In this study, we examined extensive narratives prepared by participants who attended a chronic pain management programme where therapeutic writing was included. The aim was to explore how narrators experience the con...In this study, we examined extensive narratives prepared by participants who attended a chronic pain management programme where therapeutic writing was included. The aim was to explore how narrators experience the contexts in which their lives unfold following a cognitive behavioural programme. The analysis was based on a three-sphere model for context analysis, which referred to the contexts in which the narrators located their life stories: their immediate inter-subjective relationships, the collective social field, and broad cultural meaning. We identified important change processes related to adaptation. Our examination of the experience of therapeutic writing clearly indicated that therapeutic writing is helpful. We suggest that obtaining a better understanding of living with chronic pain through storytelling as part of therapeutic writing and using a three-sphere model for context analysis could improve understanding and approaches to nursing. Health carers should organize care around the experience of illness and its inter-subjective, social, and cultural consequences, which may provide a deeper understanding of identity and the core themes embedded in life stories.展开更多
目的:探讨不同浓度罗哌卡因在膈神经阻滞中的临床效果分析。方法:选择2022年1月—2023年5月于宜昌市中心人民医院行腹腔镜下行全子宫切除术的180例患者,采用随机数字表法将纳入患者分为六组:A组(0.125%罗哌卡因,n=30)、B组(0.25%罗哌卡...目的:探讨不同浓度罗哌卡因在膈神经阻滞中的临床效果分析。方法:选择2022年1月—2023年5月于宜昌市中心人民医院行腹腔镜下行全子宫切除术的180例患者,采用随机数字表法将纳入患者分为六组:A组(0.125%罗哌卡因,n=30)、B组(0.25%罗哌卡因,n=30)、C组(0.375%罗哌卡因,n=30)、D组(0.5%罗哌卡因,n=30)、E组(0.75%罗哌卡因,n=30)和对照组(不行膈神经阻滞,n=30),其中A~E组患者均于术前行超声引导下右侧膈神经阻滞。评估各组患者术后肩痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、膈肌运动幅度(DM)、术后恢复及不良反应发生情况。结果:在术后肩痛方面,C组[(2.47±1.14)分vs (4.03±1.77)分]、D组[(2.53±1.22)分vs (4.03±1.77)分]、E组[(2.50±1.22)分vs (4.03±1.77)分]患者VAS评分明显低于对照组(均P<0.05);在DM方面,D组、E组患者膈神经阻滞10 min的DM明显低于对照组(均P<0.05);在麻醉恢复时间方面,D组[(22.50±2.16) min vs (20.73±1.76) min]和E组[(22.80±2.63) min vs (20.73±1.76) min]患者的PACU停留时间较对照组明显延长(均P<0.05);在患者术后恢复质量方面,C组、D组、E组患者术后24 h的15项恢复质量(QoR-15)评分明显高于对照组(均P<0.05);E组患者总不良反应发生率明显高于对照组(43.33%vs 16.67%)。结论:采用0.375%罗哌卡因行右侧膈神经阻滞是安全有效的,能有效减轻腹腔镜全子宫切除患者术后肩痛并提高术后恢复质量,且不会影响膈肌功能恢复及PACU停留时间,值得临床推广应用。展开更多
文摘In this study, we examined extensive narratives prepared by participants who attended a chronic pain management programme where therapeutic writing was included. The aim was to explore how narrators experience the contexts in which their lives unfold following a cognitive behavioural programme. The analysis was based on a three-sphere model for context analysis, which referred to the contexts in which the narrators located their life stories: their immediate inter-subjective relationships, the collective social field, and broad cultural meaning. We identified important change processes related to adaptation. Our examination of the experience of therapeutic writing clearly indicated that therapeutic writing is helpful. We suggest that obtaining a better understanding of living with chronic pain through storytelling as part of therapeutic writing and using a three-sphere model for context analysis could improve understanding and approaches to nursing. Health carers should organize care around the experience of illness and its inter-subjective, social, and cultural consequences, which may provide a deeper understanding of identity and the core themes embedded in life stories.
文摘目的:探讨不同浓度罗哌卡因在膈神经阻滞中的临床效果分析。方法:选择2022年1月—2023年5月于宜昌市中心人民医院行腹腔镜下行全子宫切除术的180例患者,采用随机数字表法将纳入患者分为六组:A组(0.125%罗哌卡因,n=30)、B组(0.25%罗哌卡因,n=30)、C组(0.375%罗哌卡因,n=30)、D组(0.5%罗哌卡因,n=30)、E组(0.75%罗哌卡因,n=30)和对照组(不行膈神经阻滞,n=30),其中A~E组患者均于术前行超声引导下右侧膈神经阻滞。评估各组患者术后肩痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、膈肌运动幅度(DM)、术后恢复及不良反应发生情况。结果:在术后肩痛方面,C组[(2.47±1.14)分vs (4.03±1.77)分]、D组[(2.53±1.22)分vs (4.03±1.77)分]、E组[(2.50±1.22)分vs (4.03±1.77)分]患者VAS评分明显低于对照组(均P<0.05);在DM方面,D组、E组患者膈神经阻滞10 min的DM明显低于对照组(均P<0.05);在麻醉恢复时间方面,D组[(22.50±2.16) min vs (20.73±1.76) min]和E组[(22.80±2.63) min vs (20.73±1.76) min]患者的PACU停留时间较对照组明显延长(均P<0.05);在患者术后恢复质量方面,C组、D组、E组患者术后24 h的15项恢复质量(QoR-15)评分明显高于对照组(均P<0.05);E组患者总不良反应发生率明显高于对照组(43.33%vs 16.67%)。结论:采用0.375%罗哌卡因行右侧膈神经阻滞是安全有效的,能有效减轻腹腔镜全子宫切除患者术后肩痛并提高术后恢复质量,且不会影响膈肌功能恢复及PACU停留时间,值得临床推广应用。
