Two indigenous microorganisms, Bacillus sp. SB02 and Mucor sp. SF06, capable of degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） were co-immobilized on vermiculite by physical adsorption and used to degrade benzo[a...Two indigenous microorganisms, Bacillus sp. SB02 and Mucor sp. SF06, capable of degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） were co-immobilized on vermiculite by physical adsorption and used to degrade benzo[a] pyrene （BaP）. The characteristics of BaP degradation by both free and co-immobilized microorganism were then investigated and compared. The removal rate using the immobilized bacterial-fungal mixed consortium was higher than that of the freely mobile mixed consortium. 95.3% of BaP was degraded using the co-immobilized system within 42 d, which was remarkably higher than the removal rate of that by the free strains. The optimal amount of inoculated co-immobilized system for BaP degradation was 2%. The immobilized bacterial-fungal mixed consortium also showed better water stability than the free strains. Kinetics of BaP biodegradation by co-immobilized SF06 and SB02 were also studied. The results demonstrated that BaP degradation could be well described by a zero-order reaction rate equation when the initial BaP concentration was in the range of 10--200 mg/kg. The scanning electronic microscope （SEM） analysis showed that the co-immobilized microstructure was suitable for the growth of SF06 and SB02. The mass transmission process of co-immobilized system in soil is discussed. The results demonstrate the potential for employing the bacterial-fungal mixed consortium, co-immobilized on vermiculite, for in situ bioremediation of BaP.展开更多
采用稀释涂布平板法从拉萨市城关区的12种市售水果中分离酵母菌,并采用平板划线法对酵母菌菌株进行纯化;采用病斑法对皿内抑菌效果较强的6株拮抗酵母进行活体防效测定,并采用26S r DNA D1/D2区域序列测定法对酵母菌进行了分子鉴定。结...采用稀释涂布平板法从拉萨市城关区的12种市售水果中分离酵母菌,并采用平板划线法对酵母菌菌株进行纯化;采用病斑法对皿内抑菌效果较强的6株拮抗酵母进行活体防效测定,并采用26S r DNA D1/D2区域序列测定法对酵母菌进行了分子鉴定。结果表明,193和233号两株酵母对梨毛霉菌(Mucor sp.)有明显的抑菌作用,其发酵液防效强于菌悬液;193号菌株对梨青霉菌(Penicillium sp.)有明显防效,其菌悬液抑菌作用大于发酵液。分子鉴定结果显示,6株酵母菌归为5个种,48号菌株为隐球酵母(Cryptococcus adeliensis),77号为葡萄有孢汉逊酵母(Hanseniaspora uvarum),193号为汉逊德巴利酵母(Debaryomyces hansenii),230和235号为禾本红酵母(Rhodotorula graminis),233号为胶红酵母(Rhodotorula mucilaginosa)。展开更多
筛选对染料具有良好脱色能力的真菌。采集当地腐朽树木样品,以染料脱色为目标,筛选、分离真菌菌株;采用真菌26Sr DNA D1/D2区域鉴定法对菌种的26S rDNA进行测序。以花生壳等为固定化培养载体,培养得到固定化真菌,用于对含酸性红B,酸性金...筛选对染料具有良好脱色能力的真菌。采集当地腐朽树木样品,以染料脱色为目标,筛选、分离真菌菌株;采用真菌26Sr DNA D1/D2区域鉴定法对菌种的26S rDNA进行测序。以花生壳等为固定化培养载体,培养得到固定化真菌,用于对含酸性红B,酸性金黄G,直接湖蓝5B,直接耐晒黑G等染料的模拟染料废水脱色实验。初步鉴定其为毛霉属的一种,暂定名为BFL-5;经过固定化真菌12h反应,以上4种染料的浓度均下降了90%以上。本研究可为染料废水脱色工艺提供新的菌种。展开更多
基金The National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2004CB418506)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.20337010) the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2004AA649060)
文摘Two indigenous microorganisms, Bacillus sp. SB02 and Mucor sp. SF06, capable of degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） were co-immobilized on vermiculite by physical adsorption and used to degrade benzo[a] pyrene （BaP）. The characteristics of BaP degradation by both free and co-immobilized microorganism were then investigated and compared. The removal rate using the immobilized bacterial-fungal mixed consortium was higher than that of the freely mobile mixed consortium. 95.3% of BaP was degraded using the co-immobilized system within 42 d, which was remarkably higher than the removal rate of that by the free strains. The optimal amount of inoculated co-immobilized system for BaP degradation was 2%. The immobilized bacterial-fungal mixed consortium also showed better water stability than the free strains. Kinetics of BaP biodegradation by co-immobilized SF06 and SB02 were also studied. The results demonstrated that BaP degradation could be well described by a zero-order reaction rate equation when the initial BaP concentration was in the range of 10--200 mg/kg. The scanning electronic microscope （SEM） analysis showed that the co-immobilized microstructure was suitable for the growth of SF06 and SB02. The mass transmission process of co-immobilized system in soil is discussed. The results demonstrate the potential for employing the bacterial-fungal mixed consortium, co-immobilized on vermiculite, for in situ bioremediation of BaP.
文摘筛选对染料具有良好脱色能力的真菌。采集当地腐朽树木样品,以染料脱色为目标,筛选、分离真菌菌株;采用真菌26Sr DNA D1/D2区域鉴定法对菌种的26S rDNA进行测序。以花生壳等为固定化培养载体,培养得到固定化真菌,用于对含酸性红B,酸性金黄G,直接湖蓝5B,直接耐晒黑G等染料的模拟染料废水脱色实验。初步鉴定其为毛霉属的一种,暂定名为BFL-5;经过固定化真菌12h反应,以上4种染料的浓度均下降了90%以上。本研究可为染料废水脱色工艺提供新的菌种。
