Study on Traditional Architectural Decoration Patterns of Temple of the Three Sus

Temple of the Three Sus,which was first established during the Yuan Dynasty,features a natural,unrestrained,and classically elegant garden architectural style.This paper discusses the multiple characteristics and meanings of traditional architectural decorative patterns at Temple of the Three Sus from a semiotic perspective.First,it analyzes the denotative aspects of these patterns,including their stylistic forms,structural frameworks,and craftsmanship techniques.Second,the paper classifies the traditional architectural decorative patterns of the Temple of the Three Sus based on the types of sources of these patterns and interprets the implied meanings of each.Finally,the paper explores the application of these traditional decorative patterns in modern urban design,specifically in Meishan City,discussing the inheritance and innovation of these patterns in contemporary urban design and emphasizing the importance of integrating tradition with modernity.

Controls of accommodation to sediment-supply ratio on sedimentary architecture of continental fluvial successions

The applicability of sequence stratigraphic models to continental fluvial successions has long been topic for debate. To improve our understanding of how fluvial architectures record responses to changes in the ratio between accommodation rate and sediment-supply rate (A/S), two case studies are analyzed, including a densely drilled subsurface fluvial reservoir imaged with a seismic cube, and an outcropping fluvial succession. The subsurface dataset provides a larger, three-dimensional perspective, whereas the outcrop dataset enables observation at higher resolution. On the basis of both datasets, channel-body density, channel-body stacking patterns and their formative river types are interpreted at different scales, and how these may reflect responses to A/S change (the rate of accommodation creation relative to the rate of sediment supply) are discussed. The results indicate that (i) channel-body stacking patterns undergo four evolutionary stages along with the A/S increase, i.e., multi-story, mixed multi- and two-story, two-story, and isolated patterns;(ii) channel-body density decreases along with the channel-body stacking patterns varying from multi-story to isolated;(iii) formative rivers types are interpreted as evolving from braided planforms to braided-meandering planforms and then to meandering ones, with the increase of A/S.

Pattern-Oriented Approach for Enterprise Architecture: TOGAF Framework

Design pattern suggests that developers must be able to reuse proven solutions emerging from the best design practices to solve common design problems while composing patterns to create reusable designs that can be mapped to different types of enterprise frameworks and architectures such as The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF). Without this, business analysts, designers and developers are not properly applying design solutions or take full benefit of the power of patterns as reuse blocks, resulting in poor performance, poor scalability, and poor usability. Furthermore, these professionals may “reinvent the wheel” when attempting to implement the same design for different types of architectures of TOGAF framework. In this paper, we introduce different categories of design patterns as a vehicle for capturing and reusing good analyses, designs and implementation applied to TOGAF framework while detailing a motivating exemplar on how design patterns can be composed to create generic types of architectures of TOGAF framework. Then, we discuss why patterns are a suitable for developing and documenting various architectures including enterprise architectures as TOGAF.

Distribution Patterns of Remaining Hydrocarbons Controlled by Reservoir Architecture of Distributary Channel with Different Channel Style: S2 Formation of Songliao Basin, China

1 Introduction Reservoir architecture analysis of distributary channel of Daqing oilfield has drawn consistent interest among development geologists and petroleum engineers over the last decade(Lv et al.,1999;Zhou et al.,2008;Zhang et

The Sequence Architecture of Volcanic Basin Fillings-An Example From Xujiaweizi Faulted Depression In Songliao Basin

The basin filling geometric pattern of volcanic eruptive rocks depends on both of the eruptive locations in a basin and structural styles of fault terraces. It is divided into three types by eruptive locations and occurrences of eruptive rocks, including the pattern of eruption along fault and occurrence (PEAFO), the pattern of eruption on footwall of a fault and occurrence (PEOFO) and the pattern of eruption on hangingwall of fault and occurrence (PEOHO) in Xujiaweizi fault depression of Songliao basin, Northeast of China. Those basin filling patterns of volcanic eruptive rocks are of specific geometric characteristics controlling or affecting sedimentation, geometry of sedimentary body and sequence architecture during a sequence evolution. The study shows that the volcanic rocks developed at different stages of lowstand, transgressive and highstand can give different controls or affects on the sequence architecture.

Sustainable materials in Fujian vernacular residential architecture

Cases abound in Fujian province of applying sustainable materials in the construction of traditional residential buildings, which demonstrate the skills and creative techniques of local builders, reflecting their wisdom in molding and adapting to the environment. This paper probes into the utilization of locally available resources in Fujian traditional residential architecture from the perspective of the characteristics of "reduction, recycling and reuse" of sustainable materials, and puts forward the view that sustainability study of contemporary architecture should be approached from the relationship between man and environment and that inspiration can be drawn from the creative and innovative ideas of the folk residential builders.

Software Frameworks, Architectural and Design Patterns

Software systems can be among the most complex constructions in engineering disciplines and can span into years of development. Most software systems though implement in part what has already been built and tend to follow known or nearly known architectures. Although most software systems are not of the size of say Microsoft Windows 8, complexity of software development can be quick to increase. Thus among these methods that are the most important is the use of architectural and design patterns and software frameworks. Patterns provide known solutions to re-occurring problems that developers are facing. By using well-known patterns reusable components can be built in frameworks.Software frameworks provide developers with powerful tools to develop more flexible and less error-prone applications in a more effective way. Software frameworks often help expedite the development process by providing necessary functionality “out of the box”.?Providing frameworks for reusability and separation of concerns is key to software development today. In this study I take a look at the state of art and the impact of frameworks and patterns in software development.

Generation Rules in POMA Architecture

Another component in Pattern-Oriented and Model-Driven Architecture (POMA) is the concept of model generation. The generation code of models is the process of creating a source code from a model using generation rules. In this paper, we present the generation rules that are used to support the automated code generator of POMA architecture to generate the source code of the entire interactive system. These Platform-Specific Model (PSM) models are based on patterns which illustrate how several individual models of patterns can be generated at different levels of abstraction such as PSM models to source code in the development of interactive systems.

Research on Computer Aided Design （CAD） Technique and Novel Pattern for Electronic Architectural Drawing and Perspective

With the progress of computer technology, CAD technique is urgent needed. In this paper, we conduct numerical and theoretical analysis and research on computer aided design technique and novel pattern for electronic architectural drawing and perspective. AUTOCAD drawing soRware because of its versatility and easy entry, in engineering has broad user base, but also because of the basis of general drawing software, often cannot directly use of the existing order efficiently complete professional drawing. We modify the current pattern and introduce our proposed pattern for advancement. The experiment proves the effectiveness of the pattern. In addition, we will conduct more insightful research in the future to nolish the current anoroach.

Towards a Framework for Evaluating Technologies for Implementing Microservices Architectures

Microservice architecture is an architectural style, which allows structuring software as a suite of fine-grained services, each running in its process and deployed independently. Knowing the strengths and limitations of this architectural style, the development team is responsible to select the appropriate technologies which guarantee the consistency between the implementation and the design. This study proposes an evaluation framework which consists of a set of evaluation criteria that are architectural patterns recognized by the community and covering all the implementation aspects of software;and an evaluation function which combines these criteria for a given technology to determine its compatibility score with the microservice style, while taking into account the specific requirements of the software under development. Applying this approach to Spring Boot and JAVA EE technologies, we found that Spring Boot scores 96.3% while JAVA EE scores 44.4%. These scores reflect the effort required to conform software with the principles of this development style.

数据要素市场体系建构与价值实现路径探索

数据要素市场体系的顶层设计是加快推进数字要素市场化配置、推动我国数字经济高质量发展的前提基础与关键部署。通过剖析当前全国数据要素统一大市场建设面临的瓶颈与挑战,本文分析数据要素市场建设的特殊性,提出全国统一数据要素市场体系“一体两翼”“三基”“七要点”的总体架构思路,以及战略布局、结构布局和空间布局相统一的总体布局方案,并从市场体系建设新特征、内在结构与运行模式解析、数据要素市场与传统要素市场一体化联动机理揭示与场景应用示范等方面探索促进数据要素市场价值升级与高质量发展的实现路径,从而为推动数据资源化、资产化和资本化的可持续运营提供参考借鉴。

运动公平视角下寒地城市绿地格局特征及优化研究--以哈尔滨为例

快速城镇化背景下慢性疾病频发,绿地作为公众运动健身重要场所在提高公共健康水平方面发挥着重要意义。寒地冬季漫长,严寒气候极大程度限制了居民的户外运动,特别是工业属性较强的老城区,绿地格局先天劣势,加剧了运动不公平现象。基于运动公平视角,构建寒地城市绿地格局供需指标体系,评估绿地耦合协调发展水平;并利用基尼系数与人均绿地面积区位熵探寻季节分异下的绿地格局公平性。结果表明:(1)寒地城市绿地运动供需空间严重失衡,绿地格局耦合协调度较差,运动公平性差距悬殊,总体呈现西北好,东南差的分异特征;(2)西北部为原发展核心,绿地等基础设施建设完备;随着城市扩张,东南部成为新发展核心,但依旧以工业为导向,绿地建设不足,导致绿地分布极端,空间分异明显;(3)季节分异对运动公平产生不同结果,严寒气候增加了绿地可达的阻力,不平等性随着气温的下降而增加;由于缺少公共绿地,东南部在冬季面临更加严重的不公平现象。基于对关键指标的优化测算,优化更新寒地城市绿地格局,为落地环境干预健康的“健康中国”国家战略提供理论与实践参考。

基于密井网和井间示踪剂资料的浅水三角洲单砂体沉积构型研究——以东营凹陷胜坨油田二区沙二段1-2砂组为例

浅水三角洲分流河道和河口坝砂体平面上常呈连片状,难以准确划分其单砂体,限制了剩余油分布的精准预测,制约了油田采收率的进一步提高。基于岩心和测井等资料,借助密井网和井间示踪剂数据,系统表征东营凹陷胜坨油田二区沙二段1-2砂组浅水三角洲单砂体沉积构型特征。研究结果表明:胜坨油田二区沙二段1-2砂组发育浅水三角洲沉积,包括浅水三角洲平原亚相和浅水三角洲前缘亚相,发育分流河道、溢岸、河口坝、滩坝等微相。浅水三角洲砂体划分为4个构型级次(5~8级),本次研究的单砂体属于8级构型单元。综合利用密井网和井间示踪剂数据,识别了单砂体的6种侧向接触样式:河道-溢岸-河道拼接式、河道-河道切叠式、滩坝-滩坝拼接式、河口坝-河口坝拼接式、坝上河道切割河口坝式和泥岩分隔式。井间示踪剂资料显示,坝上河道切割河口坝式侧向接触样式砂体连通性最好,其次为河道-河道切叠式、河口坝-河口坝拼接式和滩坝-滩坝拼接式,最差为河道-溢岸-河道拼接式。建立了研究区浅水三角洲单砂体沉积构型模式,其中浅水三角洲平原微相类型主要为分流河道和溢岸,单一分流河道砂体间接触样式主要有侧向切叠、侧向与溢岸砂体相连、垂向叠加和斜列叠加4类;浅水三角洲前缘微相类型主要为分流河道、河口坝和滩坝,单一河口坝砂体间接触样式有垂向叠加、侧向拼接、斜列叠加和泥岩分隔4类,单一滩坝砂体间有侧向拼接和垂向叠加2类样式。

建筑表皮的美学特征对面料创新设计的启示与实践

为了探讨面料创新设计的多元化,分析了建筑表皮的风格、肌理透叠美学以及参数化几何图案设计对面料创新的启示。首先介绍了建筑表皮设计在面料创新中的关键作用,强调了建筑表皮设计与时尚前沿的密切联系,以及其对不同生活方式群体的需求满足;然后,详细探讨了建筑表皮肌理透叠美学的意境美和微空间美,以及其在面料结构创新中的应用。通过分析建筑表皮肌理的“透”和“叠”,阐述了其在面料设计中的独特价值,以及透叠设计带来的意境感和微空间效果;最后讨论了建筑表皮参数化几何图案设计对面料创新的启示。通过介绍参数化设计的原理和实践案例,阐明了参数化几何图案设计对面料创新的重要意义,以及其为面料设计带来的新可能性和视野;主张在面料创新设计中充分借鉴建筑表皮设计的思维和技术,促进面料设计发展更加多元化、艺术化和科技化。

基于功能连接度的城市生态廊道空间范围划定研究

如何科学确定城市生态廊道空间范围是城乡规划和风景园林领域最为关心的问题之一。基于电路理论模型量化源地间物种转移廊道的功能连接度,引入经济学“效益成本比”思想构建城市生态廊道空间范围划定模型,提取生态廊道功能连接度效益成本比的拐点作为该条廊道规划建设的参照宽度。结果显示:(1)研究区共识别59个30hm^(2)以上的生态源地,其中大型生态源地多处在研究区外围,景观阻力面空间分布特征具有明显地“核心-边缘”特征;(2)基于最小成本路径模型与电路理论提取出126条生态廊道,并识别了重要生态源地、夹点及障碍点,发现障碍点与夹点空间存在明显拮抗关系;(3)整合电路理论(Circuitscape平台Pairwise模式)与分段线性回归模型划定研究区城市生态廊道的参考宽度范围处于60.27~371.83m,并对比了现有功能连接度量化方法对廊道参照宽度有潜在影响。以上研究结论可为今后城市乃至区域生态网络构建提供科学借鉴。

基于多重对抗信息生成网络的建筑景观格局特征研究

当前对于建筑景观格局特征研究的方法缺乏对其隐藏性特征进行提取,因此研究引入共享的思想构建了多重对抗信息共享生成网络模型(Generation Network for Multiple Counter Information Sharing,GNMCIS),并对其有效性和实用性进行了验证。实验结果表明,GNMCIS模型在甄别器训练出现过好状态时会对其权值参数进行及时调整,训练过差时会对其进行拉升操作,从而有效规避了梯度下降和消失的出现。同时其在50×100的像素下的训练时间为124min,在50×200的像素下的训练时间为154min,均优于对比模型。并且其监测出三个区域内最优监测点的平均温度维持在26℃左右,有效分析出相关热环境信息。综合来看,GNMCIS模型在形成具备获取特征的建筑景观格局上具备较高的有效性,对实际优化建筑景观格局上具备借鉴意义。

基于多模型和权衡矩阵法的乡村生态-游憩景观安全格局重构

【目的】乡村旅游地的突出矛盾是人类旅游活动对生态环境的干扰,景观规划时需要权衡游憩功能与生态功能。探究乡村生态-游憩景观安全格局(landscape security pattern, LSP)重构路径,旨在促进乡村旅游与生态环境和谐、可持续发展,为乡村旅游地景观规划提供参考思路。【方法】以江苏省无锡市马山为例,综合运用InVEST、ArcSWAT、最小累积阻力(minimum cumulative resistance, MCR)多模型,分别模拟生态、游憩空间格局以及生态、游憩廊道,并划分景观单元;基于“权衡矩阵法”,比较各单元生态、游憩功能重要性,实现景观功能分区,识别权衡问题突出的区域及战略点,进而为各类景观功能区提出针对性的规划、建设及管控策略。【结果】将马山景观功能区划分为生态核心区、生态重要区、生态-游憩重点权衡区、生态-游憩次级权衡区、游憩核心区、游憩重要区、游憩协调区及弹性发展区8类,构建生态-游憩景观网络并识别出32处战略点。【结论】重构乡村生态-游憩LSP有利于区分不同类型景观功能区的建设侧重点与优先级,科学、精细化地管理、利用乡村景观资源,促进多功能景观的协调与增效。

粤港澳大湾区水上文化景观及其空间分布特征

【目的】粤港澳大湾区丰富的、具有强烈地域特色的水上文化景观是岭南文化形象的重要表征,通过梳理总结大湾区水上文化景观的基本类型以及空间分布特征,初步建立粤港澳大湾区水上文化景观的空间格局,从而为保护管理提供基础资料依据和空间规划指引。【方法】以清代珠江三角洲成沙范围为基础划定研究范围,参照中国文化遗产和旅游资源的分类依据及标准,确定水上文化景观的主要范畴和基本分类,利用ArcGIS对景观资源点进行核密度分析、水上文化景观与区域水网结构的耦合性分析、水上文化景观的景观适宜性分析。【结果】1)从自然层面看,大湾区水上文化景观的文化体系与自然水文条件展现出强烈的共生性和一致性;从文化层面看,水上文化景观的物质与非物质层面都是依托水系而产生和发展的,涵盖了生活、生产的方方面面。2)广州是整个大湾区水上文化景观格局的中心,通过文化景观资源点、水系廊道和文化圈层的叠加,以及发达的水网体系的连通作用,粤港澳大湾区形成了三廊道、三核心、五圈层的水上文化景观空间格局体系;同时由于各文化圈层自然与文化背景的差异,水上文化景观的地域特征也有明显的差异,体现了湾区文化的多元和活力。【结论】通过跨学科研究,弥补了水上文化景观中景观资源空间分布的研究空白,把水上文化景观研究推进到国土空间管控领域,在保护水上文化景观的同时,对大湾区文化自信的建设及水上文化旅游经济的开发具有实践指导意义。

基于三层B/S架构的企业信息化管理系统的设计

为解决企业管理系统中存在的数据冗余、不一致、数据同步效率低等问题,文章通过引入三层浏览器/服务器(B/S)架构模式,实现了对企业信息化管理系统的研究。该系统的设计主要包含数据库设计、系统管理、生产管理、统计报表等主要功能模块的设计。系统由浏览器向服务器发送请求,服务器接收请求并处理,然后将结果返回给浏览器。系统采用了MVC设计模式,将数据层、业务层和表示层分离开来,提高了可维护性、可扩展性和可重用性。该系统的应用不仅达到了数据远程共享的目的,还实现了对现骨干数据及报表的查询功能,可充分满足企业的信息化管理需求。

厦门传统渔村聚落的比较研究——以集美大社和沙坡尾为例

我国沿海存在许多渔村聚落,在城市化进程中,传统渔村聚落的面貌不断更新。文章以厦门的集美大社和沙坡尾为例,通过地方文献、口述访谈、历史地图等方法,研究其两地人口构成、血缘地缘、街巷生长、建筑肌理和商业模式等因素,分析了血缘渔村和地缘渔村的形成本质与演变过程,为城市化进程中如何保留原有生态提供了分析范例与思考方向,提出要保护其街巷和建筑肌理,保护生态文化,避免过度开发。