介孔分子筛P-SBA-15催化合成油酸甲酯

对介孔分子筛SBA-15进行了磷酸改性,制备了P-SBA-15催化剂,用于油酸和甲醇的酯化反应。结果表明,P-SBA-15具有较好的催化活性和稳定性,是一种适用于大分子反应的固体酸催化剂。最佳酯化反应条件为:n(甲醇):n(油酸)=2:1,反应温度100℃,反应时间8 h,催化剂用量为原料质量的4．3％。

硅钨酸负载介孔分子筛SBA-15的制备及催化性能研究

[目的]探讨负载型介孔分子筛SiW12/SBA-15的制备及催化性能。[方法]采用水热合成法,以P123为模板剂制备介孔材料SBA-15,由硅钨酸浸渍进一步合成介孔催化剂SiW12/SBA-15。通过IR、TG、SEM和TEM进行表征,并且将负载型介孔分子筛SiW12/SBA-15用于催化α-蒎烯的环氧化反应。研究硅钨酸负载量、催化剂加入量、过氧乙酸与原料摩尔比及SBA-15的焙烧温度对环氧化产物得率的影响。[结果]将硅钨酸负载到SBA-15上并未破坏介孔分子筛的结构,硅钨酸仍保持着Keggin的基本结构。在550℃下焙烧SBA-15,负载量为30%,催化剂用量为2%,CH3COOOH与α-蒎烯的摩尔比为1.2∶1时,α-蒎烯的转化率为99.4%,产物2,3-环氧蒎烷的得率为90.45%。[结论]通过负载法能够制备负载型介孔分子筛SiW12/SBA-15。该催化剂对α-蒎烯的环氧化反应有良好的催化效果。

Mesoporous molecular sieve confined phase change materials with high absorption,enhanced thermal conductivity,and cooling energy charging/discharging capacity

The biggest challenge for organic phase change materials(PCMs)used in cold energy storage is to maintain high heat storage capacity while reducing the leakage risk of PCMs during the phase transition process.This is crucial for expanding their applications in the more demanding cold storage field.In this study,novel formstable low-temperature composite PCMs are prepared with mesoporous materials,namely SBA-15 and CMK-3(which are prepared using the template method),as supporting matrices and dodecane as the PCM.Owing to the combined effects of capillary forces within mesoporous materials and interactions among dodecane molecules,both dodecane/SBA-15 and dodecane/CMK-3 exhibit outstanding shape stability and thermal cycling stability even after 200 heating/cooling cycles.In comparison to those of dodecane/SBA-15,dodecane/CMK-3 exhibits superior cold storage performance and higher thermal conductivity.Specifically,the phase transition temperature of dodecane/CMK-3 is-8.81℃ with a latent heat of 122.4 J·g^(-1).Additionally,it has a thermal conductivity of 1.21 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1),which is 9.45 times that of dodecane alone.All these highlight its significant potential for applications in the area of cold energy storage.

Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Performance of La-SO_4^(2-)/SBA-15 in Esterification of Acetic Acid with n-Butanol

La-SO42-/SBA-15 was synthesized with various amounts of lanthanum via incipient-wetness impregnation. Characterization was done by X-ray diffraction（XRD）, transmission electron micrographs（TEM）, nitrogen adsorption, FTIR spectroscopic analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and the total amount of acidity of catalyst was estimated by TPD of NH3. The results indicate that lanthanum has been incorporated into SBA-15 molecular sieve. The prepared materials（La-SO42-/SBA-15） keep the highly ordered mesoporous two-dimensional hexagonal structure and do not change the mesoporous channel structure of the support SBA-15. The catalyst showed best catalytic activity in the synthesis of n-butyl acetate. The optimum conditions of the esterification by orthogonal experiments were studied： the molar ratio of n-butanol to acetic acid 1：1.2, the amount of catalyst 7.5%, reaction time 80 min. The yield of n-butyl acetate could reach 93.2% under the optimum conditions. The catalyst was recyclable, cost effective and environmental friendly.

Carbon dioxide reforming of methane over Ni/Mo/SBA-15-La_2O_3 catalyst:Its characterization and catalytic performance

The Ni/Mo/SBA-15 catalyst was modified by La2O3 in order to improve its thermal stability and carbon deposition resistance during the CO2 reforming of methane to syngas. The catalytic performance, thermal stability, structure, dispersion of nickel and carbon deposition of the modified and unmodified catalysts were comparatively investigated by many characterization techniques such as N2 adsorption, H2-TPR, CO2-TPD, XRD, FT-IR and SEM. It was found that the major role of La2O3 additive was to improve the pore structure and inhibit carbon deposition on the catalyst surface. The La2O3 modified Ni/Mo/SBA-15 catalyst possessed a mesoporous structure and high surface area. The high surface area of the La2O3 modified catalysts resulted in strong interaction between Ni and Mo-La, which improved the dispersion of Ni, and retarded the sintering of Ni during the CO2 reforming process. The reaction evaluation results also showed that the La2O3 modified Ni/Mo/SBA-15 catalysts exhibited high stability.

Immobilization of acetylcholinesterase on functionalized SBA-15 mesoporous molecular sieve for detection of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide

The immobilization of acetylcholinesterase （ACHE） on amino functionalized SBA-15 mesoporous sieves （NH2-SBA-15） was explored for detection of organophosphorus and carhamate pesticides. Several methods have been studied and the ＂adsorption-crosslinking＂ is found to be the best one. Firstly, AChE and bovine serum albumin （BSA） were adsorbed in turn on the surface of NH2-SBA-15 by electrostatic adsorption, and then glutaraldehyde was added for cross-linking the amino group of AChE. The NH2-SBA- 15 showed around 95% immobilization efficiency and the specific activity of immobilized AChE （ACHE- NH2-SBA-15） reached 130% relative to free AChE under optimal immobilization conditions. It was found AChE-NH2-SBA-15 retained 94.0% and 82.8% of its initial activity after 60days at 4℃ and 25℃, respectively. It remained 55.0% of its initial activity after 6 times recycling. During the detection of pesticide, the AChE-NH2-SBA-15 showed wider linear range and much lower limit of detection compared with free ACHE. The current method showed good recovery （93.8%-109.3%） and low RSD （〈5%） for both standard solution and real vegetable samples of Carbaryl and Trichlorfon. It was believed that AChE-NH2- SBA- 15 could be exploited as a fast, sensitive and low-cost biocatalyst towards the detection of pesticides residues which could be stored at room temperature for a long time.

固体酸催化剂催化脂肪酸甲酯化反应

以直接合成法制备了磷钨酸改性的介孔分子筛PW/SBA-15催化剂,用X射线衍射和红外光谱对催化剂进行了表征。并将该催化剂用于脂肪酸与甲醇的酯化反应。考察了醇酸比、催化剂用量、反应温度对酯化反应的影响。结果表明,催化剂PW/SBA-15具有良好的水热稳定性和纯硅SBA-15的介孔结构。在反应温度90℃、催化剂用量为硬脂酸质量的5%、醇酸物质的量比为27:1、反应时间4 h的条件下脂肪酸的转化率可达94%。

Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of prochiral ketone catalyzed over Fe-CS/SBA-15 catalyst

A heterogeneous chiral catalyst Fe(III)-CS(chitosan)complex/mesoporous molecular sieve SBA-15(Santa Barbara Amorphous)was prepared.The asymmetric transfer hydrogenations of prochiral acetophenone and 4-methyl-2-pentanone to corresponding chiral alcohols were carried out on Fe-CS/SBA-15 at atmosphere pressure using 2-propanol as hydrogen donor.Effects of Fe content in cata-lyst,reaction temperature,reaction time and promoter KOH concentration on the conversion of substrates and enantio-selectivity were investigated.Fe-CS/SBA-15 with 2.2%mass fraction Fe exhibits considerable enantioselectivity and cata-lytic activity for the asymmetric transfer hydrogenations of aromatic ketone and aliphatic ketone.Under optimal reaction conditions:KOH concentration 0.03 mol/L,reaction tem-perature 70℃ and reaction time 4 h,enantiomer excess(ee)of(R)-1-phenylethanol and conversion of acetophenone can reach 87.4%and 27.7%,respectively.Under the above KOH concentration and reaction temperature and reaction time of 8 h,the ee of(R)-4-methyl-2-pentanol and conversion 4-methyl-2-pentanone amounted to 50.2%and 25.5%,respectively.