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Altitudinal migration behavior patterns of birds on the eastern slope of Mt.Gongga,China
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作者 Ian Haase Zhengwei Liu +6 位作者 Shangmingyu Zhang Zhehan Dong Yuwen Cheng Kaize Feng Kexin Peng Jianghong Ran Yongjie Wu 《Avian Research》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第3期385-393,共9页
Many bird species in montane regions exhibit altitudinal migration behavior;however,altitudinal migration of birds is still understudied,especially in Asia.Mt.Gongga(7556 m) is the highest peak of the Hengduan Mountai... Many bird species in montane regions exhibit altitudinal migration behavior;however,altitudinal migration of birds is still understudied,especially in Asia.Mt.Gongga(7556 m) is the highest peak of the Hengduan Mountains in Southwest China.The steep elevation gradient and the high bird diversity make the eastern slope of Mt.Gongga(Hailuo Valley) an ideal place for studying the altitudinal migration behavior patterns of birds.We synchronously recorded the local bird diversity,temperature and humidity at two sites(1800 and 3000 m a.s.l.) during three migration seasons from September 2020 to June 2021 to identify birds exhibiting altitudinal migration behavior.During our surveys,we recorded 146 bird species in total and 20 passerine bird species were altitudinal migrants according to our altitudinal migration formula.Among those 20 altitudinal migrant species,eight bird species displayed a typical altitudinal migration pattern(upward migration during the breeding season and downward migration during the non-breeding season).Moreover,temperature was correlated with the daily number of individuals(DNI) at each study site.Therefore,increasing temperatures possibly caused upward migration of birds(DNI decreased at 1800 m and increased at 3000 m) and vice versa.To further elaborate,the Rufousgorgeted Flycatcher(Ficedula strophiata),the species with the most prominent altitudinal migration behavior,initiated upward migration at a temperature of 11-12℃ at 1800 m and initiated downward migration at a temperature of 12-13℃ at 3000 m.Besides,humidity was positively correlated with the DNI.Therefore,increasing humidity(equals to increasing rainfall or snow) possibly caused downward migration of birds(DNI increased) and vice versa.Furthermore,bird species exhibiting a typical altitudinal migration behavior pattern are feeding on insects.Thus,the spatial and temporal changes of the invertebrate biomass might be an important ecological driver for the altitudinal migration of invertivorous(birds eating invertebrates) birds.This study provides fundamental data for the altitudinal migration of birds in the Hengduan Mountains and shows how altitudinal migration is seasonally dynamic across an elevational gradient in a subtropical mountain region. 展开更多
关键词 Altitudinal migration BIRDS Hengduan Mountains Humidity Invertebrate biomass mt.gongga Temperature
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Elevational patterns of bird species richness on the eastern slope of Mt.Gongga,Sichuan Province,China 被引量:5
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作者 Xingcheng He Xiaoyi Wang +5 位作者 Shane DuBay Andrew Hart Reeve Per Alstrom Jianghong Ran Qiao Liu Yongjie Wu 《Avian Research》 CSCD 2019年第1期1-12,共12页
Background:In biological systems,biological diversity often displays a rapid turn-over across elevations.This defining feature has made mountains classic systems for studying the spatial variation in diversity.Because... Background:In biological systems,biological diversity often displays a rapid turn-over across elevations.This defining feature has made mountains classic systems for studying the spatial variation in diversity.Because patterns of elevational diversity can vary among lineages and mountain systems it remains difficult to extrapolate findings from one montane region to another,or among lineages.In this study,we assessed patterns and drivers of avian diversity along an elevational gradient on the eastern slope of Mt.Gongga,the highest peak in the Hengduan Mountain Range in central China,and a mountain where comprehensive studies of avian diversity are still lacking.Methods:We surveyed bird species in eight 400-m elevational bands from 1200 to 4400 m a.s.l.between 2012 and 2017.To test the relationship between bird species richness and environmental factors,we examined the relative importance of seven ecological variables on breeding season distribution patterns:land area(LA),mean daily temperature(MDT),seasonal temperature range(STR),the mid-domain effect(MDE),seasonal precipitation(SP),invertebrate biomass(IB) and enhanced vegetation index(EVI).Climate data were obtained from five local meteorological stations and three temperature/relative humidity smart sensors in 2016.Results:A total of 219 bird species were recorded in the field,of which 204 were recorded during the breeding season(April–August).Species richness curves(calculated separately for total species,large-ranged species,and smallranged species) were all hump-shaped.Large-ranged species contributed more to the total species richness pattern than small-ranged species.EVI and IB were positively correlated with total species richness and small-ranged species richness.LA and MDT were positively correlated with small-ranged species richness,while STR and SP were negatively correlated with small-ranged species richness.MDE was positively correlated with large-ranged species richness.When we considered the combination of candidate factors using multiple regression models and model-averaging,total species richness and large-ranged species richness were correlated with STR(negative) and MDE(positive),while small-ranged species richness was correlated with STR(negative) and IB(positive).Conclusions:Although no single key factor or suite of factors could explain patterns of diversity,we found that MDE,IB and STR play important but varying roles in shaping the elevational richness patterns of different bird species categories.Model-averaging indicates that small-ranged species appear to be mostly influenced by IB,as opposed to large-ranged species,which exhibit patterns more consistent with the MDE model.Our data also indicate that the species richness varied between seasons,offering a promising direction for future work. 展开更多
关键词 mt.gongga Elevational gradient Environmental factors Species richness Stable microclimate
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The carbon accumulation and dissipation features of sub-alpine woodland in Mt.Gongga
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作者 CHENG Genwei,LUO Ji(Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS, Chen gdu 610041, China) 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2003年第1期13-18,共6页
Based on biomass investigations, soil respiration an d plant photosynthesis measurement of dominant trees in Hailuogou valley o f Mt. Gongga, Southwest China, the carbon (C) storage, absorption and release for several... Based on biomass investigations, soil respiration an d plant photosynthesis measurement of dominant trees in Hailuogou valley o f Mt. Gongga, Southwest China, the carbon (C) storage, absorption and release for several typical woodlands in sub-alpine zones have been di scussed. For Abies fabri forest of 3,000 m above sea level, the C stor age amount is 177.4 t/ha for above-ground biomass and 143.2 t/ha for s oil below-ground biomass. The annual gross C fixed by vegetation photo synthesis is 20-24 t/ha. The C release by canopy respiration is 3.0-5.5 t/ha for arbors and 10-19 t/ha for surface soil and roots. The annual net C f ixed of forest ecosystem is about 6.0-7.1 t/ha. At lower elevations, t he amount of C released by woodlands is higher than that of woods a t higher elevations. The C fixed capacity of renewed forest with middle-aged t rees is higher than that of mature forest. Before becoming over-matured forest, woodland is an important sink of C whereas bareland in woods is the source of atmospheric C. 展开更多
关键词 Mt. Gongga forest community C balance
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氮添加对西南亚高山针叶林不同深度土壤甲烷吸收潜力的影响
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作者 刘新雨 敖静 +1 位作者 王涛 常瑞英 《山地学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第3期386-398,共13页
森林土壤是重要的大气CH 4汇,氮添加可能增加、抑制或不影响森林土壤CH 4吸收。亚高山针叶林是中国西南森林的主体,针对氮添加对亚高山针叶林土壤CH 4吸收影响的研究并不充分。本研究依托贡嘎山亚高山针叶林开展氮沉降(氮添加)试验,结... 森林土壤是重要的大气CH 4汇,氮添加可能增加、抑制或不影响森林土壤CH 4吸收。亚高山针叶林是中国西南森林的主体,针对氮添加对亚高山针叶林土壤CH 4吸收影响的研究并不充分。本研究依托贡嘎山亚高山针叶林开展氮沉降(氮添加)试验,结合室内微宇宙实验及微生物功能基因分析,测定不同深度土壤在标准实验条件下的CH 4吸收速率,明确亚高山针叶林不同深度土壤CH 4吸收潜力对氮添加的差异性响应规律及CH 4氧化功能基因的调控作用。结果显示:(1)同一氮添加处理下,土壤CH 4吸收速率由大到小为矿质层0~5 cm、矿质层5~10 cm、有机层,氮添加未改变土壤CH 4吸收潜力的剖面垂直分布规律。(2)氮添加对有机层CH 4吸收速率无显著影响(P>0.05),但促进了矿质层土壤的CH 4吸收速率。低氮和高氮添加分别促进矿质层0~5 cm土壤CH 4吸收142%和58%,促进5~10 cm土壤CH 4吸收2550%和650%。(3)CH 4氧化功能基因丰度是调控不同土层CH 4吸收速率的重要因素,而较高的铵态氮浓度会改变功能基因丰度与CH 4吸收速率的相关关系。本研究深化了氮添加对西南典型亚高山森林土壤CH 4吸收影响的认识,可为大气氮沉降背景下区域森林土壤CH 4汇的准确核算提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 氮沉降 森林土壤 甲烷氧化 微生物功能基因 贡嘎山
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贡嘎山东坡植被垂直带谱的物种多样性格局分析 被引量:127
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作者 沈泽昊 方精云 +1 位作者 刘增力 伍杰 《植物生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第6期721-732,共12页
为了探讨贡嘎山东坡海拔梯度上植物多样性的结构特征及格局变化 ,基于植被垂直带谱的样带和样方调查 ,分析了物种丰度与种 -面积关系的垂直变化 ,物种多样性生态和地理成分的海拔梯度格局 ;去势对应分析(DCA)和典范对应分析 (CCA)被用... 为了探讨贡嘎山东坡海拔梯度上植物多样性的结构特征及格局变化 ,基于植被垂直带谱的样带和样方调查 ,分析了物种丰度与种 -面积关系的垂直变化 ,物种多样性生态和地理成分的海拔梯度格局 ;去势对应分析(DCA)和典范对应分析 (CCA)被用于分析 17种环境因子之间的相关性 ,和环境因子对 2 7个多样性结构成分和 6 7个样方空间格局的影响 ;并定量分离不同尺度的环境变量对多样性格局分异的贡献。结果表明 :1)贡嘎山东坡的植物物种多样性总体上表现了自下而上降低的梯度 ,但从河谷干旱灌草丛带到常绿阔叶林带和高山灌丛带到草甸带显示了相反的梯度变化 ;2 ) 10种分布区类型的物种有各不相同的垂直丰度格局 ,9种生活型的物种多样性垂直格局则反映了草本与木本类型的明显差异 ;3)从河谷干旱灌草丛到山地针阔混交林的生物多样性结构变化主要反映水分梯度的影响 ;而从山地针阔混交林到高山草甸 ,多样性结构变化的主导因子是气温 ;4 )气候的垂直梯度和生境的局部异质性是物种多样性格局两组不同作用尺度和性质的影响因子 ;总体上 76 .83%的多样性变异得到了解释 ,其中寒冷指数的作用最为突出。分析结果支持了关于生物多样性格局机理的不同假说 ;同时表明 。 展开更多
关键词 贡嘎山 物种多样性 生态成分 海拔梯度 环境解释 四川 植被 垂直带谱
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贡嘎山高山林线动态与生理形成机制 被引量:5
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作者 朱万泽 冉飞 +2 位作者 李迈和 王文志 贾敏 《山地学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第5期622-628,共7页
作为典型的生态交错带,高山林线因其特殊的结构、功能及对气候变化的高度敏感性,已成为全球气候变化研究的热点之一。本文分析了贡嘎山高山林线动态,林线峨眉冷杉径向生长与气候变化的关系;基于贡嘎山地区现有的峨眉冷杉、川西云杉、川... 作为典型的生态交错带,高山林线因其特殊的结构、功能及对气候变化的高度敏感性,已成为全球气候变化研究的热点之一。本文分析了贡嘎山高山林线动态,林线峨眉冷杉径向生长与气候变化的关系;基于贡嘎山地区现有的峨眉冷杉、川西云杉、川滇高山栎3个林线树种非结构碳水化合物(NSC)测定,探讨了贡嘎山高山林线形成生理机制,贡嘎山地区林线树木可能遭受冬季碳限制,"碳源与碳汇"的平衡关系影响高山林线的位置与分布,生长在高山恶劣环境条件下林线树种的发育和幸存,不仅依赖于最小需求的NSC浓度,而且要求冬季高于3的可溶性糖:淀粉比率,以成功越冬和维持其正碳平衡;指出了今后应重点关注气候变化背景下区域尺度高山林线动态长期观测与模拟、高山林线树木对极端环境的生理生态适应机制、高山林线森林植被碳源-汇关系的长期监测等研究。 展开更多
关键词 高山林线动态 非结构碳水化合物 碳限制 全球变化 贡嘎山
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贡嘎山风景名胜区的气候变化特征及其对旅游业的影响 被引量:12
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作者 郭剑英 王根绪 《冰川冻土》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期214-219,共6页
利用四川省横断山最高峰贡嘎山东坡海拔3 000m气象站近20a的观测数据,分析了贡嘎山东坡的气候变化特征和气候变化对贡嘎山风景名胜区旅游业的影响.结果表明:贡嘎山东坡的气温正在变暖,增温率为0.15℃.(10a)-1,冬春季变暖最为明显;年降... 利用四川省横断山最高峰贡嘎山东坡海拔3 000m气象站近20a的观测数据,分析了贡嘎山东坡的气候变化特征和气候变化对贡嘎山风景名胜区旅游业的影响.结果表明:贡嘎山东坡的气温正在变暖,增温率为0.15℃.(10a)-1,冬春季变暖最为明显;年降雨量有增加的趋势,夏季和冬季的降水明显减少,春季和秋季降雨有微弱增加趋势;冰川发生强烈退缩现象.气候变化对贡嘎山风景区旅游业的影响主要表现在:植物季相景观出现时间发生变化,冰川景观质量下降;适宜旅游的季节从4—10月延长到3—11月.其结果短期来看,气候变化将使贡嘎山风景区的游客量增加,游客增加主要出现在冬季和春季,但长期来看海螺沟冰川持续退缩将给风景区旅游业发展带来负面影响. 展开更多
关键词 贡嘎山 气候变化 旅游业
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贡嘎山海螺沟冰川退却迹地植被原生演替 被引量:20
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作者 李逊 熊尚发 《山地研究》 CSCD 1995年第2期109-115,共7页
海螺沟冰川末端前,近2000m冰川退却迹地植被原生演替经历了:裸地-草本地被、柳-沙棘-水冬瓜、水冬瓜、云冷杉-桦-杜鹃及云冷杉五个发展阶段。据树木年轮推测,170年来冰川末端位置变化显著。植被发展过程、冰川退却速度... 海螺沟冰川末端前,近2000m冰川退却迹地植被原生演替经历了:裸地-草本地被、柳-沙棘-水冬瓜、水冬瓜、云冷杉-桦-杜鹃及云冷杉五个发展阶段。据树木年轮推测,170年来冰川末端位置变化显著。植被发展过程、冰川退却速度与气候变化密切相关。与冰川退却对气候变化的响应相比,植被对气候变化的响应更为敏感。 展开更多
关键词 贡嘎山 海螺沟 冰川 退却迹地 植被 原生演替
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贡嘎山东坡亚高山森林系统植被光合作用——双裂蟹甲草(Cacalia davidii)净光合速率对生态因子的响应 被引量:2
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作者 杨清伟 程根伟 +1 位作者 罗辑 周杨明 《山地学报》 CSCD 2001年第2期115-119,共5页
以双裂蟹甲草 (Cacaliadavidii)为材料 ,研究其净光合速率对生态因子的响应。结果表明 ,双裂蟹甲草净光合速率 (Pn)的日变化曲线为单峰型 ,没有明显“午休”现象。净光合速率随着光合有效辐射 (PAR)增加而增加 ,光补偿点 (LCP)在 85 μm... 以双裂蟹甲草 (Cacaliadavidii)为材料 ,研究其净光合速率对生态因子的响应。结果表明 ,双裂蟹甲草净光合速率 (Pn)的日变化曲线为单峰型 ,没有明显“午休”现象。净光合速率随着光合有效辐射 (PAR)增加而增加 ,光补偿点 (LCP)在 85 μmol/m2 ·s-1左右。双裂蟹甲草净光合速率的最适气温 (Ta)在 2 4℃~ 2 8℃左右。随着大气相对湿度(RH)的上升净光合速率呈下降趋势 ,在RH为 6 5 %~ 75 %的范围内 ,Pn 保持较高的值。当空气中CO2 浓度 (Ca)在2 5 0 μmol/mol~ 36 0 μmol/mol时 ,净光合速率随之上升而缓慢上升 ,但当浓度 <2 5 0 μmol/mol或 >36 0 μmol/mol时 ,净光合速率的下降或增大都很急剧。双裂蟹甲草叶片的气孔导度 (C)主要变化在 5 0mmol/m2 ·s-1~ 42 0mmol/m2 ·s-1,净光合速率随之呈线性增长。多因子逐步回归的综合分析表明Pn 只与PAR、CO2 浓度显著正相关。根据试验所得数据 ,构建了净光合速率分别与光合有效辐射 (PAR)、空气温度 (Ta)、空气相对湿度 (RH)、空气CO2 浓度 (Ca)和气孔导度 (C)相应的数学模型。 展开更多
关键词 贡嘎山 双裂蟹甲草(Caodlia davidill) 净光合速率 生态因子 响应
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山地冰川冰消后(paraglacial)沉积的粒度与石英颗粒表面特征--以贡嘎山东坡为例 被引量:2
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作者 王杰 雷满红 郑利敏 《冰川冻土》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期1150-1164,共15页
冰期向间冰期转换或现代全球气候变暖等背景下,冰川一旦退缩就会引发基岩和冰碛边坡失稳,甚至冰川泥石流等冰消后(paraglacial)地表过程;因此,该过程成为驱动原冰川作用区及其下游谷地地貌演化的重要因子。然而,冰消后过程时空变化特征... 冰期向间冰期转换或现代全球气候变暖等背景下,冰川一旦退缩就会引发基岩和冰碛边坡失稳,甚至冰川泥石流等冰消后(paraglacial)地表过程;因此,该过程成为驱动原冰川作用区及其下游谷地地貌演化的重要因子。然而,冰消后过程时空变化特征及其驱动因子等相关研究,目前仍面临两方面问题:其一,各种冰消后沉积、冰碛等混杂堆积间判别的手段缺乏;其二,冰消后过程对下游谷地演化影响的关注不足。为此,本文以典型海洋型冰川作用区--贡嘎山东坡的冰碛和冰消后沉积为研究对象,并结合两处大陆型冰川冰碛,探讨了粒度和石英颗粒表面形态特征两个指标区分上述混杂堆积的有效性。结果表明,各种冰消后沉积物继承了源区冰碛的很多特征,但也呈现出一定独特性,指示出这两个指标综合对比的方法能实现各类冰消后沉积、冰碛的有效判别;同时,鉴于冰川性质、冰川作用期次和岩性等因素都可能影响源区冰碛的粒度和石英颗粒表面形态,以这两个指标判别时应限于同区域,避免选用沉积物的共性特征。基于贡嘎山东坡冰碛、各种冰消后沉积物与磨西台地不同层位粒度与石英颗粒表面形态的对比和聚类分析,确认台地底部和中部可能分别为MIS3冰碛与MIS3以来的泥石流沉积,上部则可能为河流沉积或河流改造过的冰川泥石流沉积。磨西谷地冰消后过程堆积和暴露时代,指示出强烈冰消后过程使得磨西河谷地末次冰期向全新世转换时一直在堆积,甚至持续到约6~7 ka前后才停止,之后转为侵蚀下切。 展开更多
关键词 冰消后(paraglacial)沉积 贡嘎山 粒度 石英颗粒表面特征 磨西台地
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Stability of the Hailuogou glacier during the“9.5”Luding Earthquake:a preliminary assessment based on multi-source observations
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作者 LIU Qiao ZHANG Bo +3 位作者 ZHAO Bo ZHONG Yan LU Xue-yuan ZHOU Jian-min 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第11期3037-3050,共14页
On 5th September 2022,a magnitude Ms-6.8 earthquake occurred nearby Mt.Gongga,western Sichuan.The stability of the glaciers in east Mt.Gongga close to the epicenter was widely concerned due to the strong shake trigger... On 5th September 2022,a magnitude Ms-6.8 earthquake occurred nearby Mt.Gongga,western Sichuan.The stability of the glaciers in east Mt.Gongga close to the epicenter was widely concerned due to the strong shake triggered by the earthquake.Using multi-source observations(including in-situ photographs,remote sensing datasets before and after the event),we carried out a preliminary assessment of the stability and hazard risks of the Hailuogou(HLG)glacier.Triggered by the earthquake,a small block of fractured ice at the lowest part of icefall collapsed.The magnitude of the coseismic ice avalanche was relatively small,which is comparable in size to most ice avalanches over the past seven years,but much less than the previous mapped largest one(03 April 2018,runout~699 m).One most recent large(runout~608 m)ice avalanche occurred between 01 and 04 September,just before the earthquake,likely unloaded large amount of ice mass and made a larger ice avalanche avoided during the earthquake shake.Nevertheless,the momentum of collapsed snow-icerock mass could be safely unloaded over a wide and gentler-slope ice tongue area,limiting its mobility and the risk of a cascading hazard.Glacier-wide surface flow dynamics monitored by Sentinel-1 satellite SAR time series(12 September 2021–19 September 2022)show that HLG glacier velocity was generally consistent before and after the earthquake.The entire HLG glacier exhibited more stable than expected,with almost no abnormal features detected in its upper accumulation part,the lower ice tongue,and its lateral paraglacial slopes.Since the glacier valley has experienced remarkable downwasting and the paraglacial environment has been strongly disturbed and destabilized,we suggested that,to efficiently evaluate glacier-related cascading hazard risks,it is also necessary to systematically combine multi-source observations(e.g.,high-resolution UAV survey,radar/Lidar scan,ground investigation,monitoring and warning systems)to continuously monitor the regional glacier anomalies in the post-earthquake seismic active areas. 展开更多
关键词 Luding Earthquake mt.gongga GLACIER ice/snow avalanche Cryosphere hazards
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贡嘎山东北坡地表水地球化学特征及影响因素 被引量:2
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作者 陈洋 白景文 +1 位作者 杨靖 刘美玉 《四川农业大学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期497-503,共7页
【目的】阐明高山地区地表水水化学特征是理解高山地区元素地球化学循环及其对下游水安全影响的基础。【方法】在贡嘎山东北坡采集了27个地表水样和2个积雪样品,采用Gibbs、阴阳离子三角图、元素比值以及主成分分析法,以揭示该地区地表... 【目的】阐明高山地区地表水水化学特征是理解高山地区元素地球化学循环及其对下游水安全影响的基础。【方法】在贡嘎山东北坡采集了27个地表水样和2个积雪样品,采用Gibbs、阴阳离子三角图、元素比值以及主成分分析法,以揭示该地区地表水地球化学特征及控制因素。【结果】研究发现,贡嘎山东北坡地表水水化学类型为Ca-HCO3-,总溶解固体(TDS)平均含量为50.2 mg/L,低于其下游的大渡河和长江,表明该地区风化程度较低。尽管该地区基岩以花岗岩为主,但硅酸盐岩风化对水体离子的贡献相对较少,水体主离子组成主要受碳酸盐岩风化的控制。此外,研究还发现高海拔地区降水对水化学特征也有一定的影响。【结论】在风化程度较低的高山地区,碳酸盐岩风化对当地水化学特征具有决定性的影响。 展开更多
关键词 地球化学 风化 水化学 贡嘎山东北坡 雅家埂
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贡嘎山鳞毛蕨属新资料 被引量:2
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作者 孔宪需 张丽兵 郭晓思 《云南植物研究》 CSCD 1995年第2期159-160,共2页
报道了贡嘎山鳞毛蕨属一新种─—贡嘎鳞毛蕨(Dryopterisgonggaensis)和该属的2个四川新记录种。
关键词 鳞毛蕨属 新种 贡嗄山 四川 蕨类植物
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苔藓植物在亚高山生态系统碳循环过程中的生态功能分析——以贡嘎山为例 被引量:1
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作者 李安迪 孙守琴 郭璐璐 《山地学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第5期693-698,共6页
苔藓植物是高山-亚高山生态系统最主要的地被组分之一,在生态系统结构和功能中起着重要作用。本文以位于青藏高原东缘的贡嘎山亚高山生态系统为例,从生态系统生产力、凋落物分解和土壤呼吸过程等方面阐述了苔藓植物影响亚高山生态系统... 苔藓植物是高山-亚高山生态系统最主要的地被组分之一,在生态系统结构和功能中起着重要作用。本文以位于青藏高原东缘的贡嘎山亚高山生态系统为例,从生态系统生产力、凋落物分解和土壤呼吸过程等方面阐述了苔藓植物影响亚高山生态系统碳循环过程方面的研究工作和取得的成果,以期促进对亚高山生态系统苔藓植物生态功能的认识,同时为下一步研究提供方向。 展开更多
关键词 亚高山生态系统 贡嘎山 苔藓植物 碳循环
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Changes of the Hailuogou Glacier,Mt. Gongga,China,against the Background of Global Warming in the Last Several Decades 被引量:11
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作者 何元庆 李宗省 +5 位作者 杨小梅 贾文雄 和献中 宋波 张宁宁 刘巧 《Journal of China University of Geosciences》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第3期271-281,共11页
Great change, associated with global warming, has occurred at the Hailuogou (海螺沟) glacier, Mt. Gongga (贡嘎), China, since the early 20th century. Various data indicate that the glacier has retreated 1 822 m in... Great change, associated with global warming, has occurred at the Hailuogou (海螺沟) glacier, Mt. Gongga (贡嘎), China, since the early 20th century. Various data indicate that the glacier has retreated 1 822 m in the past 106 years, with an annual mean retreat of 17.2 m, and the front elevation has risen by 300 m since 1823. Comparison of glacier variations and temperature fluctuations in China and the Northern Hemisphere, over the last 100 years, indicates that glacier retreat stages occurred during the warm phase, and vice versa. Mass balance records during 1959/60-2003/04 have shown that the glacier has suffered a constant mass loss of snow and ice. The accumulated mass balance, -10.83 m water equivalent, indicates an annual mean value of -0.24 m water equivalent. The correlation between the mass balance and temperature is significant, which also indicates that climate warming is the crucial cause of glacier loss. Local hydrological and climatic data demonstrate that runoff from the glacier has been increasing both seasonally and annually. The correlation analysis and trend analysis indicate that ice and snow melted water is the main cause of an increase in the runoff. As the climate has become warmer, changes in the glacier surface morphology have obviously occurred. These include a decrease in glacier thickness, enlargement of glacial caves, and reduction of the size of clefts on the glacier surface. The ablation period has lengthened and the ablation area has expanded. A variety of factors thus provide evidence that the Hailuogou glacier has suffered a rapid loss of snow and ice as a result of climatic warming. 展开更多
关键词 CHANGE Hailuogou glacier Mt. Gongga.
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贡嘎山蕨类植物新分类群 被引量:1
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作者 孔宪需 张丽兵 郭晓思 《云南植物研究》 CSCD 1995年第4期420-422,共3页
贡嘎山蕨类植物新分类群孔宪需,张丽兵,郭晓思(中国科学院成都生物研究所,成都610041)(陕西省、中国科学院西北植物研究所,陕西杨陵712100)关键词蕨类植物,新分类群,贡嘎山,四川NEWTAXAOFFERNSF... 贡嘎山蕨类植物新分类群孔宪需,张丽兵,郭晓思(中国科学院成都生物研究所,成都610041)(陕西省、中国科学院西北植物研究所,陕西杨陵712100)关键词蕨类植物,新分类群,贡嘎山,四川NEWTAXAOFFERNSFROMMT.GONGGA(MINY... 展开更多
关键词 蕨类植物 新分类群 贡嘎山 四川
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2016-2021年贡嘎山海螺沟冰川消融区冰裂隙分布数据集 被引量:1
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作者 王晗 刘巧 +1 位作者 钟妍 罗云翼 《中国科学数据(中英文网络版)》 CSCD 2022年第4期194-204,共11页
山地冰川冰裂隙分布及其变化动态对于研究冰川动力学过程、冰川消融及其产汇流以及冰川失稳诱发灾害等具有重要意义。2016-2021年间,对贡嘎山东坡海螺沟冰川消融区开展了无人机重复航测,获取了冰川下游约4 km冰舌段各年消融期的高分辨... 山地冰川冰裂隙分布及其变化动态对于研究冰川动力学过程、冰川消融及其产汇流以及冰川失稳诱发灾害等具有重要意义。2016-2021年间,对贡嘎山东坡海螺沟冰川消融区开展了无人机重复航测,获取了冰川下游约4 km冰舌段各年消融期的高分辨率正射影像。基于配准的影像,对海螺沟冰舌段的冰裂隙进行了目视解译并矢量化,形成2016-2021年海螺沟冰川消融区冰裂隙空间分布数据,初步分析了冰裂隙的分布特征模式及其年际间的变化。本数据集包含对冰裂隙的长度及其延伸方向等的空间信息属性,是针对我国西部典型海洋型冰川的首套冰川结构及其变化相关调查结果,可为深入研究海洋型冰川动态、冰川结构变化及其水文和动力过程影响以及评估冰川未来演化趋势等提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 海螺沟冰川 贡嘎山 冰裂隙 无人机
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Habitat use and diel activity pattern of the Tibetan Snowcock(Tetraogallus tibetanus):a case study using camera traps for surveying high-elevation bird species 被引量:9
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作者 Gai Luo Chuangming Yang +3 位作者 Huaming Zhou Michael Seitz Yongjie Wu Jianghong Ran 《Avian Research》 CSCD 2019年第1期21-29,共9页
Background:Global climate change has had significant effects on animal distribution and population dynamics in mid-latitude alpine areas,but we know little about the basic ecology of high-altitude species due to the d... Background:Global climate change has had significant effects on animal distribution and population dynamics in mid-latitude alpine areas,but we know little about the basic ecology of high-altitude species due to the difficulties of conducting field research in the harsh climate and habitat present at high elevations.The Tibetan Snowcock(Tetraogallus tibetanus) is a little-known phasianid distributing in alpine areas at extremely high elevations in the mountains surrounding the Tibetan Plateau.Estimating the species occupancy rate and discussing the factors affecting its distribution based on infrared-triggered camera techniques would provide both a baseline to measure the influence of global warming and valuable information on its conservation and ecology.Methods:We used infrared-triggered cameras to investigate the Tibetan Snowcock on the western slope of Mt.Gongga from June to November 2016.We used the R package "overlap" to visualize its activity pattern,and used an occupancy model to both examine its habitat use as well as to determine the most influential variables affecting its habitat use.Results:Using 103 camera traps over 9213 camera-days,we recorded 428 instances of Tibetan Snowcock.The diel activity peaks of Tibetan Snowcock occurred during the periods of 8:00-10:00 am and 18:00-20:00 pm.The model estimate of occupancy for Tibetan Snowcock(0.830) was slightly higher than the na?ve site occupancy based on camera detections(0.663),indicating a wider use of habitat than the camera traps recorded.Elevation,slope,settlement density,road density,and EVI(enhanced vegetation index) were the most influential variables for its habitat use.Conclusions:The Tibetan Snowcock is confirmed to be diurnal.This species prefers an environment with a high elevation,gentle slope,and low EVI,apparently facing a trade-off between predator risk,foraging efficiency,and food availability.When human impact was low,there was a positive correlation between the habitat use of the Tibetan Snowcock and both its road and settlement densities.Infrared cameras and proper survey design are valuable for investigating extreme alpine phasianids. 展开更多
关键词 Activity PATTERN Habitat preference Mt. Gongga OCCUPANCY model TIBETAN Snowcock
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贡嘎山蹄盖蕨科新分类群
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作者 张丽兵 王中仁 郭晓思 《云南植物研究》 CSCD 1995年第3期301-304,共4页
描述了四川贡嘎山地区蹄盖蕨科3新种1新变种,即贡嘎蹄盖Athyriumgonggaense,泸定蹄盖蕨A。ludingense,密羽华中蹄盖蕨A.wardiivar.densipinnum和沪定蛾眉度Lunathyr... 描述了四川贡嘎山地区蹄盖蕨科3新种1新变种,即贡嘎蹄盖Athyriumgonggaense,泸定蹄盖蕨A。ludingense,密羽华中蹄盖蕨A.wardiivar.densipinnum和沪定蛾眉度LunathyriumIudingense。 展开更多
关键词 蹄盖蕨科 新分类群 贡嘎山 四川
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贡嘎山耳蕨属新分类群
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作者 张丽兵 孔宪需 郭晓思 《云南植物研究》 CSCD 1995年第1期25-29,共5页
报道了四川贡嘎山地区耳蕨属Polytichum5个新分类群,即阔基耳蕨P.meheraef.latifundus,深裂耳蕨P.incisopinnum,铺散耳蕨P.diffundens,缺耳耳蕨P.exaurifor... 报道了四川贡嘎山地区耳蕨属Polytichum5个新分类群,即阔基耳蕨P.meheraef.latifundus,深裂耳蕨P.incisopinnum,铺散耳蕨P.diffundens,缺耳耳蕨P.exauriforme,寒生耳蕨P.frigidicola. 展开更多
关键词 耳蕨属 新分类群 贡嘎山
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