Objective To probe into the impacts on the therapeutic effects and endothelin (ET) in multi-infarct dementia (MID) treated with cluster pricking on head points.Methods 60 cases of MID were randomized into acupunct...Objective To probe into the impacts on the therapeutic effects and endothelin (ET) in multi-infarct dementia (MID) treated with cluster pricking on head points.Methods 60 cases of MID were randomized into acupuncture group and western medicine group,treated with cluster pricking on head points and huperzien A tablet respectively.Plasma ET lever,HDS,ADL and CNFDS (clinical neurological functional defect scoring) were determined before treatment,and the statistical analysis showed that there were no significant difference (P〉0.05).Results In 8-week treatment,ET level in both groups were decreased,but it was decreased much more obviously in acupuncture group,indicating significant difference in the statistical comparison (P〈0.05).The scores of HDS and ADL were all up in acupuncture and western medicine groups,but the significant statistical difference was obtained in the comparison between acupuncture group and western medicine group (P〈0.05).In acupuncture group,the result of CNFDS was much down comparing with that before the treatment,indicating significant difference (P〈0.05);but in western medicine group,there was no significant difference in CNFDS before and after treatment (P〉0.05),suggesting that acupuncture reduces CNFDS of MID patient,neither for western medicine.Conclusion Cluster pricking on head points improves the intelligence of MID patient,reduces ET level and grades up HDS and ADL,moreover,it reduces CNFDS of MID patients and releases the symptoms.展开更多
Forty patients with multi-infarct dementia (MID) were randomly assigned to the treatment group (25 cases) treated with Jian Nao Ning (健脑宁JNN) and the duxil control group (15 cases). Memory function were assessed at...Forty patients with multi-infarct dementia (MID) were randomly assigned to the treatment group (25 cases) treated with Jian Nao Ning (健脑宁JNN) and the duxil control group (15 cases). Memory function were assessed at baseline and endpoint using memory subscales of a battery of New Psychometric Tests (Chinese version) including mini-mental state examination (MMSE), verbal memory, and non-verbal memory, etc. After treatment, the mean scores of verbal memory in the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (P<0.05) and total memory scores of memory items (P<0.001) in JNN group increased significantly; and improvement in episodic memory function including story recall (immediate and delayed), delayed word recall, verbal learning and verbal recognition and visual recognition in the JNN group was better than that in the duxil control group, suggesting that JNN can obviously improve memory function for the patients with mild or moderate multi-infarct dementia.展开更多
目的探讨亲情化护理联合多模块康复护理在急性脑梗死偏瘫患者中的应用效果。方法随机选取2021年3月—2023年3月于福建中医药大学附属康复医院接受治疗的急性脑梗死偏瘫患者180例作为研究对象。参照随机数表法将其分为对照组、联合组,各9...目的探讨亲情化护理联合多模块康复护理在急性脑梗死偏瘫患者中的应用效果。方法随机选取2021年3月—2023年3月于福建中医药大学附属康复医院接受治疗的急性脑梗死偏瘫患者180例作为研究对象。参照随机数表法将其分为对照组、联合组,各90例。对照组患者接受常规护理,联合组患者接受亲情化护理联合多模块康复护理。对比两组患者干预前后运动功能、日常生活能力、生活质量。结果入院即刻,两组患者的上肢及手、下肢运动功能评分,巴氏(Barthel)量表平均得分,脑卒中专用生活质量量表(Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale,SS-QOL)评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。出院当日,联合组患者上肢及手、下肢运动功能评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);联合组Barthel量表平均得分(88.74±10.26)分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.188,P<0.05);联合组SS-QOL评分(214.67±20.09)分高于对照组(t=6.531,P<0.05)。结论亲情化护理联合多模块康复护理应用于急性脑梗死偏瘫患者中,有助于优化患者的肢体功能、增强日常生活能力,最终提升生活质量,是一种理想的联合护理模式。展开更多
目的探讨与分析脑梗死(cerebral infarction,CI)患者脑脊液溶血磷脂酸(plasma lysophosphatidic acid,LPA)水平与神经功能缺损状态的相关性分析。方法选择2020年3月—2022年11月在北京市昌平区中西医结合医院诊治的67例脑梗死患者作为...目的探讨与分析脑梗死(cerebral infarction,CI)患者脑脊液溶血磷脂酸(plasma lysophosphatidic acid,LPA)水平与神经功能缺损状态的相关性分析。方法选择2020年3月—2022年11月在北京市昌平区中西医结合医院诊治的67例脑梗死患者作为研究对象,所有患者在入院时进行神经功能缺损状态美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分,检测脑脊液溶血磷脂酸水平并进行相关性分析。结果在67例患者中,平均神经功能缺损状态NIHSS评分为(18.32±2.15)分,其中>21分17例(重度组)。重度组性别、身体质量指数、受教育程度、合并疾病等与非重度组对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),重度组与非重度组的年龄、发病到入院时间等对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。重度组与非重度组的血糖、同型半胱氨酸、总胆固醇、甘油三酯含量对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),重度组的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量高于非重度组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。重度组的脑脊液溶血磷脂酸水平显著高于非重度组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson分析显示NIHSS评分与年龄、发病到入院时间、脑脊液溶血磷脂酸水平都存在正相关性(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析显示年龄、发病到入院时间、脑脊液溶血磷脂酸水平为影响脑梗死患者NIHSS评分的重要因素(P<0.05)。结论脑梗死患者的神经功能缺损状态比较严重,神经功能缺损状态越差的脑梗死患者,脑脊液溶血磷脂酸水平越高,脑梗死患者脑脊液溶血磷脂酸水平与神经功能缺损状态存在相关性。展开更多
目的通过研究和搭建人工智能深度学习网络,实现多模态心脏磁共振(cardiac magnetic resonance,CMR)图像分割,并提升Dice系数。材料与方法回顾性分析来自2019年多序列CMR分割挑战赛的公开数据集,它包含了45例患者平衡稳态自由进动(balanc...目的通过研究和搭建人工智能深度学习网络,实现多模态心脏磁共振(cardiac magnetic resonance,CMR)图像分割,并提升Dice系数。材料与方法回顾性分析来自2019年多序列CMR分割挑战赛的公开数据集,它包含了45例患者平衡稳态自由进动(balanced-steady state free precession,bSSFP)模态,晚期钆增强(late gadolinium enhancement,LGE)模态与T2WI模态的CMR图像数据。本文构建了一种新的双流U型网络框架,实现bSSFP与LGE两种模态以及bSSFP与T2WI两种模态的CMR图像分割。在编码阶段,未配准各模态图像被交替地送入各自分支进行特征学习,所获取的特征图接着都流入共享层,实现多模态信息的交互补充,最终共享特征分开流出到各自分支进行解码输出。通过在45例患者的CMR图像数据集上进行五折交叉验证实验,分别对bSSFP与LGE模态、bSSFP与T2WI模态进行了分割,以Dice系数对提出的模型进行性能评估,Wilcoxon符号秩检验被用来检验模型差异性。结果在bSSFP与LGE模态的分割实验中,本文方法在bSSFP模态的平均Dice系数相较于传统UNet模型和最新的Swin-Unet模型都有显著提升(P<0.001);在LGE模态的平均Dice系数较传统UNet模型(P<0.001)、Swin-Unet模型(P=0.001)、双流UNet(P=0.021)均有显著提升。在bSSFP与T2WI模态的分割实验中,本文方法在bSSFP模态的平均Dice系数较UNet模型、Swin-Unet模型与双流UNet均有显著提升(P<0.001);在T2WI模态的平均Dice系数较UNet模型有显著提升(P<0.001),较Swin-Unet模型有提升(P=0.025)。结论本研究提出的双流U型网络框架为CMR图像多模态分割提供有效方法,且该网络提高了CMR图像bSSFP模态与LGE模态及bSSFP模态与T2WI模态的Dice系数,很好地解决了多模态CMR图像个体解剖学差异大和图像间存在灰度不一致问题,提升了模型的泛化能力。展开更多
文摘Objective To probe into the impacts on the therapeutic effects and endothelin (ET) in multi-infarct dementia (MID) treated with cluster pricking on head points.Methods 60 cases of MID were randomized into acupuncture group and western medicine group,treated with cluster pricking on head points and huperzien A tablet respectively.Plasma ET lever,HDS,ADL and CNFDS (clinical neurological functional defect scoring) were determined before treatment,and the statistical analysis showed that there were no significant difference (P〉0.05).Results In 8-week treatment,ET level in both groups were decreased,but it was decreased much more obviously in acupuncture group,indicating significant difference in the statistical comparison (P〈0.05).The scores of HDS and ADL were all up in acupuncture and western medicine groups,but the significant statistical difference was obtained in the comparison between acupuncture group and western medicine group (P〈0.05).In acupuncture group,the result of CNFDS was much down comparing with that before the treatment,indicating significant difference (P〈0.05);but in western medicine group,there was no significant difference in CNFDS before and after treatment (P〉0.05),suggesting that acupuncture reduces CNFDS of MID patient,neither for western medicine.Conclusion Cluster pricking on head points improves the intelligence of MID patient,reduces ET level and grades up HDS and ADL,moreover,it reduces CNFDS of MID patients and releases the symptoms.
文摘Forty patients with multi-infarct dementia (MID) were randomly assigned to the treatment group (25 cases) treated with Jian Nao Ning (健脑宁JNN) and the duxil control group (15 cases). Memory function were assessed at baseline and endpoint using memory subscales of a battery of New Psychometric Tests (Chinese version) including mini-mental state examination (MMSE), verbal memory, and non-verbal memory, etc. After treatment, the mean scores of verbal memory in the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (P<0.05) and total memory scores of memory items (P<0.001) in JNN group increased significantly; and improvement in episodic memory function including story recall (immediate and delayed), delayed word recall, verbal learning and verbal recognition and visual recognition in the JNN group was better than that in the duxil control group, suggesting that JNN can obviously improve memory function for the patients with mild or moderate multi-infarct dementia.
文摘目的探讨亲情化护理联合多模块康复护理在急性脑梗死偏瘫患者中的应用效果。方法随机选取2021年3月—2023年3月于福建中医药大学附属康复医院接受治疗的急性脑梗死偏瘫患者180例作为研究对象。参照随机数表法将其分为对照组、联合组,各90例。对照组患者接受常规护理,联合组患者接受亲情化护理联合多模块康复护理。对比两组患者干预前后运动功能、日常生活能力、生活质量。结果入院即刻,两组患者的上肢及手、下肢运动功能评分,巴氏(Barthel)量表平均得分,脑卒中专用生活质量量表(Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale,SS-QOL)评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。出院当日,联合组患者上肢及手、下肢运动功能评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);联合组Barthel量表平均得分(88.74±10.26)分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.188,P<0.05);联合组SS-QOL评分(214.67±20.09)分高于对照组(t=6.531,P<0.05)。结论亲情化护理联合多模块康复护理应用于急性脑梗死偏瘫患者中,有助于优化患者的肢体功能、增强日常生活能力,最终提升生活质量,是一种理想的联合护理模式。
文摘目的探讨与分析脑梗死(cerebral infarction,CI)患者脑脊液溶血磷脂酸(plasma lysophosphatidic acid,LPA)水平与神经功能缺损状态的相关性分析。方法选择2020年3月—2022年11月在北京市昌平区中西医结合医院诊治的67例脑梗死患者作为研究对象,所有患者在入院时进行神经功能缺损状态美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分,检测脑脊液溶血磷脂酸水平并进行相关性分析。结果在67例患者中,平均神经功能缺损状态NIHSS评分为(18.32±2.15)分,其中>21分17例(重度组)。重度组性别、身体质量指数、受教育程度、合并疾病等与非重度组对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),重度组与非重度组的年龄、发病到入院时间等对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。重度组与非重度组的血糖、同型半胱氨酸、总胆固醇、甘油三酯含量对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),重度组的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量高于非重度组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。重度组的脑脊液溶血磷脂酸水平显著高于非重度组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson分析显示NIHSS评分与年龄、发病到入院时间、脑脊液溶血磷脂酸水平都存在正相关性(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析显示年龄、发病到入院时间、脑脊液溶血磷脂酸水平为影响脑梗死患者NIHSS评分的重要因素(P<0.05)。结论脑梗死患者的神经功能缺损状态比较严重,神经功能缺损状态越差的脑梗死患者,脑脊液溶血磷脂酸水平越高,脑梗死患者脑脊液溶血磷脂酸水平与神经功能缺损状态存在相关性。
文摘目的通过研究和搭建人工智能深度学习网络,实现多模态心脏磁共振(cardiac magnetic resonance,CMR)图像分割,并提升Dice系数。材料与方法回顾性分析来自2019年多序列CMR分割挑战赛的公开数据集,它包含了45例患者平衡稳态自由进动(balanced-steady state free precession,bSSFP)模态,晚期钆增强(late gadolinium enhancement,LGE)模态与T2WI模态的CMR图像数据。本文构建了一种新的双流U型网络框架,实现bSSFP与LGE两种模态以及bSSFP与T2WI两种模态的CMR图像分割。在编码阶段,未配准各模态图像被交替地送入各自分支进行特征学习,所获取的特征图接着都流入共享层,实现多模态信息的交互补充,最终共享特征分开流出到各自分支进行解码输出。通过在45例患者的CMR图像数据集上进行五折交叉验证实验,分别对bSSFP与LGE模态、bSSFP与T2WI模态进行了分割,以Dice系数对提出的模型进行性能评估,Wilcoxon符号秩检验被用来检验模型差异性。结果在bSSFP与LGE模态的分割实验中,本文方法在bSSFP模态的平均Dice系数相较于传统UNet模型和最新的Swin-Unet模型都有显著提升(P<0.001);在LGE模态的平均Dice系数较传统UNet模型(P<0.001)、Swin-Unet模型(P=0.001)、双流UNet(P=0.021)均有显著提升。在bSSFP与T2WI模态的分割实验中,本文方法在bSSFP模态的平均Dice系数较UNet模型、Swin-Unet模型与双流UNet均有显著提升(P<0.001);在T2WI模态的平均Dice系数较UNet模型有显著提升(P<0.001),较Swin-Unet模型有提升(P=0.025)。结论本研究提出的双流U型网络框架为CMR图像多模态分割提供有效方法,且该网络提高了CMR图像bSSFP模态与LGE模态及bSSFP模态与T2WI模态的Dice系数,很好地解决了多模态CMR图像个体解剖学差异大和图像间存在灰度不一致问题,提升了模型的泛化能力。