The microstructure and optical properties of a buried layer formed by O<sup>+</sup>(200keV,1.8×10<sup>18</sup>/cm<sup>2</sup>)and N<sup>+</sup>(180 keV,4×10<...The microstructure and optical properties of a buried layer formed by O<sup>+</sup>(200keV,1.8×10<sup>18</sup>/cm<sup>2</sup>)and N<sup>+</sup>(180 keV,4×10<sup>17</sup>/cm<sup>2</sup>)co-implantation and annealed at 1200℃for 2 h have been investigated by Auger electron,IR absorption and reflection spectroscopicmeasurements.The results show that the buried layer consists of silicon dioxide and SiO<sub>x</sub>(x【 2)and the nitrogen segregates to the wings of the buried layer where it forms an oxynitride.Bydetail theoretical analysis and computer simulation of the IR reflection interference spectrum,therefractive index profiles of the buried layer were obtained.展开更多
Diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction has already been attracted considerable attention.Advanced glycation end products(AGEs)from daily diets are thought to be a vital contributor to the development of this diseas...Diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction has already been attracted considerable attention.Advanced glycation end products(AGEs)from daily diets are thought to be a vital contributor to the development of this diseases.However,the effect of one of the best-characterized exogenous AGEs N^(ε)-(carboxymethyl)lysine(CML)on cognitive function is not fully reported.In the present study,diabetical Goto-Kakizaki(GK)rats were treated with free CML for 8-weeks.It was found that oral consumption of exogenous CML significantly aggravated diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction in behavioral test.In details,exogenous CML increased levels of oxidative stress,promoted the activation of glial cells in the brain,up-regulated the release of inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6,inhibited the protein expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor and thus led to neuroinflammation.Furthermore,exogenous CML promoted the amyloidogenesis in the brain of GK rats,and inhibited the expression of GLUT4.Additionally,several tricarboxylic acid cycle and glutamate-glutamine/γ-aminobutyric acid cycle intermediates including pyruvate,succinic acid,glutamine,glutamate were significantly changed in brain of GK rats treated with exogenous free CML.In conclusion,exogenous free CML is a potentially noxious compounds led to aggravated diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction which could be possibly explained by its effects on neuroinflammation,energy and neurotransmitter amino acid homeostasis.展开更多
为了揭示幼苗生理生化指标的变化规律与N+离子注入能量、剂量的内在关系,探索不同大豆品种适宜N+离子注入能量及剂量,以4个大豆品种齐黄34(Q34)、德豆99-16(D99-16)、冀豆12(J12)、荷豆12(H12)为材料,采用6个处理(15 ke V,2.4×1013...为了揭示幼苗生理生化指标的变化规律与N+离子注入能量、剂量的内在关系,探索不同大豆品种适宜N+离子注入能量及剂量,以4个大豆品种齐黄34(Q34)、德豆99-16(D99-16)、冀豆12(J12)、荷豆12(H12)为材料,采用6个处理(15 ke V,2.4×1013N+·m-2;15 ke V,4.8×1013N+·m-2;15 ke V,7.2×1013N+·m-2;25 ke V,2.4×1013N+·m-2;25 ke V,4.8×1013N+·m-2;25 ke V,7.2×1013N+·m-2),研究了N+注入对大豆种子发芽率及幼苗的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性、丙二醛和可溶性蛋白含量等生理指标的影响。结果表明:在一定的N+注入的能量剂量范围内,随注入能量和剂量的增加,种子的发芽率、SOD、POD、CAT的活性、可溶性蛋白含量都表现为先增后降的变化趋势,而丙二醛含量的变化趋势与之相反。促进幼苗生长的各品种适宜N+注入能量和剂量值分别为D99-16和J12:15 ke V、4.8×1013N+·m-2;H12:15 ke V、7.2×1013N+·m-2;Q34:25 ke V、2.4×1013N+·m-2。诱变育种宜采用的能量、剂量值为J12、H12、D99-16:25 ke V,2.4×1013N+·m-2,Q34:大于25 ke V,7.2×1013N+·m-2。展开更多
文摘The microstructure and optical properties of a buried layer formed by O<sup>+</sup>(200keV,1.8×10<sup>18</sup>/cm<sup>2</sup>)and N<sup>+</sup>(180 keV,4×10<sup>17</sup>/cm<sup>2</sup>)co-implantation and annealed at 1200℃for 2 h have been investigated by Auger electron,IR absorption and reflection spectroscopicmeasurements.The results show that the buried layer consists of silicon dioxide and SiO<sub>x</sub>(x【 2)and the nitrogen segregates to the wings of the buried layer where it forms an oxynitride.Bydetail theoretical analysis and computer simulation of the IR reflection interference spectrum,therefractive index profiles of the buried layer were obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32302258,32172317)Changsha Municipal Natural Science Foundation(kq2202223).
文摘Diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction has already been attracted considerable attention.Advanced glycation end products(AGEs)from daily diets are thought to be a vital contributor to the development of this diseases.However,the effect of one of the best-characterized exogenous AGEs N^(ε)-(carboxymethyl)lysine(CML)on cognitive function is not fully reported.In the present study,diabetical Goto-Kakizaki(GK)rats were treated with free CML for 8-weeks.It was found that oral consumption of exogenous CML significantly aggravated diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction in behavioral test.In details,exogenous CML increased levels of oxidative stress,promoted the activation of glial cells in the brain,up-regulated the release of inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6,inhibited the protein expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor and thus led to neuroinflammation.Furthermore,exogenous CML promoted the amyloidogenesis in the brain of GK rats,and inhibited the expression of GLUT4.Additionally,several tricarboxylic acid cycle and glutamate-glutamine/γ-aminobutyric acid cycle intermediates including pyruvate,succinic acid,glutamine,glutamate were significantly changed in brain of GK rats treated with exogenous free CML.In conclusion,exogenous free CML is a potentially noxious compounds led to aggravated diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction which could be possibly explained by its effects on neuroinflammation,energy and neurotransmitter amino acid homeostasis.
文摘为了揭示幼苗生理生化指标的变化规律与N+离子注入能量、剂量的内在关系,探索不同大豆品种适宜N+离子注入能量及剂量,以4个大豆品种齐黄34(Q34)、德豆99-16(D99-16)、冀豆12(J12)、荷豆12(H12)为材料,采用6个处理(15 ke V,2.4×1013N+·m-2;15 ke V,4.8×1013N+·m-2;15 ke V,7.2×1013N+·m-2;25 ke V,2.4×1013N+·m-2;25 ke V,4.8×1013N+·m-2;25 ke V,7.2×1013N+·m-2),研究了N+注入对大豆种子发芽率及幼苗的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性、丙二醛和可溶性蛋白含量等生理指标的影响。结果表明:在一定的N+注入的能量剂量范围内,随注入能量和剂量的增加,种子的发芽率、SOD、POD、CAT的活性、可溶性蛋白含量都表现为先增后降的变化趋势,而丙二醛含量的变化趋势与之相反。促进幼苗生长的各品种适宜N+注入能量和剂量值分别为D99-16和J12:15 ke V、4.8×1013N+·m-2;H12:15 ke V、7.2×1013N+·m-2;Q34:25 ke V、2.4×1013N+·m-2。诱变育种宜采用的能量、剂量值为J12、H12、D99-16:25 ke V,2.4×1013N+·m-2,Q34:大于25 ke V,7.2×1013N+·m-2。