Insights into carbon dioxide sequestration into coal seams through coupled gas flow-adsorption-deformation modelling

Injecting carbon dioxide(CO_(2))into coal seams may unlock substantial carbon sequestration potential.Since the coal acts like a carbon filter,it can preferentially absorb significant amounts of CO_(2).To explore this further,desorption of the adsorbed gas due to pressure drop is investigated in this paper,to achieve an improved understanding of the long-term fate of injected CO_(2) during post-injection period.This paper presents a dual porosity model coupling gas flow,adsorption and geomechanics for studying coupled processes and effectiveness of CO_(2) sequestration in coals.A new adsorption?desorption model derived based on thermodynamics is incorporated,particularly,the desorption hysteresis is considered.The reliability of the proposed adsorption-desorption isotherm is examined via validation tests.It is indicated that occurrence of desorption hysteresis is attributed to the adsorption-induced pore deformation.After injection ceases,the injected gas continues to propagate further from the injection well,while the pressure in the vicinity of the injection well experiences a significant drop.Although the adsorbed gas near the well also decreases,this decrease is less compared to that in pressure because of desorption hysteresis.The unceasing spread of CO_(2) and drops of pressure and adsorbed gas depend on the degree of desorption hysteresis and heterogeneity of coals,which should be considered when designing CO_(2) sequestration into coal seams.

Fine quantitative characterization of high-H2S gas reservoirs under the influence of liquid sulfur deposition and adsorption

In order to clarify the influence of liquid sulfur deposition and adsorption to high-H2S gas reservoirs,three types of natural cores with typical carbonate pore structures were selected for high-temperature and high-pressure core displacement experiments.Fine quantitative characterization of the cores in three steady states(original,after sulfur injection,and after gas flooding)was carried out using the nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)transverse relaxation time spectrum and imaging,X-ray computer tomography(CT)of full-diameter cores,basic physical property testing,and field emission scanning electron microscopy imaging.The loss of pore volume caused by sulfur deposition and adsorption mainly comes from the medium and large pores with sizes bigger than 1000μm.Liquid sulfur has a stronger adsorption and deposition ability in smaller pore spaces,and causes greater damage to reservoirs with poor original pore structures.The pore structure of the three types of carbonate reservoirs shows multiple fractal characteristics.The worse the pore structure,the greater the change of internal pore distribution caused by liquid sulfur deposition and adsorption,and the stronger the heterogeneity.Liquid sulfur deposition and adsorption change the pore size distribution,pore connectivity,and heterogeneity of the rock,which further changes the physical properties of the reservoir.After sulfur injection and gas flooding,the permeability of TypeⅠreservoirs with good physical properties decreased by 16%,and that of TypesⅡandⅢreservoirs with poor physical properties decreased by 90%or more,suggesting an extremely high damage.This indicates that the worse the initial physical properties,the greater the damage of liquid sulfur deposition and adsorption.Liquid sulfur is adsorbed and deposited in different types of pore space in the forms of flocculence,cobweb,or retinitis,causing different changes in the pore structure and physical property of the reservoir.

Study of the reaction mechanism for preparing powdered activated coke with SO_(2)adsorption capability via one-step rapid activation method under flue gas atmosphere

In this study,the impact of different reaction times on the preparation of powdered activated carbon(PAC)using a one-step rapid activation method under flue gas atmosphere is investigated,and the underlying reaction mechanism is summarized.Results indicate that the reaction process of this method can be divided into three stages:stage I is the rapid release of volatiles and the rapid consumption of O_(2),primarily occurring within a reaction time range of 0-0.5 s;stage II is mainly the continuous release and diffusion of volatiles,which is the carbonization and activation coupling reaction stage,and the carbonization process is the main in this stage.This stage mainly occurs at the reaction time range of 0.5 -2.0 s when SL-coal is used as material,and that is 0.5-3.0 s when JJ-coal is used as material;stage III is mainly the activation stage,during which activated components diffuse to both the surface and interior of particles.This stage mainly involves the reaction stage of CO_(2)and H2O(g)activation,and it mainly occurs at the reaction time range of 2.0-4.0 s when SL-coal is used as material,and that is 3.0-4.0 s when JJ-coal is used as material.Besides,the main function of the first two stages is to provide more diffusion channels and contact surfaces/activation sites for the diffusion and activation of the activated components in the third stage.Mastering the reaction mechanism would serve as a crucial reference and foundation for designing the structure,size of the reactor,and optimal positioning of the activator nozzle in PAC preparation.

A functionalized activated carbon adsorbent prepared from waste amidoxime resin by modifying with H_(3)PO_(4) and ZnCl_(2) and its excellent Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption

With the application of resins in various fields, numerous waste resins that are difficult to treat have been produced. The industrial wastewater containing Cr(Ⅵ) has severely polluted soil and groundwater environments, thereby endangering human health. Therefore, in this paper, a novel functionalized mesoporous adsorbent PPR-Z was synthesized from waste amidoxime resin for adsorbing Cr(Ⅵ). The waste amidoxime resin was first modified with H3PO4 and ZnCl_(2), and subsequently, it was carbonized through slow thermal decomposition. The static adsorption of PPR-Z conforms to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm, indicating that the Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption by PPR-Z is mostly chemical adsorption and exhibits single-layer adsorption. The saturated adsorption capacity of the adsorbent for Cr(Ⅵ) could reach 255.86 mg/g. The adsorbent could effectively reduce Cr(Ⅵ) to Cr(Ⅲ) and decrease the toxicity of Cr(Ⅵ) during adsorption. PPR-Z exhibited Cr(Ⅵ) selectivity in electroplating wastewater. The main mechanisms involved in the Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption are the chemical reduction of Cr(Ⅵ) into Cr(Ⅲ) and electrostatic and coordination interactions. Preparation of PPR-Z not only solves the problem of waste resin treatment but also effectively controls Cr(Ⅵ) pollution and realizes the concept of “treating waste with waste”.

N-丁基-9 H-嘧啶并[4,5-b]吲哚-2-甲酰胺通过NLRP3/Caspase-1抑制巨噬细胞泡沫化及焦亡作用

目的设计并合成了嘧啶并吲哚类衍生物N-丁基-9 H-嘧啶并[4,5-b]吲哚-2-甲酰胺(BFPI),探讨其是否通过NLRP3/Caspase-1通路抑制巨噬细胞焦亡和泡沫化作用。方法以2,4,6-三乙氧羰基-1,3,5-三嗪和2-氨基吲哚为起始原料合成BFPI,并通过1H NMR、13 C NMR、ESI-MS对其结构进行表征。将体外培养的小鼠单核巨噬细胞株RAW264.7分为空白组、模型组(PA)组和治疗组(BFPI)组,各组细胞用对应培养液处理24 h后,用MTT法检测其增殖活力,油红O染色检测细胞内脂滴形成情况,并用Western blot和RT-qPCR检测NLRP3、Caspase-1和MCP-1 mRNA和蛋白表达水平。结果与空白组比较,模型组细胞增殖活力明显下降,脂滴形成量明显增加,与模型组比较,治疗组细胞增殖活力明显增加,脂滴形成量明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);与空白组比较,模型组细胞NLRP3、Caspase-1和MCP-1的mRNA和蛋白表达水平均明显增加,与模型组比较,治疗组细胞上述指标表达水平均明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论BFPI可通过抑制巨噬细胞NLRP3、Caspase-1和MCP-1的表达进而促进其增殖并抑制脂质吞噬能力,有助于延缓动脉粥化时巨噬细胞来源的泡沫细胞形成。

N-芳基-2-(2-羟基苄氧基)乙酰芳胺类化合物的合成及其生物活性研究

2-溴乙酰芳胺与水杨醇在碳酸钾的作用下经氧烷基化反应合成了一系列新型N-芳基-2-(2-羟基苄氧基)乙酰胺类化合物2,并用1H NMR、13C NMR等对目标化合物的结构进行了表征。测定了化合物2的离体抑菌活性和抗癌活性,结果表明化合物N-(3-甲基苯基)-2-(2-羟基苄氧基)乙酰胺(2c)和N-(4-氯苯基)-2-(2-羟基苄氧基)乙酰胺(2j)对水稻稻瘟病菌的抑制活性均为91.8%,化合物2c对黄瓜灰霉病菌、菌核病菌的抑制活性分别为88.6%和86.7%。化合物N-(2-甲氧基苯基)-2-(2-羟基苄氧基)乙酰胺(2e)、N-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2-羟基苄氧基)乙酰胺(2h)对肝癌细胞HCCLM3的抑制率为94.2%和92.4%。

Mn对Ru/SiO_(2)催化2,5-己二酮与伯胺合成N-取代-2,5-二甲基吡咯烷的促进作用

采用共浸渍法制备了Mn掺杂的Ru/SiO_(2)催化剂,将其用于2,5-己二酮与伯胺经Paal-Knorr/加氢级联反应合成N-取代-2,5-二甲基吡咯烷,利用XRD,TEM,NH3-TPD,XPS等方法探究了Mn对催化剂结构和性质的影响,并考察了催化剂的稳定性与适用性。实验结果表明,Mn掺杂可提高催化剂中Ru纳米粒子的分散度和催化剂的酸性位,进而提高催化剂的性能。当Ru/Mn摩尔比为1∶2时,催化剂的催化活性最高,在H2O溶剂中130℃、氢气压力3 MPa下反应90 min,2,5-己二酮转化率和N-丁基-2,5-二甲基吡咯烷的收率均达到100%。催化剂重复使用9次后仍保持高活性,且催化剂具有良好的普适性,为N-取代吡咯烷类化合物的绿色合成提供了一种新思路。

Photocatalytic activation of sulfite by N-doped porous biochar/MnFe_(2)O_(4) interface-driven catalyst for efficient degradation of tetracycline

A novel photo-catalytic system composed of N-doped biochars(NBCs),MnFe_(2)O_(4) and sulfite activation under ultraviolet(NBCs/MnFe_(2)O_(4)/sulfite/UV)was constructed to realize the efficient eliminate of tetracycline(TC).As the carrier of MnFe_(2)O_(4),NBCs were synthesized from alfalfa,which has large specific surface area,graphite like structure and hierarchical porous structure.The adsorption isotherm indicated that NBCs/MnFe_(2)O_(4)-2:1 had the best adsorption performance for TC(347.56 mg g^(-1)).Through synergistic adsorption and photocatalysis,the removal rate of TC reached 84%,which was significantly higher than that of MnFe_(2)O_(4).Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)and Photoluminescence(PL)characterization results showed that the introduction of NBCs improved the separation efficiency of photogenerated electron and hole pairs and enhanced the photocatalytic performance.Moreover,the adsorption,degradation mechanism and degradation path of TC by the catalyst were systematically analyzed by coupling HPLC–MS measurement with the theoretical calculation.Considering the advantages of excellent degradation performance,low cost,easy separation and environmental friendliness of NBCs/MnFe_(2)O_(4),this work was expected to provide a new path for the practical application of biochar.

CO_(2)的N-甲酰化反应研究进展

二氧化碳(CO_(2))的N-甲酰化反应是CO_(2)在还原剂的作用下,与有机胺类化合物反应生成N-甲酰胺类化合物的反应。CO_(2)的N-甲酰化反应既能够实现CO_(2)的资源化利用,有助于减少温室气体排放,同时能够将廉价的CO_(2)转化为高附加值的有机化学品,如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和N-甲酰吗啉等,拓展CO_(2)下游转化利用的反应网络。对近年来CO_(2)的N-甲酰化反应的催化剂体系、催化机理和反应工艺等方面进行综述,阐述该反应研究过程中所面临的问题,并展望其未来发展方向。

Double plasma molecular adsorption system for Stevens–Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis:A case report

BACKGROUND Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis(SJS/TEN)are very serious skin allergies,with an etiology related to infections and medication.Since the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 has also been considered to cause SJS/TEN.CASE SUMMARY We report the case of a woman in her thirties who took acetaminophen after contracting COVID-19.After 3 d of fever relief,she experienced high fever and presented with SJS/TEN symptoms,accompanied by intrahepatic cholestasis.Three days of corticosteroid treatment did not alleviate the skin damage;therefore,double plasma molecular adsorption system(DPMAS)therapy was initiated,with treatment intervals of 48 h.Her skin symptoms improved gradually and were resolved after seven DPMAS treatments.CONCLUSION DPMAS therapy is beneficial for abrogating SJS/TEN because plasma adsorption and perfusion techniques reduce the inflammatory mediators(e.g.,tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-10 and-12)speculated to be involved in the pathology of the skin conditions.

F_(2)O_(2)S促进吡嗪N-氧化物的合成

吡嗪N-氧化物广泛运用在有机合成、生物医药和含能材料领域。传统合成方法主要是双氧水/乙酸氧化体系,会造成环境污染,同时也限制了对酸敏感底物的使用。因此,发展吡嗪N-氧化物的绿色合成方法变得尤为迫切。以2,5-二甲基吡嗪为模板底物,通过筛选反应的投料比,碱和溶剂,得到了最优的反应条件:以甲醇为反应溶剂,底物、H_(2)O_(2)和NaHCO_(3)的物质的量之比为1.0∶1.2∶3.6,在F_(2)O_(2)S的促进下,于室温反应50 min。合成的11个吡嗪N-氧化物(2a~2k)的产率为10%~84%,其结构通过^(1)H NMR,^(13)C NMR和MS(ESI)确证。2,6-二甲氧基吡嗪的2个氮原子处于不同的化学环境,通过确认氮氧化反应的选择性,对化合物2f进行单晶X-射线衍射实验,确定该氧化反应优先发生在位阻较小的4-位N原子。该反应可以在弱碱性条件下进行,避免了酸的使用,符合绿色化学理念。

Mechanochemical synthesis of oxygenated alkynyl carbon materials with excellent Hg(Ⅱ) adsorption performance from CaC2 and carbonates

Adsorptive removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater is very important,and the key is the development of efficient sorbents.In this work,oxygenated alkynyl carbon materials(OACMs)were synthesized via mechanochemical reaction of CaC_(2) and a carbonate(CaCO_(3),Na2CO_(3),or NaHCO_(3))at ambient temperature.The resultant OACMs are micro mesoporous carbon nanomaterials with high specific area(>648 m2 g^(-1)),highly crosslinked texture,and rich alkynyl and oxygenated groups.The OACMs exhibit excellent Hg(Ⅱ)adsorption due to the soft acid-soft base interaction between alkynyl and Hg(Ⅱ),and OACM-3 derived from CaC_(2) and NaHCO_(3) has the saturated Hg(Ⅱ)adsorbance of 483.9 mg g^(-1)along with good selectivity and recyclability.The adsorption is mainly chemisorption following the Langmuir mode.OACM-3 also shows high adsorbance for other heavy metal ions,e.g.256.6 mg g^(-1)for Pb(II),232.4 mg g^(-1)for Zn(II),and 198.7 mg g^(-1)for Cu(II).This work expands the mechnochemical reaction of CaC_(2)with carbonates and possibly other oxyanionic salts,provides a new synthesis approach for functional alkynyl carbon materials with excellent adsorption performance for heavy metal ions,as well as a feasible approach for CO2 resource utilization.

Integrated vacuum pressure swing adsorption and Rectisol process for CO_(2) capture from underground coal gasification syngas

An integrated vacuum pressure swing adsorption(VPSA) and Rectisol process is proposed for CO_(2) capture from underground coal gasification(UCG) syngas. A ten-bed VPSA process with silica gel adsorbent is firstly designed to pre-separate and capture 74.57% CO_(2) with a CO_(2) purity of 98.35% from UCG syngas(CH_(4)/CO/CO_(2)/H_(2)/N_(2)= 30.77%/6.15%/44.10%/18.46%/0.52%, mole fraction, from Shaar Lake Mine Field,Xinjiang Province, China) with a feed pressure of 3.5 MPa. Subsequently, the Rectisol process is constructed to furtherly remove and capture the residual CO_(2)remained in light product gas from the VPSA process using cryogenic methanol(233.15 K, 100%(mass)) as absorbent. A final purified gas with CO_(2) concentration lower than 3% and a regenerated CO_(2) product with CO_(2) purity higher than 95% were achieved by using the Rectisol process. Comparisons indicate that the energy consumption is deceased from 2.143 MJ·kg^(-1) of the single Rectisol process to 1.008 MJ·kg^(-1) of the integrated VPSA & Rectisol process, which demonstrated that the deployed VPSA was an energy conservation process for CO_(2) capture from UCG syngas. Additionally, the high-value gas(e.g., CH_(4)) loss can be decreased and the effects of key operating parameters on the process performances were detailed.

Amine-functionalized mesoporous UiO-66 aerogel for CO_(2) adsorption

A mesoporous UiO-66-NH_(2) aerogel is prepared via a straightforward sol-gel method without using any binders or mechanical pressures, in which the amine groups are directly introduced into the matrix by using 2-aminoterephthalic acid. The novel UiO-66-NH_(2) aerogel also exhibits high specific surface area and mesopore-dominated structure, implying its highly potential use in CO_(2) adsorption. For ulteriorly investigating the effect of amine loading on the CO_(2) adsorption ability, a series of UiO-66-NH_(2) aerogel with different amino content is fabricated by changing the ligand/metal molar ratio. When the molar ratio is 1.45, the CO_(2) adsorption capacity reaches the optimum value of 2.13 mmol·g^(-1) at 25 ℃ and 0.1 MPa, which is 12.2% higher than that of pure UiO-66 aerogel. Additionally, UiO-66-NH_(2)-1.45 aerogel also has noticeable CO_(2) selectivity against N_(2) and CH_(4) as well as good regeneration stability. Such results imply that it has good application prospect in the field of CO_(2) adsorption, and also contains the potential to be applied in catalysis, separation and other fields.

N-端脑利钠肽前体/可溶性生长刺激表达基因2蛋白联合检测试剂盒的临床性能评价

目的评价N-端脑利钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)/可溶性生长刺激表达基因2蛋白(ST2)联合检测试剂盒的临床性能。方法选取广西中医药大学第一附属医院2023年4—9月收治的130例患者的血清样本,采用巴迪泰(广西)生物科技有限公司生产的NT-proBNP/ST2联合检测试剂盒检测样本的NT-proBNP和ST2水平,分别与罗氏NT-proBNP检测试剂盒、CriticalDiagnostics PresageST2检测试剂盒的检测结果进行相关性和一致性比较(相关性比较采用线性回归分析法,一致性比较采用Bland-Altman Plot分析法)。结果线性回归分析结果显示,联合检测试剂盒NT-proBNP检测结果与罗氏NT-proBNP检测试剂盒检测结果的相关系数R=0.9951,ST2检测结果与Critical Diagnostics Presage ST2检测试剂盒检测结果的相关系数R=0.9958;将联合检测试剂盒与单一检测试剂盒检测NT-proBNP、ST2结果的平均值作为横坐标,差值作为纵坐标,绘制Bland-Altman Plot分析图进行一致性分析,结果显示,两项指标分别有95.38%(124/130)、94.62%(123/130)的值位于范围内。结论NT-proBNP/ST2联合检测试剂盒与单一检测试剂盒检测NT-proBNP和ST2的相关性好、一致性高,可满足临床检测要求。

三塔精馏从废溶剂中回收高纯度N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)的模拟分析

以树脂生产过程中回收的废有机溶剂为原料,采用三塔真空精馏法回收其中的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP),废溶剂原料依次通过粗脱水、精脱水和成品精制等过程,分离其中的水和树脂等杂质后,得到高纯度NMP产品。利用流程模拟软件AspenPlus分析各过程中精馏塔的塔板层数、进料层数、回流比等因素对原料脱水率及产品纯度的影响。结果表明:通过流程模拟与工艺优化,原料经脱水与精制后可获得NMP质量分数>99.90%、含水质量分数<0.01%的电子级产品,产品回收率为97.6%,三塔精馏系统回收高纯度NMP产品的能耗为2.75MJ/kg。该优化结果可为从废有机溶剂中提纯NMP产品提供参考。

Comparative study of the adsorption performance of NH_(2)-functionalized metal organic frameworks with activated carbon composites for the treatment of phenolic wastewaters

To better understand the role of the-NH_(2)group in adsorption process of phenolic wastewaters,NH_(2)-functionalized MIL-53(Al)composites with activated carbon(NH_(2)-M(Al)@(B)AC)were prepared.The results showed that the-NH_(2)group could increase the mesopore volume for composites,which promotes mass transfer and full utilization of active sites,because hierarchical mesopore structure makes the adsorbent easier to enter the internal adsorption sites.Furthermore,the introduction of the-NH_(2)group can improve the adsorption capacity,decrease the activation energy,and enhance the interaction between the adsorbent and p-nitrophenol,demonstrating that the-NH_(2)group plays a crucial role in the adsorption of p-nitrophenol.The density functional theory calculation results show that the H-bond interaction between the-NH_(2)group in the adsorbent and the-NO_(2)in the p-nitrophenol(adsorption energy of -35.5 kJ·mol^(-1)),and base-acid interaction between the primary-NH_(2)group in the adsorbent and the acidic-OH group in the p-nitrophenol(adsorption energy of -27.3 kJ·mol^(-1))are predominant mechanisms for adsorption in terms of the NH_(2)-functionalized adsorbent.Both NH_(2)-functionalized M(Al)@AC and M(Al)@BAC composites exhibited higher p-nitrophenol adsorption capacity than corresponding nonfunctionalized composites.Among the composites,the NH_(2)-M(Al)@BAC had the highest p-nitrophenol adsorption capacity of 474 mg·g^(-1).

Synthesis of Highly-Selective Fibrous Adsorbent by Introducing 2-Ethylhexyl Hydrogen-2-Ethylhexylphosphonate for Scandium Adsorption

2-ethylhexyl hydrogen-2-ethylhexylphosphonate (EHEP) is commonly used as a metal extractant because it has a particular affinity for rare-earth metals like Scandium (Sc). To develop a highly-selective adsorbent of Sc(III), EHEP was introduced as a functional group onto a polyethylene fabric with radiation-induced graft polymerization(RIGP). The adsorption performances for Sc(III) were evaluated with aqueous solutions containing Sc(III) and Fe(III) in bath and column tests. As a result of column test, the adsorption capacities of Sc(III) and Fe(III) until the bed volume reached 5000 were 5.22 and 0.12 mg/g, respectively. It means that the amount of collected Sc(III) by the EHEP adsorbent was approximately 44 times higher than that of Fe(III). These results indicate that the grafted adsorbent containing EHEP has an extremely high selectivity for Sc(III) adsorption.

Insights into the adsorption/desorption of CO_(2) and CO on single-atom Fe-nitrogen-graphene catalyst under electrochemical environment

Single-atom metal-nitrogen-graphene(M-N-Gra) catalysts are promising materials for electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2) RR). However, theoretical explorations on such systems were greatly hindered because of the complexity in modeling solid/liquid interface and electrochemical environment. In the current work, we investigated two crucial processes in CO_(2) RR, i.e. adsorption and desorption of CO_(2) and CO at Fe-N_(4) center, with an explicit aqueous model. We used the ab initio molecular dynamics simulations associated with free energy sampling methods and electrode potential analysis to estimate the energetics under electrochemical environment, and found significant difference in aqueous solution compared with the same process in vacuum. The effect of applied electrode potential on the adsorption structures,charge transfer and free energies of both CO_(2) and CO on Fe-N-Gra was thoroughly discussed. These findings bring insights in fundamental understandings of the CO_(2) RR process under realistic conditions, and facilitate future design of efficient M-N-Gra-based CO_2 RR catalysts.

Adsorption of 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid/sulfuric acid/sulfurous acid from aqueous solution by iron-impregnated weakly basic resin：Equilibrium and model

Commercial grade weakly basic resin D301 was impregnated with iron through a simple method using ferric chloride. Experiments for single, bisolute and trinary competitive adsorption were carried out to investigate the adsorption behavior of 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid(NSA), sulfuric acid and sulfurous acid from their solution at 298 K onto the novel hybrid iron impregnated D301(Fe-D301). Adsorption affinity of NSA on Fe-D301 was found to be much higher than that of sulfuric acid, while adsorption affinity of sulfuric acid was slightly higher than that of sulfurous acid. The data of single-solute adsorption were fitted to the Langmuir model and the Freundlich adsorption model. The non-ideal competitive adsorbed model coupled with the single-solute adsorption models were used to predict the bisolute and trinary-solute competitive adsorption equilibria. The NICM coupled with the Langmuir model yields the favorable representation of the bisolute and trinary-solute competitive adsorption behavior.