Multi-Dimensional Pedestrian System on the New Campus of University of Macao

The Multi-dimensional Pedestrian System( MPS) is an integral part of the new campus of University of Macao. It observes the principle of "pedestrian first " and features a pedestrian-vehicle dividing system.Based on a comprehensive analysis of the location,climate,ecology and other factors of the project site,the conception of the idea of MPS and the related researches are illustrated. The transportation features of the MPS,as summarized,include multi-dimensions,short-distance and weather-resistance. Its features for the sake of livability include integration of nature, respect for the environment and sharing of landscape. Upon the completion of the project, the effects on its users were tested. Finally, some constructive rules for the construction of similar campus pedestrian systems were proposed.

基于同步ADMM算法含P2G-CCS的多园区综合能源系统优化调度

多园区综合能源微电网系统交互需要解决每个微电网之间的协调优化调度的问题,文中通过引入交互耦合功率变量解耦的方法,来求解园区内微电网之间交互的电功率,将集中求解的复杂问题转换为各微电网之间相互合作而且可以内部管理的优化问题,于是文中考虑采用同步式交替向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)分布式求解方法来实现各个园区微电网系统的成本关系分配,系统只需要求解分布式优化方案所需的信息,可以最大限度地降低运行成本,同时为了保证多园区微电网系统的低碳运行和降低环境成本,在考虑单个电热冷综合能源微电网系统的基础上,采用碳捕集设备和电转气装置以及配合阶梯碳交易机制的方法,更进一步降低系统碳排放;最后,通过仿真算例来验证所提方法和模型的有效性。

基于Multi-Agent的高校校园一卡通系统集成研究

在高校一卡通系统中,各子业务系统的数据库、操作平台等的异构性,使得各系统之间数据共享和交互协作成为目前高校一卡通迫切需要解决的问题。为了解决此问题,将Multi-Agent引入异构数据库集成系统中,利用XML对Agent之间的通信语言KQML进行封装,设计了一个完善的高校一卡通系统异构数据库集成方案。

基于multi-agent编组的校园虚拟实验网格任务分配策略

在网格计算环境下,许多任务的执行经常需要同时协同分配多个agent以满足性能需求。提出了一种新的基于multi-agent编组机制的agent协同分配方法。首先,对传统编组算法和multi-agent编组算法进行了分析比较。然后,设计了校园虚拟实验网格调度系统及其任务分配算法,实验结果表明:当CDR=0.2时,算法与传统算法带来最好的目标价值,在某些条件下,传统算法略微胜过该算法,当CDR增大时,该算法比传统算法执行得更好。

Multi-features Based Approach for Moving Shadow Detection

In the video-based surveillance application, moving shadows can affect the correct localization and detection of moving objects. This paper aims to present a method for shadow detection and suppression used for moving visual object detection. The major novelty of the shadow suppression is the integration of several features including photometric invariant color feature, motion edge feature, and spatial feature etc. By modifying process for false shadow detected, the averaging detection rate of moving object reaches above 90% in the test of Hall-Monitor sequence.

The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST)

The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST, also called the Guo Shou Jing Telescope) is a special reflecting Schmidt telescope. LAMOST’s special design allows both a large aperture (effective aperture of 3.6 m–4.9 m) and a wide field of view (FOV) (5°). It has an innovative active reflecting Schmidt configuration which continuously changes the mirror’s surface that adjusts during the observation process and combines thin deformable mirror active optics with segmented active optics. Its primary mirror (6.67m×6.05 m) and active Schmidt mirror (5.74m×4.40 m) are both segmented, and composed of 37 and 24 hexagonal sub-mirrors respectively. By using a parallel controllable fiber positioning technique, the focal surface of 1.75 m in diameter can accommodate 4000 optical fibers. Also, LAMOST has 16 spectrographs with 32 CCD cameras. LAMOST will be the telescope with the highest rate of spectral acquisition. As a national large scientific project, the LAMOST project was formally proposed in 1996, and approved by the Chinese government in 1997. The construction started in 2001, was completed in 2008 and passed the official acceptance in June 2009. The LAMOST pilot survey was started in October 2011 and the spectroscopic survey will launch in September 2012. Up to now, LAMOST has released more than 480 000 spectra of objects. LAMOST will make an important contribution to the study of the large-scale structure of the Universe, structure and evolution of the Galaxy, and cross-identification of multiwaveband properties in celestial objects.

A Comparative Study of Acute Hemodynamic Effects of Multi -site Cardiac Pacing in patients with cardiac function NYHA class ⅠtoⅡ without bundle branch block

Objective To compare the acute hemodynamic effects of five different pacing modes in patients with cardiac function NYHA class Ⅰ to Ⅱ without bundle branch block (BBB). Methods This study included 12 patients (SSS 7, Ⅲ°AVB 5) undergoing pacemaker implantation. Right ventricular apex (RVA), right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT), right ventricular bifocal (RV-Bi), left ventricular base (LVB) and bi -ventricular (Bi-Ⅴ) pacing at 60 -80 ppm were done in VVI mode prior to implantation of DDD pacemaker. The cardiac index (CI), mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) were measured with Swan - Ganz thermodilution catheter after 5 minutes of each pacing mode. Results (1) Comparing to pacing at RVA (CI: 2. 41± 0. 38 L/min per m2, PCWP: 16. 7 ±3.3 mmHg), the CI increased and the PCWP decreased significantly in pacing at RVOT(CI: 2. 63 ± 0.46, PCWP: 13. 8±2. 3), LVB(CI: 2. 78±0.52, PCWP: 14. 4±3.1), RV-Bi(CI: 2. 83±0.57, PCWP: 12. 8± 2. 5) and Bi -Ⅴ pacing (CI: 2. 94± 0.60, PCWP: 12. 7±2. 5), P < 0. 01, respectively. (2) The CI of RV-Bi and Bi-Ⅴ pacing was higher than that of RVOT and LVB pacing, the PCWP was lower, P < 0. 05, respectively. (3) There was no significant difference between RV - Bi pacing and Bi-Ⅴ pacing in CI and PCWP. Conclusion There is no significant difference between RV - Bi pacing and Bi -V pacing in the acute hemodynamic effects; however,dual - site pacing is much better than single site pacing in that aspect for patients with cardiac function NYHA class Ⅰ to Ⅱ without BBB. Among single site pacing, the RVOT and LVB pacing is better than RVA pacing in cardiac function.

Research on A Master - slave Multi - microcomputers Control System for Hollow Spindle Fancy Yarn Spinning Machine

In this paper, a successfully studied and developed master - slave muld - microcomputers control system based on PC - BUS for hollow spindle fancy yarn spinning machine, mainly Its overall scheme, software and hardware construction, is introduced. Spinning experiments show that the system achieves satisfactory result. This system can solve the diftkultles of mechatronical fusion between domestic hollow splndk fancy yarn spuming muchine and its microcomputer control technology.

On the Representation of Multi-layer Woven Structure

A quantitative method is developed to identify the structures of multi-layer woven fabric in this study. Six structural parameters are selected to represent the fabric structure. With some design criteria for the reinforcement of textile composites, the relationships among the structural parameters are derived for different binding patterns of the fabric structure. The conditions, which meet the requirements of structural cell stability,are also discussed.

Computer-aided Pattern Design of Multi-bar Warp Knitted Fabrics

To meet the development trend of multi-bar warp knit-ting machine towards high-speed,advanced technologyand computer control and the requirements of variousproducts with small quantity,there are many researcheson the computer-aided pattern design of multi-barwarp knitted fabrics.In terms of the special propertiesof the computer-aided pattern design of multi-barwarp knitted fabrics,the Object Oriented Program(OOP)programming-Object Windows class Library(OWL)programming is selected.According to thecharacters of the OWL programming,various functionsare defined.Pattern design and technical parameters canbe output,which offers a great convenience for the fac-tory.

MODS： A Novel Metaheuristic of Deterministic Swapping for the Multi-Objective Optimization of Combinatorials Problems

This paper states a new metaheuristic based on Deterministic Finite Automata （DFA） for the multi - objective optimization of combinatorial problems. First, a new DFA named Multi - Objective Deterministic Finite Automata （MDFA） is defined. MDFA allows the representation of the feasible solutions space of combinatorial problems. Second, it is defined and implemented a metaheuritic based on MDFA theory. It is named Metaheuristic of Deterministic Swapping （MODS）. MODS is a local search strategy that works using a MDFA. Due to this, MODS never take into account unfeasible solutions. Hence, it is not necessary to verify the problem constraints for a new solution found. Lastly, MODS is tested using well know instances of the Bi-Objective Traveling Salesman Problem （TSP） from TSPLIB. Its results were compared with eight Ant Colony inspired algorithms and two Genetic algorithms taken from the specialized literature. The comparison was made using metrics such as Spacing, Generational Distance, Inverse Generational Distance and No-Dominated Generation Vectors. In every case, the MODS results on the metrics were always better and in some of those cases, the superiority was 100%.

基于多智能体疏散仿真模拟的城市高密度片区避难空间优化研究--以南京某高校为例

选取南京市某高校校园为研究对象,通过实地调研获取人口分布、道路网络、建筑布局、避难空间等基础数据,通过开展问卷调查获取人群避难场所选择偏好、避难路径选择等典型疏散行为参数。在Pathfinder应急疏散平台中建立多智能体疏散仿真模型,对白天和夜晚情况进行疏散模拟,基于疏散模拟结果,从空间环境、应急管理层面提出更新优化策略并完成仿真模拟验证。调查结果表明,校园内人群对避难场所的选择偏好依次为:场地型避难场所、建筑型避难场所、地下空间,避难场所偏好选择与调查对象性别相关;校园建筑全天的人口数量变化因建筑功能不同有较大差异,白天疏散时间显著少于夜晚,白天拥堵位置多出现在北园教学区,夜晚拥堵位置出现在南园宿舍区;宿舍区利用率高于教学区,大面积的避难场所(如操场、篮球场等)利用率反而处于较低水平。对改造后的校园区域进行疏散模拟验证,结果表明疏散完成时间显著减少、拥堵点人口密度下降,证明了改造措施的有效性。

公立医院一院多区财务管理策略探析

随着公立医院迈入高质量发展阶段,一院多区的发展模式日益成为公立医院医疗资源扩容、满足社会医疗服务需求的重要模式。本文分析了公立医院一院多区背景下财务管理现状,通过阐述上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院在一院多区财务管理中的建设路径、具体做法以及成效,为公立医院一院多区财务管理提供更多科学建议和借鉴,以推动公立医院实现高质量发展。

多院区住院总医师培养模式的实践探索

住院总医师制度是选拔并培养学术人才的重要途径。为适应多院区发展需要,满足日益增长的人才发展需求,探讨建立了多院区管理模式下的住院总医师准入-考核-培训-反馈培养模式,为住院总医师的成长搭建平台,为医院住院总医师培养提供参考。

三级综合医院紧密型多院区手术部位感染防控管理指标体系构建研究

目的:以系统管理理论为指导,采用德尔菲专家咨询法构建三级综合医院紧密型多院区手术部位感染防控管理指标体系,旨在通过探索与实践,将该指标体系推广至其他同类型医院,成为手术部位感染防控部门参照执行的管理范本。方法:通过检索文献、专家小组讨论形成指标体系框架,将咨询问卷发放给20位专家,进行两轮咨询,最终构建出多院区手术部位感染防控管理指标体系。结果:两轮专家咨询的积极系数均为100%,权威系数为0.93,协调系数均值第一轮为0.07、第二轮为0.32。根据得分情况及专家修改意见,最终形成6个一级指标、20个二级指标和53个三级指标。结论:本研究咨询的专家具有较高的积极性和较好的代表性,且协调性逐步提高,拟定了一套三级综合医院紧密型多院区手术部位感染防控管理指标,为同类型医院手术部位感控防控管理提供了参考依据。

多院区医院床位效能优化评测实践与探索

目的科学合理设置病房布局和规模,实现床位效能最优化。方法选取医院2022年住院统计报表及DRG相关数据,包括出院人次、实际占用床日数、床位使用率、病床周转次数等。运用指数分布图将全院病区分为四类,建立床位工作效率模型和病床产出效率模型,并引入CMI指标进行调整。结果医院有40%的病区位于“效率型”象限,5.3%位于“压床型”象限,28%位于“周转型”象限,26.7%位于“空置型”象限。经CMI调整后的病床产出效率、病区布局显著改善,实现了资源的优化配置。结论通过床位工作效率和病床产出效率进行床位合理区间估算,结合实际情况进行适时床位调整和人员调配,有效提升了医院运营效率。

公立医院多院区人力资源一体化管理的实践与思考

公立医院的多院区建设发展,大大增加了人力资源管理的难度。对此,各地积极探索多院区人力资源一体化管理,积累了不少经验:以需求预测为基础,进行人力资源一体化规划与储备;以组织架构为依托,进行人力资源一体化管理与调配;以“内培外引”为抓手,进行人力资源一体化开发与培养。在此基础上,后续还需做好需求预测、加强数字化建设、平衡“共性”与“个性”的关系等,进一步提升人力资源管理的精细化水平。

高校多校区办学模式下能源管理水平提升探索与实践——以北京联合大学为例

随着高校办学规模的不断扩大,多校区办学模式已得到广泛实施,这虽然极大地促进了高等教育事业的发展,但也给高校的能源管理带来了新的挑战。本文深入分析了多校区办学模式下,高校能源管理现状及面临的主要问题,同时以北京联合大学为例,详细介绍和分析了该校在探索提升能源管理水平上的具体实践,并提出了多校区办学模式下,进一步提升高校能源管理水平的思路和对策建议。

基于宏微观多尺度建模的校园疫情演化仿真研究

校园师生人群聚集密度高,是疫情防控的重点和难点。基于现有宏微观尺度的研究,提出使用多尺度建模仿真分析校园内新冠疫情的演化趋势和防控方案的绩效。宏观建模采用易感-潜伏-传染-恢复(SEIR)模型,输出无症状患者和有症状患者数量随时间变化的曲线,研究疫情演化趋势;微观建模采用离散事件建模仿真和基于智能体建模,对个体学生的在校行为和疫情演化进行微观仿真,模拟新冠病毒在校园内的人传人过程。并通过案例研究,验证错峰上学、核酸检测“每天一检”并隔离阳性患者方案的有效性,通过对参数的灵敏度分析识别关键参数。结果表明,多尺度疫情建模仿真方法,从不同的角度和层级揭示了校园疫情的演化过程,可为校方优化防疫方案提供参考。

绿色低碳导向下的在地共生——当代大学校园更新设计策略探索

本文将“校城割裂”视作大学校园绿色低碳发展的阻碍,提出“在地共生”理念,推进校城开放融合,从而以高效的能量组织降低绿色低碳发展的成本,优化建筑循环代谢模式,提升建筑环境性能。此外,本文在成因分析的基础上引入整体思维、系统思维和发展思维的理论框架,推导出“多维编织”的设计策略,以期完成复合的在地共生目标,并通过3座大学校园的实践案例来印证以上观点。