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砷剂在血液系统肿瘤中的应用及安全管理
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作者 李凌浩 王智 《医学综述》 2013年第23期4277-4280,共4页
三氧化二砷(ATO)能够通过多种途径发挥抗肿瘤效应。自从ATO用于急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)的治疗并取得显著疗效以来,其在多发性骨髓瘤、骨髓增生异常综合征、慢性粒细胞白血病的研究性治疗中也获得了良好的效果,提示ATO在血液系统肿瘤... 三氧化二砷(ATO)能够通过多种途径发挥抗肿瘤效应。自从ATO用于急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)的治疗并取得显著疗效以来,其在多发性骨髓瘤、骨髓增生异常综合征、慢性粒细胞白血病的研究性治疗中也获得了良好的效果,提示ATO在血液系统肿瘤中具有潜在的临床应用前景。与此同时,由ATO引发的APL分化综合征、心律失常等不良反应也应引起注意。 展开更多
关键词 砷剂 急性早幼粒细胞白血病 多发性骨髓瘤 骨髓增生异常综合征 毒副作用
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骨髓增生异常综合征患者T淋巴细胞亚群变化
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作者 苏丽萍 段秀兰 +1 位作者 王晓欢 罗鹏飞 《山西医学院学报》 1995年第4期282-284,共3页
用直接SPA菌花环法体外测定13例骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)患者外周血T细胞亚群,结果表明:患者平均OKT+4细胞百分值、OKT+4/OKT+8比值均显著低于正常(P<0.05~0.002),平均OKT+8细胞百分... 用直接SPA菌花环法体外测定13例骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)患者外周血T细胞亚群,结果表明:患者平均OKT+4细胞百分值、OKT+4/OKT+8比值均显著低于正常(P<0.05~0.002),平均OKT+8细胞百分值显著高于正常(P<0.005)。说明MDS患者淋巴细胞亚群分布异常。并发现T细胞亚群随病情发展而变化,提示外周血T细胞亚群的变化可以作为判断病情,预后及疗效的辅助参考指标之一。 展开更多
关键词 骨髓增生异常 综合征 T淋巴细胞亚群
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Dose-effect analysis of treatment by modified Zhibaidihuang decoction on polycystic ovary syndrome hyperandrogenism 被引量:5
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作者 Zhao Yiming Zheng Dongxue +4 位作者 Cheng Ran Xu Xin Lian Fengmei Tong Xiaolin Liu Xinmin 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第2期280-286,共7页
OBJECTIVE: To observe the efficacy and safety of different dosages of modified Zhibaidihuang decoction(MZBDD) on polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) hyperandrogenism(HA) patients.METHODS: Ninety PCOS HA patients and 30 in... OBJECTIVE: To observe the efficacy and safety of different dosages of modified Zhibaidihuang decoction(MZBDD) on polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) hyperandrogenism(HA) patients.METHODS: Ninety PCOS HA patients and 30 infertile patients due to tubal factor were selected. Ninety PCOS HA patients were randomly divided into three groups: low dosage group(LDG), medium dosage group(MDG) and high dosage group(HDG) and infertile patients were selected as normal control group(NCG). PCOS HA patients were treated with different dosage of MZBDD for 4 weeks. For HA patients, serum total testosterone(T), estrodial(E2), follicle stimulating hormone(FSH), luteinizing hormone(LH), prolatin(PRL), alanine aminotransferase(AST), aspartate amino transferase(AST) were determined before and after treatment, while acne scores(Rosenfield) were signed. Basal body temperatures(BBT) were asked to be measured every day. And for the else, T, E2,FSH, LH, PRL, AST, and AST were determined before treatment.RESULTS: Totally 111 patients completed the clinical research. There were no differences among the four groups on serum T before treatment(P =0.221). Serum T concentration of both MDG and HDG after treatment significantly were lower than that of before treatment(P = 0.039, P = 0.000),while there was no obvious difference in LDG(P =0.829). Serum T concentration of both MDG and HDG were significantly lower than that of LDG after treatment(P = 0.048, P = 0.006). To compared with before treatment, there were no differences in Serum FSH, LH, E2, P and PRL among the three groups(LDG, MDG, HDG)(as for FSH, P = 0.136, P = 0.503,P = 0.062; as for LH, P = 0.473, P = 0.513, P = 0.096;as for E2, P = 0.206, P = 0.927, P = 0.076; as for PRL,P = 0.120, P = 0.903, P = 0.407, as for P, P = 0.308, P =0.866, P = 0480). Acne scores of all the three groups were obviously lower than that of before treatment(P = 0.031; P = 0.033; P = 0.002). 39.5% of the patients had biphasic BBT, but there were no differences among the three groups(P = 0.510). There were no differences with ALT and AST between after and before treatment among the three groups(LDG, MDG, HDG)(as for ALT, P = 0.742, P = 0.383,P = 0.053; as for AST, P = 0.732, P = 0.519, P = 0.120).CONCLUSION: Different dosage of MZBDD has dose-effect relationship in treating PCOS HA. 展开更多
关键词 Zhibaidihuangsponse relationship DRUG drome Hyperandrogenism decoction Dose-re-Polycystic ovary syn-
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多重荧光原位杂交结合染色体涂抹技术检测骨髓增生异常综合征复杂核型异常 被引量:2
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作者 陈丽娟 李建勇 +9 位作者 肖冰 朱雨 刘琼 潘金兰 仇海荣 范磊 张苏江 卢瑞南 徐卫 薛永权 《中华医学遗传学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第6期635-639,共5页
目的探讨多重荧光原位杂交(multiplex fluorescence in situ hybridization,M-FISH)及全染色体涂抹(whole chromosome painting,WCP)技术在骨髓增生异常综合征(myelodysplastic syndromes,MDS)复杂核型异常检测中的价值。方法对7... 目的探讨多重荧光原位杂交(multiplex fluorescence in situ hybridization,M-FISH)及全染色体涂抹(whole chromosome painting,WCP)技术在骨髓增生异常综合征(myelodysplastic syndromes,MDS)复杂核型异常检测中的价值。方法对7例常规R显带具有复杂染色体异常的MDS患者应用M-FISH技术确定复杂染色体的重排及标记染色体的组成,识别微小易位。并进一步采用双色WCP技术验证M-FISH检测的结果。结果M-FISH不仅证实了R显带的结果,而且确定了R带核型分析没有确定的6种标记染色体、9种有不明来源的额外物质增加的染色体、5种衍生染色体的组成和来源及4种被忽略的微小易位。涉及17号染色体的异常及-5/5q-是MDS最为常见的两种染色体异常。WCP技术纠正了一些M-FISH漏检及误检的异常。结论M-FISH是明确复杂染色体异常的很有用的分子生物学工具,WCP是M-FISH技术的重要补充,R带核型分析结合分子细胞遗传学工具M-FISH和WCP可以更加准确地描述复杂染色体异常。 展开更多
关键词 多重荧光原位杂交 全染色体涂抹 骨髓增生异常综合征 复杂染色体异常
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