Passive image interferometry （PII） is becoming a powerful tool for detecting the temporal variations in the Earth＇s structure, which applies coda wave interferometry to the waveforrns from the cross-correlation of ...Passive image interferometry （PII） is becoming a powerful tool for detecting the temporal variations in the Earth＇s structure, which applies coda wave interferometry to the waveforrns from the cross-correlation of seismic ambient noise. There are four techniques for estimating temporal change of seismic velocity with PII： moving-window cross-correlation technique （MWCCT）, moving-window cross-spectrum technique （MWCST）, stretching technique （ST） and moving-window stretching technique （MWST）. In this paper, we use the continuous seismic records from a typical station pair near the Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake fault zone and generate three sets of waveforms by stacking cross-correlation function of ambient noise with different numbers of days, and then apply four techniques to processing the three sets of waveforms and compare their results. Our results indicate that the techniques based on moving-window （MWCCT, MWCST and MWST） are superior in detecting the change of seismic velocity, and the MWCST can give a better estimate of velocity change than the other moving-window techniques due to measurement error. We also investigate the clock errors and their influences on measuring velocity change. We find that when the clock errors are not very large, they have limited impact on the estimate of the velocity change with the moving-window techniques.展开更多
风电机组状态监测对于风电场特别是海上风电场降低维护成本,提高运行水平具有重要的实用价值。采用温度趋势分析的方法对风电机组齿轮箱的运行状态进行监测。利用非线性状态估计(nonlinear state estimate technology,NSET)方法建立齿...风电机组状态监测对于风电场特别是海上风电场降低维护成本,提高运行水平具有重要的实用价值。采用温度趋势分析的方法对风电机组齿轮箱的运行状态进行监测。利用非线性状态估计(nonlinear state estimate technology,NSET)方法建立齿轮箱正常工作状态下的温度模型并用其进行温度预测。通过合理构造过程记忆矩阵,使模型覆盖齿轮箱的正常工作空间。当齿轮箱工作异常时,其动态特性偏离正常工作空间,NSET温度模型预测残差的分布特性发生改变。采用滑动窗口方法实时计算残差的统计分布特性,当残差的均值或标准差的置信区间超出预先设定的阈值时,发出报警信息,提示运行人员检查设备状态。为模拟齿轮箱的故障情况,在机组数据采集与监视控制系统(supervisory control anddata acquisition,SCADA)数据中加入人为温度偏移。通过对该模拟故障的分析,新的状态监测方法能够及时发现齿轮箱的异常状态,达到实时在线状态监测的目的。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41074061)Basic Research Plan of the Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration (No. 2007-13)
文摘Passive image interferometry （PII） is becoming a powerful tool for detecting the temporal variations in the Earth＇s structure, which applies coda wave interferometry to the waveforrns from the cross-correlation of seismic ambient noise. There are four techniques for estimating temporal change of seismic velocity with PII： moving-window cross-correlation technique （MWCCT）, moving-window cross-spectrum technique （MWCST）, stretching technique （ST） and moving-window stretching technique （MWST）. In this paper, we use the continuous seismic records from a typical station pair near the Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake fault zone and generate three sets of waveforms by stacking cross-correlation function of ambient noise with different numbers of days, and then apply four techniques to processing the three sets of waveforms and compare their results. Our results indicate that the techniques based on moving-window （MWCCT, MWCST and MWST） are superior in detecting the change of seismic velocity, and the MWCST can give a better estimate of velocity change than the other moving-window techniques due to measurement error. We also investigate the clock errors and their influences on measuring velocity change. We find that when the clock errors are not very large, they have limited impact on the estimate of the velocity change with the moving-window techniques.
文摘风电机组状态监测对于风电场特别是海上风电场降低维护成本,提高运行水平具有重要的实用价值。采用温度趋势分析的方法对风电机组齿轮箱的运行状态进行监测。利用非线性状态估计(nonlinear state estimate technology,NSET)方法建立齿轮箱正常工作状态下的温度模型并用其进行温度预测。通过合理构造过程记忆矩阵,使模型覆盖齿轮箱的正常工作空间。当齿轮箱工作异常时,其动态特性偏离正常工作空间,NSET温度模型预测残差的分布特性发生改变。采用滑动窗口方法实时计算残差的统计分布特性,当残差的均值或标准差的置信区间超出预先设定的阈值时,发出报警信息,提示运行人员检查设备状态。为模拟齿轮箱的故障情况,在机组数据采集与监视控制系统(supervisory control anddata acquisition,SCADA)数据中加入人为温度偏移。通过对该模拟故障的分析,新的状态监测方法能够及时发现齿轮箱的异常状态,达到实时在线状态监测的目的。
