BACKGROUND Rehabilitation nursing is considered an indispensable part of the cerebral infarction treatment system.The hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model can provide continuous nursing ser...BACKGROUND Rehabilitation nursing is considered an indispensable part of the cerebral infarction treatment system.The hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model can provide continuous nursing services across hospitals,communities,and families for patients.AIM To explore the application of a hospital–community–family rehabilitation nursing model combined with motor imagery therapy in patients with cerebral infarction.METHODS From January 2021 to December 2021,88 patients with cerebral infarction were divided into a study(n=44)and a control(n=44)group using a simple random number table.The control group received routine nursing and motor imagery therapy.The study group was given hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing based on the control group.Motor function(FMA),balance ability(BBS),activities of daily living(BI),quality of life(SS-QOL),activation status of the contralateral primary sensorimotor cortical area to the affected side,and nursing satisfaction were evaluated before and after intervention in both groups.RESULTS Before intervention,FMA and BBS were similar(P>0.05).After 6 months’intervention,FMA and BBS were significantly higher in the study than in the control group(both P<0.05).Before intervention,BI and SS-QOL scores were not different between the study and control group(P>0.05).However,after 6months’intervention,BI and SS-QOL were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,activation frequency and volume were similar between the study and the control group(P>0.05).After 6 months’intervention,the activation frequency and volume were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).The reliability,empathy,reactivity,assurance,and tangibles scores for quality of nursing service were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Combining a hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model and motor imagery therapy enhances the motor function and balance ability of patients with cerebral infarction,improving their quality of life.展开更多
BACKGROUND Cerebrovascular disease(CVD)poses a serious threat to human health and safety.Thus,developing a reasonable exercise program plays an important role in the long-term recovery and prognosis for patients with ...BACKGROUND Cerebrovascular disease(CVD)poses a serious threat to human health and safety.Thus,developing a reasonable exercise program plays an important role in the long-term recovery and prognosis for patients with CVD.Studies have shown that predictive nursing can improve the quality of care and that the information–knowledge–attitude–practice(IKAP)nursing model has a positive impact on patients who suffered a stroke.Few studies have combined these two nursing models to treat CVD.AIM To explore the effect of the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing on the Fugl–Meyer motor function(FMA)score,Barthel index score,and disease knowledge mastery rate in patients with CVD.METHODS A total of 140 patients with CVD treated at our hospital between December 2019 and September 2021 were randomly divided into two groups,with 70 patients in each.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing.Both groups were observed for self-care ability,motor function,and disease knowledge mastery rate after one month of nursing.RESULTS There was no clear difference between the Barthel index and FMA scores of the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);however,their scores increased after nursing.This increase was more apparent in the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rates of disease knowledge mastery,timely medication,appropriate exercise,and reasonable diet were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate in the observation group(97.14%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(81.43%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION The IKAP nursing model,combined with predictive nursing,is more effective than routine nursing in the care of patients with CVD,and it can significantly improve the Barthel index and FMA scores with better knowledge acquisition,as well as produce high satisfaction in patients.Moreover,they can be widely used in the clinical setting.展开更多
目的:脑卒中运动功能障碍患者康复工作的开展至关重要,然而目前缺少脑卒中患者在康复病房、社区以及家庭康复管理的相关证据总结。本研究旨在汇总脑卒中运动功能障碍患者康复管理的相关证据,为临床和社区医护人员开展康复干预提供参考...目的:脑卒中运动功能障碍患者康复工作的开展至关重要,然而目前缺少脑卒中患者在康复病房、社区以及家庭康复管理的相关证据总结。本研究旨在汇总脑卒中运动功能障碍患者康复管理的相关证据,为临床和社区医护人员开展康复干预提供参考依据。方法:系统检索BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate、美国国立指南库、美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会、加拿大医学会、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所、美国退伍军人事务部/国防部、加拿大安大略注册护士协会、JBI循证卫生保健中心数据库、The Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、CINAHL、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献系统中关于脑卒中运动功能障碍患者康复管理的所有文献,包括临床决策、指南、专家共识、推荐实践、系统评价、证据总结,检索时限为建库至2023年10月。由2名研究者独立对文献进行质量评价。结果:共纳入21篇文献,包括11篇指南、2篇专家共识和8篇系统评价。通过对纳入文献的证据进行提取与整合,从康复管理模式、康复机构、康复团队、康复介入时机、康复评估、康复项目、康复时间和频率、康复强度和康复支持9个领域中汇总45条证据,涵盖了脑卒中患者早期、亚急性期和慢性期全病程的三级康复管理的相关内容。结论:本研究汇总的脑卒中运动功能障碍患者康复管理的最佳证据较为全面,证据质量较高,对临床和社区医护人员开展康复干预具有重要指导意义。建议应用证据时,综合考虑脑卒中患者当前病情、运动功能受损情况、环境因素和患者的意愿,然后选择最适合的康复方案,并根据每位患者的具体需求和喜好调整训练的种类和强度。展开更多
目的探讨亲情化护理联合多模块康复护理在急性脑梗死偏瘫患者中的应用效果。方法随机选取2021年3月—2023年3月于福建中医药大学附属康复医院接受治疗的急性脑梗死偏瘫患者180例作为研究对象。参照随机数表法将其分为对照组、联合组,各9...目的探讨亲情化护理联合多模块康复护理在急性脑梗死偏瘫患者中的应用效果。方法随机选取2021年3月—2023年3月于福建中医药大学附属康复医院接受治疗的急性脑梗死偏瘫患者180例作为研究对象。参照随机数表法将其分为对照组、联合组,各90例。对照组患者接受常规护理,联合组患者接受亲情化护理联合多模块康复护理。对比两组患者干预前后运动功能、日常生活能力、生活质量。结果入院即刻,两组患者的上肢及手、下肢运动功能评分,巴氏(Barthel)量表平均得分,脑卒中专用生活质量量表(Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale,SS-QOL)评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。出院当日,联合组患者上肢及手、下肢运动功能评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);联合组Barthel量表平均得分(88.74±10.26)分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.188,P<0.05);联合组SS-QOL评分(214.67±20.09)分高于对照组(t=6.531,P<0.05)。结论亲情化护理联合多模块康复护理应用于急性脑梗死偏瘫患者中,有助于优化患者的肢体功能、增强日常生活能力,最终提升生活质量,是一种理想的联合护理模式。展开更多
基金Supported by the Key Research and Development Programs of Shaanxi Province,No.2021SF-059。
文摘BACKGROUND Rehabilitation nursing is considered an indispensable part of the cerebral infarction treatment system.The hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model can provide continuous nursing services across hospitals,communities,and families for patients.AIM To explore the application of a hospital–community–family rehabilitation nursing model combined with motor imagery therapy in patients with cerebral infarction.METHODS From January 2021 to December 2021,88 patients with cerebral infarction were divided into a study(n=44)and a control(n=44)group using a simple random number table.The control group received routine nursing and motor imagery therapy.The study group was given hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing based on the control group.Motor function(FMA),balance ability(BBS),activities of daily living(BI),quality of life(SS-QOL),activation status of the contralateral primary sensorimotor cortical area to the affected side,and nursing satisfaction were evaluated before and after intervention in both groups.RESULTS Before intervention,FMA and BBS were similar(P>0.05).After 6 months’intervention,FMA and BBS were significantly higher in the study than in the control group(both P<0.05).Before intervention,BI and SS-QOL scores were not different between the study and control group(P>0.05).However,after 6months’intervention,BI and SS-QOL were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,activation frequency and volume were similar between the study and the control group(P>0.05).After 6 months’intervention,the activation frequency and volume were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).The reliability,empathy,reactivity,assurance,and tangibles scores for quality of nursing service were higher in the study than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Combining a hospital–community–family trinity rehabilitation nursing model and motor imagery therapy enhances the motor function and balance ability of patients with cerebral infarction,improving their quality of life.
基金Supported by Basic scientific research industry of Heilongjiang Provincial undergraduate universities in 2019,No.2019-KYYWF-1213.
文摘BACKGROUND Cerebrovascular disease(CVD)poses a serious threat to human health and safety.Thus,developing a reasonable exercise program plays an important role in the long-term recovery and prognosis for patients with CVD.Studies have shown that predictive nursing can improve the quality of care and that the information–knowledge–attitude–practice(IKAP)nursing model has a positive impact on patients who suffered a stroke.Few studies have combined these two nursing models to treat CVD.AIM To explore the effect of the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing on the Fugl–Meyer motor function(FMA)score,Barthel index score,and disease knowledge mastery rate in patients with CVD.METHODS A total of 140 patients with CVD treated at our hospital between December 2019 and September 2021 were randomly divided into two groups,with 70 patients in each.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing.Both groups were observed for self-care ability,motor function,and disease knowledge mastery rate after one month of nursing.RESULTS There was no clear difference between the Barthel index and FMA scores of the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);however,their scores increased after nursing.This increase was more apparent in the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rates of disease knowledge mastery,timely medication,appropriate exercise,and reasonable diet were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate in the observation group(97.14%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(81.43%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION The IKAP nursing model,combined with predictive nursing,is more effective than routine nursing in the care of patients with CVD,and it can significantly improve the Barthel index and FMA scores with better knowledge acquisition,as well as produce high satisfaction in patients.Moreover,they can be widely used in the clinical setting.
文摘目的:脑卒中运动功能障碍患者康复工作的开展至关重要,然而目前缺少脑卒中患者在康复病房、社区以及家庭康复管理的相关证据总结。本研究旨在汇总脑卒中运动功能障碍患者康复管理的相关证据,为临床和社区医护人员开展康复干预提供参考依据。方法:系统检索BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate、美国国立指南库、美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会、加拿大医学会、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所、美国退伍军人事务部/国防部、加拿大安大略注册护士协会、JBI循证卫生保健中心数据库、The Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、CINAHL、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献系统中关于脑卒中运动功能障碍患者康复管理的所有文献,包括临床决策、指南、专家共识、推荐实践、系统评价、证据总结,检索时限为建库至2023年10月。由2名研究者独立对文献进行质量评价。结果:共纳入21篇文献,包括11篇指南、2篇专家共识和8篇系统评价。通过对纳入文献的证据进行提取与整合,从康复管理模式、康复机构、康复团队、康复介入时机、康复评估、康复项目、康复时间和频率、康复强度和康复支持9个领域中汇总45条证据,涵盖了脑卒中患者早期、亚急性期和慢性期全病程的三级康复管理的相关内容。结论:本研究汇总的脑卒中运动功能障碍患者康复管理的最佳证据较为全面,证据质量较高,对临床和社区医护人员开展康复干预具有重要指导意义。建议应用证据时,综合考虑脑卒中患者当前病情、运动功能受损情况、环境因素和患者的意愿,然后选择最适合的康复方案,并根据每位患者的具体需求和喜好调整训练的种类和强度。
文摘目的探讨亲情化护理联合多模块康复护理在急性脑梗死偏瘫患者中的应用效果。方法随机选取2021年3月—2023年3月于福建中医药大学附属康复医院接受治疗的急性脑梗死偏瘫患者180例作为研究对象。参照随机数表法将其分为对照组、联合组,各90例。对照组患者接受常规护理,联合组患者接受亲情化护理联合多模块康复护理。对比两组患者干预前后运动功能、日常生活能力、生活质量。结果入院即刻,两组患者的上肢及手、下肢运动功能评分,巴氏(Barthel)量表平均得分,脑卒中专用生活质量量表(Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale,SS-QOL)评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。出院当日,联合组患者上肢及手、下肢运动功能评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);联合组Barthel量表平均得分(88.74±10.26)分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.188,P<0.05);联合组SS-QOL评分(214.67±20.09)分高于对照组(t=6.531,P<0.05)。结论亲情化护理联合多模块康复护理应用于急性脑梗死偏瘫患者中,有助于优化患者的肢体功能、增强日常生活能力,最终提升生活质量,是一种理想的联合护理模式。
