It is important but difficult to analyze the electromagnetic environment effect(E3) in the designing of modern airborne,sea,space,and ground systems.Thus a hybrid algorithm of time domain integral equation,finite diff...It is important but difficult to analyze the electromagnetic environment effect(E3) in the designing of modern airborne,sea,space,and ground systems.Thus a hybrid algorithm of time domain integral equation,finite difference time domain and modified nodal analysis(TDIE-FDTD-MNA) is developed to analyze the E3 of complex systems with cables and nonlinear circuit structures.The plane wave time domain(PWTD) enhanced TDIE method is adopted to solve field problems.The higher order FDTD(2,4) is adopted to solve cable problems.The MNA is adopted to obtain the response of complex circuits(with nonlinear structures).Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
A method was developed to solve the combined system of the current field and the circuit. The ＂super-node＂ was used to transform the matrix for conventional nodal analyses of a circuit system from non-positive defin...A method was developed to solve the combined system of the current field and the circuit. The ＂super-node＂ was used to transform the matrix for conventional nodal analyses of a circuit system from non-positive definite to positive definite. Then, a positive definite matrix for the overall system was obtained by combining the matrix from the circuit nodal analysis method and the matrix resulted from finite element method （FEM） formulation to solve the FEM fields. This approach has been successfully applied to simulate the electrical potential and current distributions on each metal layer of printed circuit boards （PCBs） and integrated circuit （IC） packages for a given power supply. The simulation results can then be used to analyze the properties of the PCBs and IC packages such as the port resistances and IR drops. The results can also be used to optimize PCB and IC package designs, such as by adjusting the power/ground distribution networks.展开更多
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)
文摘It is important but difficult to analyze the electromagnetic environment effect(E3) in the designing of modern airborne,sea,space,and ground systems.Thus a hybrid algorithm of time domain integral equation,finite difference time domain and modified nodal analysis(TDIE-FDTD-MNA) is developed to analyze the E3 of complex systems with cables and nonlinear circuit structures.The plane wave time domain(PWTD) enhanced TDIE method is adopted to solve field problems.The higher order FDTD(2,4) is adopted to solve cable problems.The MNA is adopted to obtain the response of complex circuits(with nonlinear structures).Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
文摘A method was developed to solve the combined system of the current field and the circuit. The ＂super-node＂ was used to transform the matrix for conventional nodal analyses of a circuit system from non-positive definite to positive definite. Then, a positive definite matrix for the overall system was obtained by combining the matrix from the circuit nodal analysis method and the matrix resulted from finite element method （FEM） formulation to solve the FEM fields. This approach has been successfully applied to simulate the electrical potential and current distributions on each metal layer of printed circuit boards （PCBs） and integrated circuit （IC） packages for a given power supply. The simulation results can then be used to analyze the properties of the PCBs and IC packages such as the port resistances and IR drops. The results can also be used to optimize PCB and IC package designs, such as by adjusting the power/ground distribution networks.
