Call Admission Control (CAC) is one of the key traffic management mechanisms that must be deployed in order to meet the strict requirements for dependability imposed on the services provided by modern wireless network...Call Admission Control (CAC) is one of the key traffic management mechanisms that must be deployed in order to meet the strict requirements for dependability imposed on the services provided by modern wireless networks. In this paper, we develop an executable top-down hierarchical Colored Petri Net (CPN) model for multi-traffic CAC in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) system. By theoretic analysis and CPN simulation, it is demonstrated that the CPN model is isomorphic to Markov Chain (MC) assuming that each data stream follows Poisson distribution and the corresponding arrival time interval is an exponential random variable, and it breaks through MC's explicit limitation, which includes MC's memoryless property and proneness to state space explosion in evaluating CAC process. Moreover, we present four CAC schemes based on CPN model taking into account call-level and packet-level Quality of Service (QoS). The simulation results show that CPN offers significant advantages over MC in modeling CAC strategies and evaluating their performance with less computational complexity in addition to its flexibility and adaptability to different scenarios.展开更多
舰船网络通信系统的正常运行是保障舰船安全航行的基础。针对现有舰船网络通信系统访问流量异常检测模型检测精度不高和实时性不强的问题,提出一种基于多维度融合注意力的轻量级舰船网络服务器异常流量检测算法。利用Bidirectional Enco...舰船网络通信系统的正常运行是保障舰船安全航行的基础。针对现有舰船网络通信系统访问流量异常检测模型检测精度不高和实时性不强的问题,提出一种基于多维度融合注意力的轻量级舰船网络服务器异常流量检测算法。利用Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers(BERT)作为特征编码器,将捕获的流量数据包映射到深度特征空间;利用深度可分离卷积(Depth-Separable Convolutional, DSC)网络和长短时记忆(Long Short Term Memory, LSTM)神经网络捕获深度编码特征的空间编码特征和时间维度的编码特征;提出一种多维度融合注意力模块,将空间和时间维度的编码特征进行特征融合;利用多维度融合特征进行正常与异常流量的分类。通过在自建的舰船流量异常数据集上进行测试,结果表明所提出模型能够有效检测出舰船网络通信系统的异常访问流量,在保持检测精度的同时,降低了检测时间开销。展开更多
针对智能交通管理设备本身缺乏安全监管,传统视频监控延迟高、画质低、稳定性差的问题,提出一种基于FFmpeg的多线程编码视频流传输方案。通过FFmpeg调用h264_nvenc编码器,实现宏块行级的GPU多线程加速,降低编码延迟。使用Visual Studio ...针对智能交通管理设备本身缺乏安全监管,传统视频监控延迟高、画质低、稳定性差的问题,提出一种基于FFmpeg的多线程编码视频流传输方案。通过FFmpeg调用h264_nvenc编码器,实现宏块行级的GPU多线程加速,降低编码延迟。使用Visual Studio 2019和QT15.5开发基于FFmpeg的音视频处理软件,对多路视频流进行封装、推流,并搭建Nginx流媒体服务器进行分发。通过实验表明,该系统整体的传输延迟低于1 s,且拥有良好的率失真特性,监控画面清晰、稳定性高,实现了对交通管理设备实时稳定的安全监控。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61271421)the Education Department of Henan Province (No. 2011GGJS-002 and No. 12A510023)
文摘Call Admission Control (CAC) is one of the key traffic management mechanisms that must be deployed in order to meet the strict requirements for dependability imposed on the services provided by modern wireless networks. In this paper, we develop an executable top-down hierarchical Colored Petri Net (CPN) model for multi-traffic CAC in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) system. By theoretic analysis and CPN simulation, it is demonstrated that the CPN model is isomorphic to Markov Chain (MC) assuming that each data stream follows Poisson distribution and the corresponding arrival time interval is an exponential random variable, and it breaks through MC's explicit limitation, which includes MC's memoryless property and proneness to state space explosion in evaluating CAC process. Moreover, we present four CAC schemes based on CPN model taking into account call-level and packet-level Quality of Service (QoS). The simulation results show that CPN offers significant advantages over MC in modeling CAC strategies and evaluating their performance with less computational complexity in addition to its flexibility and adaptability to different scenarios.
文摘舰船网络通信系统的正常运行是保障舰船安全航行的基础。针对现有舰船网络通信系统访问流量异常检测模型检测精度不高和实时性不强的问题,提出一种基于多维度融合注意力的轻量级舰船网络服务器异常流量检测算法。利用Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers(BERT)作为特征编码器,将捕获的流量数据包映射到深度特征空间;利用深度可分离卷积(Depth-Separable Convolutional, DSC)网络和长短时记忆(Long Short Term Memory, LSTM)神经网络捕获深度编码特征的空间编码特征和时间维度的编码特征;提出一种多维度融合注意力模块,将空间和时间维度的编码特征进行特征融合;利用多维度融合特征进行正常与异常流量的分类。通过在自建的舰船流量异常数据集上进行测试,结果表明所提出模型能够有效检测出舰船网络通信系统的异常访问流量,在保持检测精度的同时,降低了检测时间开销。
文摘针对智能交通管理设备本身缺乏安全监管,传统视频监控延迟高、画质低、稳定性差的问题,提出一种基于FFmpeg的多线程编码视频流传输方案。通过FFmpeg调用h264_nvenc编码器,实现宏块行级的GPU多线程加速,降低编码延迟。使用Visual Studio 2019和QT15.5开发基于FFmpeg的音视频处理软件,对多路视频流进行封装、推流,并搭建Nginx流媒体服务器进行分发。通过实验表明,该系统整体的传输延迟低于1 s,且拥有良好的率失真特性,监控画面清晰、稳定性高,实现了对交通管理设备实时稳定的安全监控。