利用目标辐射源空间分布的稀疏性,提出了一种基于稀疏表示的多快拍联合波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法。该方法首先利用采样数据矩阵大奇异值对应的左奇异向量估计信号子空间,然后采用加权迭代最小方差方法对信号空间进行...利用目标辐射源空间分布的稀疏性,提出了一种基于稀疏表示的多快拍联合波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法。该方法首先利用采样数据矩阵大奇异值对应的左奇异向量估计信号子空间,然后采用加权迭代最小方差方法对信号空间进行稀疏表示。与传统的角度高分辨估计方法不同,该方法没有利用样本的统计信息,因而对具有任意相关性的信号源能进行有效的波达方向估计,不需要进行去相关处理,且具有很高的分辨力及估计精度。实验表明在该方法能准确的对目标源方位进行估计,且极大地降低了稀疏表示的计算量。展开更多
Millimeter-wave communication （mmWC） is considered as one of the pioneer candidates for 5G indoor and outdoor systems in E-band. To subdue the channel propagation characteristics in this band, high dimensional anten...Millimeter-wave communication （mmWC） is considered as one of the pioneer candidates for 5G indoor and outdoor systems in E-band. To subdue the channel propagation characteristics in this band, high dimensional antenna arrays need to be deployed at both the base station （BS） and mobile sets （MS）. Unlike the conventional MIMO systems, Millimeter-wave （mmW） systems lay away to employ the power predatory equipment such as ADC or RF chain in each branch of MIMO system because of hardware constraints. Such systems leverage to the hybrid precoding （combining） architecture for downlink deployment. Because there is a large array at the transceiver, it is impossible to estimate the channel by conventional methods. This paper develops a new algorithm to estimate the mmW channel by exploiting the sparse nature of the channel. The main contribution is the representation of a sparse channel model and the exploitation of a modified approach based on Multiple Measurement Vector （MMV） greedy sparse framework and subspace method of Multiple Signal Classification （MUSIC） which work together to recover the indices of non-zero elements of an unknown channel matrix when the rank of the channel matrix is defected. In practical rank-defective channels, MUSIC fails, and we need to propose new extended MUSIC approaches based on subspace enhancement to compensate the limitation of MUSIC. Simulation results indicate that our proposed extended MUSIC algorithms will have proper performances and moderate computational speeds, and that they are even able to work in channels with an unknown sparsity level.展开更多
Joint sparse recovery(JSR)in compressed sensing(CS)is to simultaneously recover multiple jointly sparse vectors from their incomplete measurements that are conducted based on a common sensing matrix.In this study,the ...Joint sparse recovery(JSR)in compressed sensing(CS)is to simultaneously recover multiple jointly sparse vectors from their incomplete measurements that are conducted based on a common sensing matrix.In this study,the focus is placed on the rank defective case where the number of measurements is limited or the signals are significantly correlated with each other.First,an iterative atom refinement process is adopted to estimate part of the atoms of the support set.Subsequently,the above atoms along with the measurements are used to estimate the remaining atoms.The estimation criteria for atoms are based on the principle of minimum subspace distance.Extensive numerical experiments were performed in noiseless and noisy scenarios,and results reveal that iterative subspace matching pursuit(ISMP)outperforms other existing algorithms for JSR.展开更多
文摘利用目标辐射源空间分布的稀疏性,提出了一种基于稀疏表示的多快拍联合波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法。该方法首先利用采样数据矩阵大奇异值对应的左奇异向量估计信号子空间,然后采用加权迭代最小方差方法对信号空间进行稀疏表示。与传统的角度高分辨估计方法不同,该方法没有利用样本的统计信息,因而对具有任意相关性的信号源能进行有效的波达方向估计,不需要进行去相关处理,且具有很高的分辨力及估计精度。实验表明在该方法能准确的对目标源方位进行估计,且极大地降低了稀疏表示的计算量。
文摘Millimeter-wave communication （mmWC） is considered as one of the pioneer candidates for 5G indoor and outdoor systems in E-band. To subdue the channel propagation characteristics in this band, high dimensional antenna arrays need to be deployed at both the base station （BS） and mobile sets （MS）. Unlike the conventional MIMO systems, Millimeter-wave （mmW） systems lay away to employ the power predatory equipment such as ADC or RF chain in each branch of MIMO system because of hardware constraints. Such systems leverage to the hybrid precoding （combining） architecture for downlink deployment. Because there is a large array at the transceiver, it is impossible to estimate the channel by conventional methods. This paper develops a new algorithm to estimate the mmW channel by exploiting the sparse nature of the channel. The main contribution is the representation of a sparse channel model and the exploitation of a modified approach based on Multiple Measurement Vector （MMV） greedy sparse framework and subspace method of Multiple Signal Classification （MUSIC） which work together to recover the indices of non-zero elements of an unknown channel matrix when the rank of the channel matrix is defected. In practical rank-defective channels, MUSIC fails, and we need to propose new extended MUSIC approaches based on subspace enhancement to compensate the limitation of MUSIC. Simulation results indicate that our proposed extended MUSIC algorithms will have proper performances and moderate computational speeds, and that they are even able to work in channels with an unknown sparsity level.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61771258)the Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(KYCX 210749)。
文摘Joint sparse recovery(JSR)in compressed sensing(CS)is to simultaneously recover multiple jointly sparse vectors from their incomplete measurements that are conducted based on a common sensing matrix.In this study,the focus is placed on the rank defective case where the number of measurements is limited or the signals are significantly correlated with each other.First,an iterative atom refinement process is adopted to estimate part of the atoms of the support set.Subsequently,the above atoms along with the measurements are used to estimate the remaining atoms.The estimation criteria for atoms are based on the principle of minimum subspace distance.Extensive numerical experiments were performed in noiseless and noisy scenarios,and results reveal that iterative subspace matching pursuit(ISMP)outperforms other existing algorithms for JSR.
