By using the data in 169 sounding stations over the world,NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data were tested,and the distribution characteristics of standard errors of geopotential height,temperature and wind speed field from the ...By using the data in 169 sounding stations over the world,NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data were tested,and the distribution characteristics of standard errors of geopotential height,temperature and wind speed field from the upper troposphere to the lower stratosphere over the world(most were the land zone) were analyzed.The results showed that the standard error distribution of reanalysis wind speed field data was mainly affected by the jet stream zone.There existed the obvious difference between the jet stream zone and the actual wind field.The distribution of standard error in the wind speed field had the obvious seasonal difference in winter,summer,and the average deviation was larger near the coastline.The high value zones of standard errors of reanalysis geopotential height and temperature field mainly concentrated in the low-latitude region in the Eastern Hemisphere(Indian Ocean coast).The distribution of standard error was basically consistent with average error.Therefore,the standard error could be explained well by the average error.The standard errors of reanalysis temperature and geopotential height data in the inland zone were lower.The high value zone mainly distributed along the coastline,and the average error of wind speed field was bigger near the coastline.It closely related to the quality of data in the sounding stations,the regional difference and the fact that the land observation stations were dense,and the ocean observation stations were fewer.展开更多
利用2008年NCEP FNL全球分析资料,研究了环渤海地区低空急流的时空特征,并与探空资料结果进行对比。结果表明：环渤海地区低空急流的日变化特征明显,18时（世界时）达到最大;季节变化非常明显,春季出现的次数最多;它的风速范围为12-14 m...利用2008年NCEP FNL全球分析资料,研究了环渤海地区低空急流的时空特征,并与探空资料结果进行对比。结果表明：环渤海地区低空急流的日变化特征明显,18时（世界时）达到最大;季节变化非常明显,春季出现的次数最多;它的风速范围为12-14 m/s,风向以SW为主,主要出现在925 h Pa上;环渤海地区低空急流在西北部以高层（700和850 h Pa）为主,在东北部和南部以低层（925 h Pa）为主;在700 h Pa上,各时次出现低空急流的个数差异不大,在850 h Pa上出现低空急流最多的时次主要是12时,在925 h Pa和1 000 h Pa上出现低空急流最多的时次是18时;由高层到低层,低空急流的中心由西北部逐渐向东北部移动,低空急流的强度在春季逐渐增强,在秋冬季逐渐减弱。NCEP FNL分析资料能够捕捉到更多的低空急流。展开更多
基金Supported by The National Key Basic Research Development Plan(2010CB428602)
文摘By using the data in 169 sounding stations over the world,NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data were tested,and the distribution characteristics of standard errors of geopotential height,temperature and wind speed field from the upper troposphere to the lower stratosphere over the world(most were the land zone) were analyzed.The results showed that the standard error distribution of reanalysis wind speed field data was mainly affected by the jet stream zone.There existed the obvious difference between the jet stream zone and the actual wind field.The distribution of standard error in the wind speed field had the obvious seasonal difference in winter,summer,and the average deviation was larger near the coastline.The high value zones of standard errors of reanalysis geopotential height and temperature field mainly concentrated in the low-latitude region in the Eastern Hemisphere(Indian Ocean coast).The distribution of standard error was basically consistent with average error.Therefore,the standard error could be explained well by the average error.The standard errors of reanalysis temperature and geopotential height data in the inland zone were lower.The high value zone mainly distributed along the coastline,and the average error of wind speed field was bigger near the coastline.It closely related to the quality of data in the sounding stations,the regional difference and the fact that the land observation stations were dense,and the ocean observation stations were fewer.
文摘利用2008年NCEP FNL全球分析资料,研究了环渤海地区低空急流的时空特征,并与探空资料结果进行对比。结果表明：环渤海地区低空急流的日变化特征明显,18时（世界时）达到最大;季节变化非常明显,春季出现的次数最多;它的风速范围为12-14 m/s,风向以SW为主,主要出现在925 h Pa上;环渤海地区低空急流在西北部以高层（700和850 h Pa）为主,在东北部和南部以低层（925 h Pa）为主;在700 h Pa上,各时次出现低空急流的个数差异不大,在850 h Pa上出现低空急流最多的时次主要是12时,在925 h Pa和1 000 h Pa上出现低空急流最多的时次是18时;由高层到低层,低空急流的中心由西北部逐渐向东北部移动,低空急流的强度在春季逐渐增强,在秋冬季逐渐减弱。NCEP FNL分析资料能够捕捉到更多的低空急流。
