶化时间为2h,晶化温度为50℃时,Fe3O4纳米粒子磁性最佳。所制得的Fe3O4粒子为结晶完整、具有较高纯度和粒径分布均匀的立方体形纳米颗粒;其相变温度随着Fe3O4纳米粒子粒径的减小而降低。Fe3O4纳米粒子的等电点约为pH=7 2。

石墨烯-Fe@Fe_3O_4纳米复合材料的制备及其电磁性能研究

采用改进Hummers法制备氧化石墨,通过高温热膨胀剥离氧化石墨获得多层石墨烯,最后由羰基铁热分解法原位制备多层石墨烯-Fe@Fe3O4纳米复合材料。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)以及矢量网络分析仪等对该复合材料的结构、形貌、电磁参数等进行了表征和测试。结果表明,石墨烯片层上附着了尺寸小于50 nm的球形Fe@Fe3O4颗粒;反射率损耗(RL)计算结果表明:以金属为衬底,当复合材料厚度为1.5 mm时,在10～16GHz范围内反射损耗均在-10 dB以下;当厚度为3 mm时,材料的反射损耗在4.3 GHz处达最大值,约为-25 dB。