Modularized and Parametric Modeling Technology for Finite Element Simulations of Underground Engineering under Complicated Geological Conditions

The surrounding geological conditions and supporting structures of underground engineering are often updated during construction,and these updates require repeated numerical modeling.To improve the numerical modeling efficiency of underground engineering,a modularized and parametric modeling cloud server is developed by using Python codes.The basic framework of the cloud server is as follows:input the modeling parameters into the web platform,implement Rhino software and FLAC3D software to model and run simulations in the cloud server,and return the simulation results to the web platform.The modeling program can automatically generate instructions that can run the modeling process in Rhino based on the input modeling parameters.The main modules of the modeling program include modeling the 3D geological structures,the underground engineering structures,and the supporting structures as well as meshing the geometric models.In particular,various cross-sections of underground caverns are crafted as parametricmodules in themodeling program.Themodularized and parametric modeling program is used for a finite element simulation of the underground powerhouse of the Shuangjiangkou Hydropower Station.This complicatedmodel is rapidly generated for the simulation,and the simulation results are reasonable.Thus,this modularized and parametric modeling program is applicable for three-dimensional finite element simulations and analyses.

Experimental Research on the Fabrication of Modular Devices for Drilling Using PLA for Model Parts

The objective of the work is to determine the influence of the PLA melting temperature during 3D printing on the dimensional accuracy of the model parts. Two modular drilling devices were also made using PLA model parts. The model parts were 3D printed using FDM technology and the ZMorph 2.0 hybrid 3D printer. The accuracy of 3D printing of the model part influences the realization of modular devices. In recent years, technology has evolved a lot, and the need to have the most efficient manufacturing equipment has increased. This is the reason for the development of 3D printers using FDM technology for plastic parts. The software used by these 3D printers used in FDM technology is very sophisticated, as they allow the manufacture of very precise 3D prototypes, identical to the designed 3D model, through modern additive manufacturing techniques. The quality and mechanical strength of the prototypes obtained using 3D printers is very good. The materials used by the 3D printers manufactured by FDM are cheap and accessible. These 3D printers are used to make three-dimensional objects (gears, flanges, bearings, covers, casings, mechanisms, figurines, interior and exterior design elements, architectural models, medical models).

A Building Information Modeling-Life Cycle Cost Analysis Integrated Model to Enhance Decisions Related to the Selection of Construction Methods at the Conceptual Design Stage of Buildings

Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) provides a systematic approach to assess the total cost associated with owning, operating, and maintaining assets throughout their entire life. BIM empowers architects and designers to perform real-time evaluations to explore various design options. However, when integrated with LCCA, BIM provides a comprehensive economic perspective that helps stakeholders understand the long-term financial implications of design decisions. This study presents a methodology for developing a model that seamlessly integrates BIM and LCCA during the conceptual design stage of buildings. This integration allows for a comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the design process, ensuring that the development aligns with the principles of low carbon emissions by employing modular construction, 3D concrete printing methods, and different building design alternatives. The model considers the initial construction costs in addition to all the long-term operational, maintenance, and salvage values. It combines various tools and data through different modules, including energy analysis, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), and Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) to execute a comprehensive assessment of the financial implications of a specific design option throughout the lifecycle of building projects. The development of the said model and its implementation involves the creation of a new plug-in for the BIM tool (i.e., Autodesk Revit) to enhance its functionalities and capabilities in forecasting the life-cycle costs of buildings in addition to generating associated cash flows, creating scenarios, and sensitivity analyses in an automatic manner. This model empowers designers to evaluate and justify their initial investments while designing and selecting potential construction methods for buildings, and enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions by assessing different design alternatives based on long-term financial considerations during the early stages of design.

High level architecture evolved modular federation object model

To improve the agility, dynamics, composability, reusability, and development efficiency restricted by monolithic federation object model （FOM）, a modular FOM is proposed by high level architecture （HLA） evolved product development group. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art of HLA evolved modular FOM. In particular, related concepts, the overall impact on HLA standards, extension principles, and merging processes are discussed. Also permitted and restricted combinations, and merging rules are provided, and the influence on HLA interface specification is given. The comparison between modular FOM and base object model （BOM） is performed to illustrate the importance of their combination. The applications of modular FOM are summarized. Finally, the significance to facilitate compoable simulation both in academia and practice is presented and future directions are pointed out.

Phase Transitions of Majority-Vote Model on Modular Networks

We investigate the phase transitions behavior of the majority-vote model with noise on a topology that consists of two coupled random networks. A parameter p is used to measure the degree of modularity, defined as the ratio of intermodular to intramodular connectivity. For the networks of strong modularity （small p）, as the level of noise f increases, the system undergoes successively two transitions at two distinct critical noises, fc1 and fc2. The first transition is a discontinuous jump from a coexistence state of parallel and antiparallel order to a state that only parallel order survives, and the second one is continuous that separates the ordered state from a disordered state. As the network modularity worsens, fc1 becomes smaller and fc1 does not change, such that the antiparallel ordered state will vanish if p is larger than a critical value of pc. We propose a mean-field theory to explain the simulation results.

Customer-oriented Configuration Model for Modular MechatronicProducts: Application in Industrial Robot Design

The contradiction between manufacturing costs and customer demand of mechatronic products can be balanced by configuration design. The article proposes a customer-oriented configuration model for modular mechatronic products which makes up the shortfall in meeting customer needs for the traditional configuration de- sign mode. The elements of the modular mechatronic products configuration model including module, module connection and configuration knowledge are analyzed. And a formal representation method for configuration model elements combining with their characteristics is given. Based on the above research, an abstract configuration model of modular mechatronic products is designed. Finally, an industrial robot is used as an application exam- ple to build a customer-oriented industrial robot configuration model.

“以岗定课,课证融通”模块化教学推进路径与策略研究——以“国际市场推广”课程为例

创新团队协作的模块化教学模式是国家级职业教育教师创新团队建设的重要任务之一。在分析模块化教学的内涵和特征的基础上,以“国际市场推广”课程为例,阐述了“以岗定课,课证融通”模块化教学设计理念和推进路径,并提出课程思政协同化、教学资源颗粒化、实训项目拓展化和师资配置团队化等策略与建议。

论人工智能体的模块化治理

人工智能体由控制端、感知端和行动端组成。在控制端,尽管大模型充当了智能体的“智能引擎”,但仍存在“机器幻觉”,其生成的内容面临时效性和可靠性风险。大模型的算法偏见也可能加剧智能体在决策中的偏见。在感知端,智能体的多模态感知能力加大了个人隐私侵权的风险,对个人信息保护制度构成挑战。多智能体系统间的交互可能导致不可预测的、复杂的和动态的系统性安全风险。在行动端,具身智能体的交互式学习模式可能导致全面的、侵入性的隐私风险。智能体的嵌入式和中介化部署方式将深度影响人类的主体性。其高度定制化的部署特性还会面临人工智能对齐的挑战。面向“代理即服务”的产业链特点,应建立从基础模型到基础代理的模块化治理框架。针对具体的高风险场景,应探索精准化治理机制。鉴于人工智能体的生态特性,应着力推进交互式治理。

MODULE DEFINITION MODEL FOR MODULAR DESIGN AND MANUFACTU－RING OF HEAVY DUTY MACHINE TOOLS

The key techniques of modular design of heavy duty NC mathine tools are described. Amodule definition modelfor modular design and manufacturing of heavy duty NC machine tools isbulit and the essential composition of the module definition model (MDM) is discussed in detail. Itis composed of two models: the part definition model (PDM) and the module assembly model(MAM). The PDM and MAM are built and their structures are given. Using object-oriented know-ledge representation and based on these models, an intelligent support system of modular design forheavy duty NC machine tools is developed and implemented This system has been applied to thepractical use of Wuhan Heavy Duty Machine Tool Works

基于SWOT和PEST分析的模块化麻醉学技能培训教学模型应用

目的探讨基于SWOT和PEST分析的模块化配置麻醉学临床技能培训教学模型在研究生培训过程中的应用。方法选取2022年12月至2023年8月在郑州大学第一附属医院麻醉临床轮转的80名研究生,随机分为观察组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。对照组采用传统教学方法,观察组采取基于SWOT和PEST分析的模块化配置麻醉学临床技能培训教学模型教学,比较两组研究生的技能考试成绩、案例分析成绩、基础理论成绩,以及对教学满意度评分。结果观察组研究生培训后的技能考试、案例分析、基础理论成绩均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t分别=7.18、8.44、8.69,P均<0.05),观察组带教满意度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=18.91,P<0.05)。结论基于SWOT和PEST分析的模块化配置麻醉学临床技能培训教学模型在研究生技能培训中的应用可有效提高临床技能水平和综合应用能力,有助于实践能力和临床思维的培养。

模块化视角下关键核心技术创新模式研究——基于S企业的案例分析

模块化的核心效能在于降低复杂度,而关键核心技术攻关在本质上也是一种复杂系统。因此,基于模块化视角,根据“动因—过程—结果”的研究框架,以从传统研发模式转变为模块化创新模式的S企业为研究对象,采用探索性单案例研究方法,沿着“产品—组织模块化”的脉络,通过技术、组织、环境层面探究其实施关键核心技术创新的动因、过程及结果。结果发现:模块化赋能S企业关键核心技术创新,成果主要体现在技术创新、产品创新及商业模式创新三方面;技术能力多样化、信息技术发展、合作创新网络、国家发展需要及市场需求推动企业通过模块化实现关键核心技术创新;产品模块化通过联结用户需求和产品特征、灵活组合和集成、独立生产和质量控制、可持续维护和升级赋能企业关键核心技术创新;组织模块化通过整合创新资源,促进企业内、外部组织模块化赋能创新;创新过程中,产品模块化推动组织模块化,模块化组织渗透于模块化产品全生命生产周期。由此建议,企业要敢于将复杂产品进行分解与重新组合,采用独特的技术创新模式推陈出新。

模块化公交系统车辆单元动态编组方案优化

为研究基于模块化公交系统的车辆单元路段运行动态编组方案优化问题,首先,构建车辆单元方向分配与位置调整的两阶段联合优化模型。第1阶段,构建以乘客换乘次数最少为目标的整数线性规划模型,实现车辆单元最佳方向分配与增补车辆单元数计算;第2阶段,构建以位置调整时间最小和车内换乘时间最小的双目标混合整数非线性规划模型,实现车辆单元动态编组方案优化。其次,构建模型的求解算法,利用CPLEX求解器求解第1阶段车辆单元分配模型,设计非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)求解第2阶段车辆编队位置调整模型。最后,算例验证构建模型及求解算法的有效性,并定量探究不同车辆单元容量下的车辆单元动态编组效率与公交载客率变化。算例结果表明:在模块化公交车辆单元容量一定增幅内,模块化公交车辆单元动态编组效率会随着车辆单元容量的增加而提高;而车辆单元容量增幅太大,不仅不会提高动态编组效率,反而会降低车辆编队的载客率,造成模块化公交车辆编队运力过剩。

基于模块化思想的LCC-HVDC改进小信号建模及交互稳定性分析

随着电网换相型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current, LCC-HVDC)技术的广泛应用,交直流混联电力系统的交互稳定性问题日益突出。首先基于状态空间平均法建立了考虑非线性换相重叠动态过程的LCC换流器传递函数模型。为适应愈加复杂的直流输电系统建模,提出利用模块化思想分别建立LCC-HVDC各子系统小信号模型,并推导了能反映交直流系统和换流器之间电气耦合特性的接口矩阵实现子系统连接,从而模块化建立精确且易于扩展的计及控制链路延时和锁相环输出相位波动的双端LCC-HVDC系统改进小信号模型。最后分析了控制系统参数和控制链路延时对系统小干扰稳定性的影响以及失稳模态的主导因素,揭示了双端LCC-HVDC系统交直流混合谐振机理及送受端交互影响具体过程。研究结果可以为系统参数设计、谐振抑制措施提供理论基础。

不对称工况模块化多电平换流器稳定性分析的矩阵降维

模块化多电平换流器(MMC)在对称工况下的建模与稳定性分析已经得到了广泛关注。实际工程中的MMC会处于不对称运行工况,如桥臂电感不对称、交流侧电压不对称等,不对称工况下的导纳建模与稳定性分析需要进一步展开研究。目前,考虑系统多频耦合的导纳模型与定量的导纳降维方法是不对称工况稳定性分析的难点。因此,文中主要建立了适用于不对称工况的MMC导纳模型,并对适用于MMC不对称工况下小扰动稳定性分析的矩阵降维方法展开研究。该降维方法基于导纳矩阵的向量范数,适用于“黑箱”系统及各种不对称工况,可定量评估各阶导纳矩阵的降维误差量。以中国鲁西背靠背异步联网工程广西侧为例,通过PSCAD/EMTDC电磁暂态仿真验证了所建模型的准确性及所提降维方法在多种不对称工况下的适用性。

超导磁储能装置提高柔性直流配电系统稳定性的研究

柔性直流配电系统中定功率控制的换流器具有恒功率负载特性,会降低系统阻尼,对系统的稳定性产生不利影响。针对该问题,在直流配电系统中加入超导磁储能SMES(superconducting magnetic energy storage)装置来提高系统的稳定性。推导了柔性直流配电系统的反馈控制模型,采用频域分析法研究了换流器恒功率负载特性对系统稳定性的影响,并结合数学模型和频域分析,指出SMES装置能够为电网提供正阻尼,增大了系统开环传递函数在剪切频率处的相位裕度,从而改善了系统稳定性。为防止超导磁体两端电压过高,SMES装置与直流配电网连接的DC/DC换流器需具备一定的电压调节性能,因此研究了采用模块化多电平DC/DC换流器DC-MMC(modular multilevel DC/DC converter)的SMES装置,通过调节子模块个数灵活设置换流器电压变比,在实现换流器能量双向流动的同时控制超导磁体两端电压,以保护储能装置。最后通过时域仿真波形验证了采用DC-MMC的SMES装置在提高柔性直流配电系统稳定性方面的可行性和有效性。

基于Houdini+VEX语言的程序化建模方法研究元分析

通过实地调研与梳理文献典籍,总结皖中传统民居基本形制特征,并以此为基础提炼皖中传统民居形制生成规则。利用Houdini与其内置编程语言VEX将其转译成程序语言。对皖中传统民居建筑形制特征进行抢救性记录。建立皖中传统民居信息库,为后续皖中传统民居保护性改造提供理论与数据的支撑。使用程序化建模的方法,将皖中地区传统民居与数字技术深度融合,在拓宽新技术应用范畴的同时,激发传统民居的生机活力。

基于MMC的分布式储能系统及其快速SOC均衡控制策略

提高基于模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)的分布式储能系统(distributed energy storage systems,DESS)的能量利用率,解决储能子模块(energy sub-module,ESM)荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)均衡问题至关重要。针对现有的SOC均衡控制策略的不足,提出内外分层的快速SOC均衡控制策略。外层针对桥臂间或相间的SOC差异,通过改进MMC模型预测控制(model predictive predictive control,MPC),配合自适应均衡系数,快速调整功率差额。内层引入自适应虚拟电阻法,根据ESM的SOC情况确定主导ESM,自适应调节各单元的虚拟电阻,产生相应的电压梯度,结合MMC排序算法使ESM按照各自SOC进行功率分配,从而实现ESM的SOC快速均衡,提高DESS能量利用率。通过在Matlab/Simulink构建仿真模型,证明了所提控制策略的有效性和可行性。

个性化、协作化、模块化的创新模型在高校英语教学中的应用

高校英语作为一门专业性很强的学科,在我国高等教育中占有举足轻重的地位,所涉及到的知识面很广,教学目标是培养具有实际应用能力的英语人才。大学生的个人特点不同,高校教师需要建立有针对性的英语教学模式,寻找适合学生发展的教学方式,使其能够按照自己的特点,有秩序地进行教学。新时期,个性化、协作化、模块化的创新模型思路在高校英语教学中取得有效的应用,促进学生的整体发展。

柔性直流输电系统三端口混合参数建模及其稳定性分析

模块化多电平换流器(MMC)与系统网络之间的交互是诱发振荡的主要原因,然而现有MMC单侧阻抗/导纳建模方法往往没有计及对端换流站的动态过程,因此该文重点通过建立可以考虑交直流耦合的换流器三端口混合参数模型实现整个双端柔直系统的稳定性分析。首先,该文基于谐波状态空间法推导考虑桥臂间谐波动态交互过程的MMC换流器交直流端口功率守恒方程,并据此建立换流器的三端口混合参数模型;其次,基于所建立的三端口混合参数模型和广义奈奎斯特判据,对MMC互联系统的稳定性进行分析,因该方法可避免计算开环传递函数右半平面零极点的数量,与传统单侧阻抗稳定性分析方法相比,可实现系统稳定性的准确判断;再次,推导了特征值相位关于三端口混合参数元素的灵敏度计算公式,揭示了系统振荡的诱因,进一步结合控制参数灵敏度分析,实现了一种用于改善互联系统直流侧稳定性的直流电流前馈附加阻尼控制策略;最后,结合时域仿真算例验证了稳定性分析和改善措施的有效性。

Risk Assessment of Deep-Water Horizontal X-Tree Installation

Due to the high potential risk and many influencing factors of subsea horizontal X-tree installation,to guarantee the successful completion of sea trials of domestic subsea horizontal X-trees,this paper established a modular risk evaluation model based on a fuzzy fault tree.First,through the analysis of the main process oftree down and combining the Offshore&Onshore Reliability Data(OREDA)failure statistics and the operation procedure and the data provided by the job,the fault tree model of risk analysis of the tree down installation was established.Then,by introducing the natural language of expert comprehensive evaluation and combining fuzzy principles,quantitative analysis was carried out,and the fuzzy number was used to calculate the failure probability of a basic event and the occurrence probability of a top event.Finally,through a sensitivity analysis of basic events,the basic events of top events significantly affected were determined,and risk control and prevention measures for the corresponding high-risk factors were proposed for subsea horizontal X-tree down installation.