Multi-functional photonic spin Hall effect sensor controlled by phase transition

Photonic spin Hall effect(PSHE), as a novel physical effect in light–matter interaction, provides an effective metrological method for characterizing the tiny variation in refractive index(RI). In this work, we propose a multi-functional PSHE sensor based on VO_(2), a material that can reveal the phase transition behavior. By applying thermal control, the mutual transformation into different phase states of VO_(2) can be realized, which contributes to the flexible switching between multiple RI sensing tasks. When VO_(2) is insulating, the ultrasensitive detection of glucose concentrations in human blood is achieved. When VO_(2) is in a mixed phase, the structure can be designed to distinguish between the normal cells and cancer cells through no-label and real-time monitoring. When VO_(2) is metallic, the proposed PSHE sensor can act as an RI indicator for gas analytes. Compared with other multi-functional sensing devices with the complex structures, our design consists of only one analyte and two VO_(2) layers, which is very simple and elegant. Therefore, the proposed VO_(2)-based PSHE sensor has outstanding advantages such as small size, high sensitivity, no-label, and real-time detection, providing a new approach for investigating tunable multi-functional sensors.

Design of Drilling and Riveting Multi-functional End Effector for CFRP and Aluminum Components in Robotic Aircraft Assembly

To fulfill the demands for higher quality,efficiency and flexibility in aviation industry,a multi-functional end effector is designed to automate the drilling and riveting processes in assembling carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP)and aluminum components for a robotic aircraft assembly system.To meet the specific functional requirements for blind rivet installation on CFRP and aluminum materials,additional modules are incorporated on the end effector aside of the basic processing modules for drilling.And all of these processing modules allow for a onestep-drilling-countersinking process,hole inspection,automatic rivet feed,rivet geometry check,sealant application,rivet insertion and installation.Besides,to guarantee the better quality of the hole drilled and joints riveted,several online detection and adjustment measures are applied to this end effector,including the reference detection and perpendicular calibration,which could effectively ensure the positioning precision and perpendicular accuracy as demanded.Finally,the test result shows that this end effector is capable of producing each hole to a positioning precision within ±0.5 mm,aperpendicular accuracy within 0.3°,a diameter tolerance of H8,and a countersink depth tolerance of±0.01 mm.Moreover,it could drill and rivet up to three joints per minute,with acceptable shearing and tensile strength.

Development of a novel multi-functional integrated bioconjugate effectively targeting K-Ras mutant pancreatic cancer

Folate receptor(FR)overexpression occurs in a variety of cancers,including pancreatic cancer.In addition,enhanced macropinocytosis exists in K-Ras mutant pancreatic cancer.Furthermore,the occurrence of intensive desmoplasia causes a hypoxic microenvironment in pancreatic cancer.In this study,a novel FR-directed,macropinocytosis-enhanced,and highly cytotoxic bioconjugate folate(F)-human serum albumin(HSA)-apoprotein of lidamycin(LDP)-active enediyne(AE)derived from lidamycin was designed and prepared.F-HSA-LDP-AE consisted of four moieties:F,HSA,LDP,and AE.F-HSA-LDP presented high binding efficiency with the FR and pancreatic cancer cells.Its uptake in wild-type cells was more extensive than in K-Ras mutant-type cells.By in vivo optical imaging,F-HSA-LDP displayed prominent tumor-specific biodistribution in pancreatic cancer xenograft-bearing mice,showing clear and lasting tumor localization for 360 h.In the MTT assay,F-HSA-LDP-AE demonstrated potent cytotoxicity in three types of pancreatic cancer cell lines.It also induced apoptosis and caused G2/M cell cycle arrest.F-HSALDP-AE markedly suppressed the tumor growth of AsPc-1 pancreatic cancer xenografts in athymic mice.At well-tolerated doses of 0.5 and 1 mg/kg,(i.v.,twice),the inhibition rates were 91.2%and 94.8%,respectively(P<0.01).The results of this study indicate that the F-HSA-LDP multi-functional bioconjugate might be effective for treating K-Ras mutant pancreatic cancer.

A design and application of compound multi-functional sensor in wood-based panel processing

A compound multi-functional sensor was designed by the study on the on-line testing technology of wood-based panels, and its properties of shape, functions, size, resistance to special environment were studied in details. The operational principles of different sensors, technical flow of manufacturing, development of software systems of special functions, and the assessments of technical specification were also be introduced. This sensor adopted many new technologies, such as the applications of piezoresistant effect and heat sensitive effect can effectively measure the pressure and temperature, digital signal processing technology was used to extract and treat signals, and resist interference, encapsulation technology was used to keep the normal run of sensor under a harsh environment. Thus, the on-line compound multi-functional temperature/pressure sensor can be applied better to supervise the production of wood-based panels. All technical specifications of the compound multi-functional sensor were tested and the results met the requirements of the equipments.

Multi-functional optical fiber sensor system based on a dense wavelength division multiplexer

We propose a novel and efficient multi-functional optical fiber sensor system based on a dense wavelength division multiplexer(DWDM).This system consists of an optical fiber temperature sensor, an optical fiber strain sensor, and a 48-channel DWDM.This system can monitor temperature and strain changes at the same time.The ranges of these two sensors are from-20℃ to 100℃ and from-1000 με to 2000 με, respectively.The sensitivities of the temperature sensor and strain sensor are 0.03572 nm/℃ and 0.03808 nm/N, respectively.With the aid of a broadband source and spectrometer,different kinds and ranges of parameters in the environment can be monitored by using suitable sensors.

Quasi-distribution Appraisal about Finite Element Analysis of Multi-functional Structure Made of Honeycomb Sandwich Materials

A new appraisal method（QDA, quasi-distribution appraisal） which could be used to evaluate the finite element analysis of multi-functional structure made of honeycomb sandwich materials is developed based on sub-section Bezier curve. It is established by simulating the distribution histogram data obtained from the numerical finite element analysis values of a satellite component with sub-section Bezier curve. Being dealt with area normalization method, the simulation curve could be regarded as a kind of probability density function（PDF）, its mathematical expectation and the variance could be used to evaluate the result of finite element analysis. Numerical experiments have indicated that the QDA method demonstrates the intrinsic characteristics of the finite element analysis of multi-functional structure made of honeycomb sandwich materials, as an appraisal method, it is effective and feasible.

Analysis of Dynamic Cross Response between Spindles in a Dual Spindle Type Multi-Functional Turning Machine

In order to meet increasing demand for higher productivity and flexibility, recently many kinds of multi-functional machine tools, which are capable of multiple machining functions or different kinds of machining processes on one machine, have been developed and widely used in manufacturing industries. In this study, a multi-functional turning lathe, which has two spindles and two turrets so that multiple turning operations and various machining processes could be performed simultaneously, has been developed. Furthermore, the equations of correlation between whole responses and cross responses of the two spindles have been derived to examine to what extent the two spindles affect each other’s vibrations.

Considering calcium-binding proteins in invertebrates: multi-functional proteins that shape neuronal growth

Calcium is a critical second messenger molecule in all cells and is vital in neurons for synaptic transmission.Given this importance,calcium ions are tightly controlled by a host of molecular players including ion channels,sensors,and buffering proteins.Calcium can act directly by binding to signaling molecules or calcium’s effects can be indirect,for example by altering nuclear histones.

Design and Development of a Multi-functional Laparoscopic Device

This study presents a design of a multifunctional laparoscopic appendectomy device that includes three surgical instruments commonly used in laparoscopic appendicitis surgeries:endoloop,endobag and scissors.It collects these three independent surgical tools in a single laparoscopic appendectomy device.These days there is a trend of moving to multi-functional surgery devices during minimally invasive surgery.The main reasons behind the minimal invasive surgery are to avoid changing the devices several times during the operation,to reduce the time spent in operation,to increase the efficiency of the operation,to facilitate the follow-up of the camera and devices,and to leave trocars to be used for other surgical instruments.The multi-functional appendectomy device that,we present here,provides these benefits.The standard trocar entries are appropriate for its usage.The presented multifunctional laparoscopic appendectomy device offers more practical use in comparison to individual devices.On the other hand,development of these multi-functional surgery devices can be directly enhanced to the robotic surgery devices.

Design and Development of a Forest Nursery, for the Enhancement of Multi-Functional Agriculture and for a Didactical Purpose

The experimental idea of the present project was elaborated in order to create a structure where different categories and institutions could collaborate, with the common aim to develop a sustainable and profitable agriculture in mountain and marginal areas. The target was the recovering of an abandoned agricultural site, throughout its re-organisation, re-qualification and auto-sustainability, involving local citizens. This approach was based on three further broad functions such as environmental, economic and social purposes. This cooperation, that allows the capitalization of local knowledge and the forging of relationships between local and external sources of expertise, information and advice, is fundamental to the future of existing rural communities, in particular in mountain areas. The model proposed, with the elaboration of a management software and technical agronomic sheets, could be an incentive for the activities already present in that region and to stimulate new ones. The enhancing of the native ecological system, the biodiversity tutelage and the valorization of the knowledge of the territory is the basic requirement for the successful of any land management.

A Portable Multi-functional Real-time Digital Simulator Dedicated to Protective Relay Testing

The paper intfoduces a PC-DSP based real-time digital simulator which is portable in size and aimed at the closed-loop testing of various types of protective relays for their design and application. The simulator can be widely used in not only concerning utilities but also manufacturers and research / certification institutes because of its many functions. The hardware architecture and software implementation of the simulator are described. The main features and functions of the simulator are also

Preparation and Drug-Release Property of Polycaprolactone (PCL)/Polyglycolic Acid (PGA) Composite Masterbatch with Drug of Tea Polyphenols (TPs)

In order to effectively control the drug-release rate of medical textiles,biodegradable polycaprolactone(PCL) and polyglycolic acid(PGA) were blended at various mass ratios to prepare composite masterbatches for medical textiles.The surface morphology and the chemical structure of the masterbatches were analyzed.The crystallization,mass losses,strengths and drug-release rates of the composite masterbatches at different PCL/PGA mass ratios were explored.The results show that the degradation rate of the PGA carrier is obvious higher than that of the PCL carrier,and PCL,PGA and the tea polyphenol(TP) drug just physically mix without chemical reaction.During the degradation,the strength of the composite masterbatches gradually decreases.In addition,the drug-release rates of composite masterbatches at different mass ratios are different,and the more the PGA in the composite masterbatches,the faster the drug release of the composite masterbatches.The drug-release rate of the composite masterbatches can be controlled by adjusting the contents of PCL and PGA.

碱溶性聚酯/碳酸钙/聚酯(COPET/CaCO_(3)/PET)多孔纤维制备及性能研究

采用自制的碱溶性聚酯/碳酸钙(COPET/CaCO_(3))母粒与聚酯(PET)母粒,经熔融纺丝实现对传统PET纤维的改性,结合单因子控制变量法优选碱酸处理制备COPET/CaCO_(3)/PET多孔纤维的最佳工艺参数,并对纤维性能进行测试与表征。结果表明,当NaOH质量分数为4%、HCL质量分数为3%时,纤维具有较好的表观形态和孔隙结构。在最优处理条件下,纤维内部含有较多分布均匀的孔隙,孔径主要集中分布在15~54nm。此时,纤维的断裂强度、线密度、比表面积和熔融温度分别为1.29cN/dtex、4.84dtex、5.5273m^(2)/g和253.85℃。

ATPB超分散剂的合成及其在ABS/炭黑复合体系中的应用

以端羟基聚丁二烯和N,N-二甲基氨基丙胺为原料,采用两步亲核取代反应制备了含有聚丁二烯骨架和胺基末端结构的端胺基聚丁二烯(ATPB),利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、核磁共振氢谱仪表征其分子结构,结果表明,ATPB成功合成并达到预期分子结构。以ATPB为超分散剂,制备了丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(ABS)和炭黑的复合材料,测试炭黑分散度、分散稳定性和复合材料力学性能。结果表明,合成的ATPB超分散剂对炭黑具有明显的分散效果和较好的分散稳定性,与未经分散的炭黑相比,体系分散度提高了65.8%。复合材料力学性能得到增强,拉伸、弯曲强度分别提升至45.56、78.31 MPa,冲击强度提高了15.7%,其值为7.50 kJ/m^(2)。

浅色聚酰胺6抗静电纤维母粒制备及性能

使用硬脂酸(SA)改性纳米锑掺杂二氧化锡包覆二氧化钛(ATO@TiO_(2))作为浅色导电填料,采用熔融共混法制备浅色抗静电聚酰胺6(PA6)纤维母粒。通过扫描电子显微镜、电阻率测试仪、测色仪、热重分析仪等研究ATO@TiO_(2)在PA6基体中的分散情况及其对母粒导电性、白度、热稳定性的影响。实验结果表明,SA改性剂显著提高了ATO@TiO_(2)的疏水性,改善了ATO@TiO_(2)与PA6基体相容性,并提高了ATO@TiO_(2)在PA6中的分散均匀性;当SA质量分数为0.5%时,SA改性ATO@TiO_(2)(SA-ATO@TiO_(2))接触角显著增加到135.65°。当SA-ATO@TiO_(2)体积分数为50%时,显著降低了PA6母粒电阻率,展现出优异的导电性。此外,SA-ATO@TiO_(2)的加入改善了PA6母粒的热稳定性,提高了PA6冷结晶温度。颜色测试表明,尽管SA-ATO@TiO_(2)含量的增加使母粒明度略有下降,但材料仍保持较好的白度。采用复合纺丝法制备浅色PA6抗静电纤维,通过电阻率测试仪、单丝强力仪等研究改性前后ATO@TiO_(2)纤维母粒对纤维力学性能和抗静电性能的影响。实验结果表明,与ATO@TiO_(2)相比,SA-ATO@TiO_(2)制备的浅色PA6抗静电纤维在保持纤维强度的同时显著地降低了纤维单位电阻,纤维单位电阻下降为4.24×10^(9)Ω/cm。

基于可低温加工SEBS的发泡母粒及微发泡热塑性弹性体的制备

以可低温加工的氢化苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)为基体,将偶氮二甲酰胺(AC)发泡剂、助发泡剂和表面活性剂制备成基于SEBS的发泡母粒,并采用双螺杆挤出机将发泡母粒与动态硫化三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)/聚丙烯(PP)热塑性弹性体材料(TPE)共混熔融挤出,制备了微发泡TPE材料。研究了SEBS引入量与发泡母粒添加量对微发泡TPE样品的密度、拉伸性能以及泡孔形貌的影响。结果表明,当SEBS的质量分数低于6%,发泡母粒的质量分数为3%时,制备的微发泡TPE材料具有较低的密度、较高的拉伸性能,且泡孔规整度达到最优。

无卤阻燃母粒及其改性纤维的制备和性能研究

以无卤阻燃剂为改性剂、大有光聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)切片为基体熔融挤出制得无卤阻燃母粒,并将其与半消光PET切片共混熔融纺丝得到阻燃PET预取向丝(POY),再经加弹得到阻燃PET拉伸变形丝(DTY),探究了加工工艺对阻燃母粒制备的影响,评价了阻燃母粒的物性指标和热稳定性,并研究了阻燃母粒添加量对纤维力学性能和阻燃性能的影响。结果表明:阻燃母粒的较佳制备工艺为阻燃剂质量分数40%、熔体温度265℃、螺杆转速200 r/min、切粒机转速35 Hz;阻燃剂在PET基体中均匀分散,加入后不影响PET切片的特性黏数和熔点等物性指标,且提高了PET的热稳定性和成炭能力;当添加的阻燃母粒质量分数为6%~12%时,制备的阻燃PET POY的力学性能与常规PET POY接近;当添加的阻燃母粒质量分数为10%时,制备的阻燃PET DTY具有优异的阻燃性能,极限氧指数达31.8%。

Bi-layered coded metasurface for multi-functional hologram with broadband transmission and efficient reflection

A multi-functional full-space metasurface based on frequency and polarization multiplexing is proposed.The metasurface unit consists of metallic patterns printed on the two faces of a single-layered dielectric substrate.The unit cell can control electromagnetic wavefronts to achieve a broadband transmission with amplitudes greater than 0.4 from 4.4 to 10.4 GHz.Meanwhile,at 11.7 GHz and 15.4 GHz,four high-efficiency reflection channels with a reflection amplitude greater than 0.8 are also realized.When illuminated by linearly polarized waves,five different functions can be realized at five different frequencies,which are demonstrated by theoretical calculations,full-wave simulations,and experimental measurements.

Polymer engineering for electrodes of aqueous zinc ion batteries

With the increasing demand for scalable and cost-effective electrochemical energy storage,aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs)have a broad application prospect as an inexpensive,efficient,and naturally secure energy storage device.However,the limitations suffered by AZIBs,including volume expansion and active materials dissolution of the cathode,electrochemical corrosion,irreversible side reactions,zinc dendrites of the anode,have seriously decelerated the civilianization process of AZIBs.Currently,polymers have tremendous superiority for application in AZIBs attributed to their exceptional chemical stability,tunable structure,high energy density and outstanding mechanical properties.Considering the expanding applications of AZIBs and the superiority of polymers,this comprehensive paper meticulously reviews the benefits of utilizing polymeric applied to cathodes and anodes,respectively.To begin with,with adjustable structure as an entry point,the correlation between polymer structure and the function of energy storage as well as optimization is deeply investigated in respect to the mechanism.Then,depending on the diversity of properties and structures,the development of polymers in AZIBs is summarized,including conductive polymers,redox polymers as well as carbon composite polymers for cathode and polyvinylidene fluoride-,carbonyl-,amino-,nitrile-based polymers for anode,and a comprehensive evaluation of the shortcomings of these strategies is provided.Finally,an outlook highlights some of the challenges posed by the application of polymers and offers insights into the potential future direction of polymers in AZIBs.It is designed to provide a thorough reference for researchers and developers working on polymer for AZIBs.