In order to address challenges posed by advances in mobile computing, ubiquitous devices software engineering, wireless and sensor technologies in many applications running, this paper provides an approach that simpli...In order to address challenges posed by advances in mobile computing, ubiquitous devices software engineering, wireless and sensor technologies in many applications running, this paper provides an approach that simplifies the design and the implementation of context-aware Interactive systems called CAISDA (Context-Aware Interactive System Development Approach). This approach is based on the analysis and synthesis of context-aware frameworks proposed in literature.展开更多
Mobile professionals need to be assisted with suitable mobile GeoBI (Geospatial Business Intelligence) systems, which are able to capture, organize and structure the user’s reality into a relevant context model and r...Mobile professionals need to be assisted with suitable mobile GeoBI (Geospatial Business Intelligence) systems, which are able to capture, organize and structure the user’s reality into a relevant context model and reason on it. GeoBI context modelling and reasoning are still research issues since there is not yet either a model or a relevant taxonomy regarding GeoBI contextual information. To fill this gap, this paper proposes an extended and detailed OWL-based mobile GeoBI context ontology to provide context-aware applications and users with relevant contextual information and context-based reasoning capabilities. Context quality issues are handled an implementation architecture which is provided.展开更多
A method of environment mapping using laser-based light detection and ranging （LIDAR） is proposed in this paper. This method not only has a good detection performance in a wide range of detection angles, but also fa...A method of environment mapping using laser-based light detection and ranging （LIDAR） is proposed in this paper. This method not only has a good detection performance in a wide range of detection angles, but also facilitates the detection of dynamic and hollowed-out obstacles. Essentially using this method, an improved clustering algorithm based on fast search and discovery of density peaks （CBFD） is presented to extract various obstacles in the environment map. By comparing with other cluster algorithms, CBFD can obtain a favorable number of clusterings automatically. Furthermore, the experiments show that CBFD is better and more robust in functionality and performance than the K-means and iterative self-organizing data analysis techniques algorithm （ISODATA）.展开更多
Context modelling involves a） characterizing a situation with related information, and b） dealing and stor- ing the information in a computer-understandable form. It is the keystone to enable a system to possess the...Context modelling involves a） characterizing a situation with related information, and b） dealing and stor- ing the information in a computer-understandable form. It is the keystone to enable a system to possess the perception ca- pacity and adapt its functionality properly for different situa- tions. However, a context model focusing on the characteris- tics of work-based learning is not well studied by pioneering researchers. For addressing this issue, in this work we firstly analyze several existing context models to identify the essen- tials of context modelling, whereby a hierarchical ontology context model is proposed to characterize work-based learn- ing. Subsequently, we present the application of the proposed model in work-based learning scenario to provide adapted learning supports to professionals. Hence, this work has sig- nificance in both theory and practice.展开更多
随着Web 所拥有的信息量和信息种类的急剧增长,Web 站点挖掘对于自动实现特定主题的 Web 资源发现和分类具有重要的意义.然而现有的 Web 站点分类或挖掘算法在利用上下文语义信息、去除噪声信息以进一步提高分类准确率等方面还缺乏深入...随着Web 所拥有的信息量和信息种类的急剧增长,Web 站点挖掘对于自动实现特定主题的 Web 资源发现和分类具有重要的意义.然而现有的 Web 站点分类或挖掘算法在利用上下文语义信息、去除噪声信息以进一步提高分类准确率等方面还缺乏深入研究.从站点的采样尺寸、分析粒度和描述结构 3 个方面分析了设计高效的 Web 站点挖掘算法所需要解决的问题.在此基础上,提出了一种新的 Web 站点多粒度树描述模型,并描述了包括基于隐 Markov 树的两阶段分类算法、粒度间上下文融合算法、两阶段去噪程序以及基于熵的动态剪枝策略在内的多粒度 Web 站点挖掘算法.站点的多粒度描述方法及挖掘算法为多站点查询优化、Web 效用挖掘等的深入研究奠定了基础.实验表明,该算法相对于基线系统平均可以提高 16%的分类准确率,并减少了 34.5%的处理时间.展开更多
文摘In order to address challenges posed by advances in mobile computing, ubiquitous devices software engineering, wireless and sensor technologies in many applications running, this paper provides an approach that simplifies the design and the implementation of context-aware Interactive systems called CAISDA (Context-Aware Interactive System Development Approach). This approach is based on the analysis and synthesis of context-aware frameworks proposed in literature.
文摘Mobile professionals need to be assisted with suitable mobile GeoBI (Geospatial Business Intelligence) systems, which are able to capture, organize and structure the user’s reality into a relevant context model and reason on it. GeoBI context modelling and reasoning are still research issues since there is not yet either a model or a relevant taxonomy regarding GeoBI contextual information. To fill this gap, this paper proposes an extended and detailed OWL-based mobile GeoBI context ontology to provide context-aware applications and users with relevant contextual information and context-based reasoning capabilities. Context quality issues are handled an implementation architecture which is provided.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61103157)
文摘A method of environment mapping using laser-based light detection and ranging （LIDAR） is proposed in this paper. This method not only has a good detection performance in a wide range of detection angles, but also facilitates the detection of dynamic and hollowed-out obstacles. Essentially using this method, an improved clustering algorithm based on fast search and discovery of density peaks （CBFD） is presented to extract various obstacles in the environment map. By comparing with other cluster algorithms, CBFD can obtain a favorable number of clusterings automatically. Furthermore, the experiments show that CBFD is better and more robust in functionality and performance than the K-means and iterative self-organizing data analysis techniques algorithm （ISODATA）.
文摘Context modelling involves a） characterizing a situation with related information, and b） dealing and stor- ing the information in a computer-understandable form. It is the keystone to enable a system to possess the perception ca- pacity and adapt its functionality properly for different situa- tions. However, a context model focusing on the characteris- tics of work-based learning is not well studied by pioneering researchers. For addressing this issue, in this work we firstly analyze several existing context models to identify the essen- tials of context modelling, whereby a hierarchical ontology context model is proposed to characterize work-based learn- ing. Subsequently, we present the application of the proposed model in work-based learning scenario to provide adapted learning supports to professionals. Hence, this work has sig- nificance in both theory and practice.
文摘随着Web 所拥有的信息量和信息种类的急剧增长,Web 站点挖掘对于自动实现特定主题的 Web 资源发现和分类具有重要的意义.然而现有的 Web 站点分类或挖掘算法在利用上下文语义信息、去除噪声信息以进一步提高分类准确率等方面还缺乏深入研究.从站点的采样尺寸、分析粒度和描述结构 3 个方面分析了设计高效的 Web 站点挖掘算法所需要解决的问题.在此基础上,提出了一种新的 Web 站点多粒度树描述模型,并描述了包括基于隐 Markov 树的两阶段分类算法、粒度间上下文融合算法、两阶段去噪程序以及基于熵的动态剪枝策略在内的多粒度 Web 站点挖掘算法.站点的多粒度描述方法及挖掘算法为多站点查询优化、Web 效用挖掘等的深入研究奠定了基础.实验表明,该算法相对于基线系统平均可以提高 16%的分类准确率,并减少了 34.5%的处理时间.
