Orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems provide multiple channels that can be accessed via random access schemes. In this paper a channel-aware multichannel random access, based on local channel ...Orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems provide multiple channels that can be accessed via random access schemes. In this paper a channel-aware multichannel random access, based on local channel state information (CSI), was investigated and a multichannel slotted ALOHA scheme was proposed accordingly. Also an analytical investigation of total system throughput and the queue state evolution of generic node in the network were present by assuming the channel has been modeled by means of a two state Markov chain. Through the theoretical model and simulation results, we confi rm that the proposed algorithm has the advantage of high throughput and low access delay.展开更多
针对短波天波通信数据传输可靠性低的特点,在TDMA(time division multiple address)协议基础上,时隙内部加入令牌机制,设计一种基于令牌的动态TDMA协议(TDMA protocol based on token,TP-TDMA),实现了时隙的动态利用,并克服了HFTP(high ...针对短波天波通信数据传输可靠性低的特点,在TDMA(time division multiple address)协议基础上,时隙内部加入令牌机制,设计一种基于令牌的动态TDMA协议(TDMA protocol based on token,TP-TDMA),实现了时隙的动态利用,并克服了HFTP(high frequency token protocol)协议对令牌传递的依赖。提出了令牌发送算法(token send algorithm,TS-ALG)对各节点前一段时间内发送的数据量进行统计,并依据发送的先后顺序加权求和,以此判断节点当前业务量大小。在时隙剩余的情况下,通过TS-ALG算法选定业务较繁忙的节点,以业务繁忙节点地址为目的地址发出令牌,目的节点收到令牌后发送数据至时隙结束。利用OPNET软件建立了TP-TDMA协议仿真模型,并与TDMA协议和HFTP协议作了不同业务量条件下的性能比较。仿真结果证明,TP-TDMA相比TDMA协议和HFTP协议,在信息投递率、吞吐量和平均时延方面具有更优异的性能。展开更多
文摘物理不可克隆函数(Physical Unclonable Functions,PUF)是一种用于保护集成电路芯片安全的新方法。传统的基于振荡器的PUF在产生响应过程中振荡器的振荡频率固定不变,因此存在着被攻击的隐患。该文提出一种新的利用多频率段的PUF(Multiple Frequency Slots based PUF,MFS-PUF)来解决这个问题,通过可配置的振荡器,每产生一位响应,振荡器的振荡频率便发生转移。在每一种振荡频率下,由于不可避免地制造差异,振荡器之间的频率会有微小差别,这些略有差异的频率组成了一个频率段(frequency slot),整个系统中则存在着多个频率段。各个频率段之间随机转变,相比于传统的基于振荡器的PUF,系统输入输出响应对(Challenge-Response Pairs,CRPs)的值更大,也更加不可预测,这使得攻击者使用建模攻击的复杂度大大增加,在保证了自身性能的同时增强了本身的安全性。
文摘Orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems provide multiple channels that can be accessed via random access schemes. In this paper a channel-aware multichannel random access, based on local channel state information (CSI), was investigated and a multichannel slotted ALOHA scheme was proposed accordingly. Also an analytical investigation of total system throughput and the queue state evolution of generic node in the network were present by assuming the channel has been modeled by means of a two state Markov chain. Through the theoretical model and simulation results, we confi rm that the proposed algorithm has the advantage of high throughput and low access delay.
文摘针对短波天波通信数据传输可靠性低的特点,在TDMA(time division multiple address)协议基础上,时隙内部加入令牌机制,设计一种基于令牌的动态TDMA协议(TDMA protocol based on token,TP-TDMA),实现了时隙的动态利用,并克服了HFTP(high frequency token protocol)协议对令牌传递的依赖。提出了令牌发送算法(token send algorithm,TS-ALG)对各节点前一段时间内发送的数据量进行统计,并依据发送的先后顺序加权求和,以此判断节点当前业务量大小。在时隙剩余的情况下,通过TS-ALG算法选定业务较繁忙的节点,以业务繁忙节点地址为目的地址发出令牌,目的节点收到令牌后发送数据至时隙结束。利用OPNET软件建立了TP-TDMA协议仿真模型,并与TDMA协议和HFTP协议作了不同业务量条件下的性能比较。仿真结果证明,TP-TDMA相比TDMA协议和HFTP协议,在信息投递率、吞吐量和平均时延方面具有更优异的性能。
