Through survey on current situation of NCMS construction in Guangxi, we analyze deep reasons for farmers' resistance to NCMS. Major reasons include inadequate propaganda and training effort; narrow compensation sc...Through survey on current situation of NCMS construction in Guangxi, we analyze deep reasons for farmers' resistance to NCMS. Major reasons include inadequate propaganda and training effort; narrow compensation scope influencing institutional functions; unreasonable reimbursement mechanism; low level of informatization management; imperfect supervision mechanism; and imperfect laws and regulations. In these situations, we put forward following countermeasures and suggestions: enhance training to ensure working efficiency; expand compensation scope to raise security level; adjust compensation standard to raise reimbursement proportion; lift level of informatization management to reduce costs for institutional operation; strengthen organizational construction to reinforce fund management; open up fund-raising channels to perfect legal system.展开更多
Ni-rich layered oxides in lithium-ion batteries have problems with gas generation and electrochemical performance reduction due to residual lithium's reaction on the surface with the electrolyte.To address this is...Ni-rich layered oxides in lithium-ion batteries have problems with gas generation and electrochemical performance reduction due to residual lithium's reaction on the surface with the electrolyte.To address this issue,in this study,the Acid solvent evaporation(AsE)method has been proposed as a potential method to remove residual lithium while promoting the formation of a new LiNO_(3)-derived coating layer on the cathode surface.The reduction of residual lithium using the ASE method and the construction of a LiNO_(3)-derived coating layer suppresses gas evolution caused by the side effects of the electrolyte,improves electrochemical performance,and improves thermal stability by facilitating the smooth movement of lithium ions.Furthermore,the structural stability and resistance change due to the LiNO_(3)-derived coating layer effects is guaranteed through cycling and DCIR of the pouch cell.As a result,compared to Pristine,the capacity retention of coin cells increased by 8%after 100 cycles,and pouch cells increased by 25%after 160 cycles.In addition,after cycling the pouch cell,CO_(2) gas has significantly reduced by about 30%compared to Pristine using gas chromatography.The ASE method effectively forms a robust LiNO_(3)-derived coating layer on the cathode active material,which helps minimize electrolyte reactivity,suppress ,CO_(2) emissions,enhance surface structure stability,improve thermal stability,and improveoverallbatteryperformance.展开更多
The Li metal battery with ultrahigh-nickel cathode(LiNi_(x)M_(1-x)O_(2),M=Mn,Co,and x≥0.9)under high-voltage is regarded as one of the most promising approaches to fulfill the ambitious target of 400 Wh/kg.However,th...The Li metal battery with ultrahigh-nickel cathode(LiNi_(x)M_(1-x)O_(2),M=Mn,Co,and x≥0.9)under high-voltage is regarded as one of the most promising approaches to fulfill the ambitious target of 400 Wh/kg.However,the practical application is impeded by the instability of electrode/electrolyte interface and Ni-rich cathode itself.Herein we proposed an electron-defect electrolyte additive trimethyl borate(TMB)which is paired with the commercial carbonate electrolyte to construct highly conductive fluorine-and boron-rich cathode electrolyte interface(CEI)on LiNi_(0.9)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.05)O_(2)(NCM90)surface and solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)on lithium metal surface.The modified CEI effectively mitigates the structural transformation from layered to disordered rock-salt phase,and consequently alleviate the dissolution of transition metal ions(TMs)and its“cross-talk”effect,while the enhanced SEI enables stable lithium plating/striping and thus demonstrated good compatibility between electrolyte and lithium metal anode.As a result,the common electrolyte with 1 wt%TMB enables 4.7 V NCM90/Li cell cycle stably over 100 cycles with 70%capacity retention.This work highlights the significance of the electron-defect boron compounds for designing desirable interfacial chemistries to achieve high performance NCM90/Li battery under high voltage operation.展开更多
高镍三元正极材料(NCM811)具备较高的能量密度等优点受到广泛关注。Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)(OH)_(2)作为NCM811的前驱体,其结构、形貌等直接影响NCM811的结构和电化学性能。本文以Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)(OH)_(2)前驱体为研究对象,...高镍三元正极材料(NCM811)具备较高的能量密度等优点受到广泛关注。Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)(OH)_(2)作为NCM811的前驱体,其结构、形貌等直接影响NCM811的结构和电化学性能。本文以Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)(OH)_(2)前驱体为研究对象,研究了配位剂用量、合成温度、pH值、搅拌速度等条件对前驱体物相结构、形貌及正极材料电化学性能的影响,得到合成NCM811前驱体的最佳工艺条件。结果表明,最优的配位剂用量4 mol·L^(-1)、pH 11~11.5、搅拌速度1040 r·min^(-1)、反应温度50℃,将在此条件下制备的前驱体锂化预热、烧结获得的正极材料在0.2 C时放电容量高达198.5 m Ah·g^(-1),10 C时放电容量为132.7 m Ah·g^(-1)。展开更多
电化学-热耦合模型是锂离子电池设计开发过程的关键技术。采用基于WLTC(Worldwide Light-duty Test Cycle)工况的锂离子电池电化学-热耦合模型,分析了111型镍钴锰酸锂电池(Li(Ni_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z))O_(2))同侧极耳分布的方形电池的温度场...电化学-热耦合模型是锂离子电池设计开发过程的关键技术。采用基于WLTC(Worldwide Light-duty Test Cycle)工况的锂离子电池电化学-热耦合模型,分析了111型镍钴锰酸锂电池(Li(Ni_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z))O_(2))同侧极耳分布的方形电池的温度场以及电特性,并优化极耳尺寸及极耳间距。研究发现,WLTC工况下放电倍率对温度场和电特性有显著影响,随着放电倍率的增大,WLTC工况的两个循环结束时刻电池的最大温升和温差均以凹型曲线的趋势升高,放电倍率为2C时温升达12.705℃、温差为1.359℃;电压曲线的变化趋势也随放电倍率的增大而大幅下降。进一步研究发现,电池的最大温升和温差与正、负极耳的宽度及极耳间距显著相关,当正极耳宽度为0.03 m,负极耳宽度为0.05 m时,电池的最大温升与温差最小;当正、负极耳间距为0.05 m时,电池的最大温升与温差最小。展开更多
基金Supported by Project of National Social Science Foundation(06XMZ019)
文摘Through survey on current situation of NCMS construction in Guangxi, we analyze deep reasons for farmers' resistance to NCMS. Major reasons include inadequate propaganda and training effort; narrow compensation scope influencing institutional functions; unreasonable reimbursement mechanism; low level of informatization management; imperfect supervision mechanism; and imperfect laws and regulations. In these situations, we put forward following countermeasures and suggestions: enhance training to ensure working efficiency; expand compensation scope to raise security level; adjust compensation standard to raise reimbursement proportion; lift level of informatization management to reduce costs for institutional operation; strengthen organizational construction to reinforce fund management; open up fund-raising channels to perfect legal system.
基金supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Korea government(MSIP)(2021R1F1A1055946)SolarEdge Technologies Korea(GCU-202203070002)。
文摘Ni-rich layered oxides in lithium-ion batteries have problems with gas generation and electrochemical performance reduction due to residual lithium's reaction on the surface with the electrolyte.To address this issue,in this study,the Acid solvent evaporation(AsE)method has been proposed as a potential method to remove residual lithium while promoting the formation of a new LiNO_(3)-derived coating layer on the cathode surface.The reduction of residual lithium using the ASE method and the construction of a LiNO_(3)-derived coating layer suppresses gas evolution caused by the side effects of the electrolyte,improves electrochemical performance,and improves thermal stability by facilitating the smooth movement of lithium ions.Furthermore,the structural stability and resistance change due to the LiNO_(3)-derived coating layer effects is guaranteed through cycling and DCIR of the pouch cell.As a result,compared to Pristine,the capacity retention of coin cells increased by 8%after 100 cycles,and pouch cells increased by 25%after 160 cycles.In addition,after cycling the pouch cell,CO_(2) gas has significantly reduced by about 30%compared to Pristine using gas chromatography.The ASE method effectively forms a robust LiNO_(3)-derived coating layer on the cathode active material,which helps minimize electrolyte reactivity,suppress ,CO_(2) emissions,enhance surface structure stability,improve thermal stability,and improveoverallbatteryperformance.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFE0206300)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U21A2081,22075074,22209047)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2022JJ40140)the Hunan Provincial Department of Education Outstanding Youth Project(22B0864,23B0037)。
文摘The Li metal battery with ultrahigh-nickel cathode(LiNi_(x)M_(1-x)O_(2),M=Mn,Co,and x≥0.9)under high-voltage is regarded as one of the most promising approaches to fulfill the ambitious target of 400 Wh/kg.However,the practical application is impeded by the instability of electrode/electrolyte interface and Ni-rich cathode itself.Herein we proposed an electron-defect electrolyte additive trimethyl borate(TMB)which is paired with the commercial carbonate electrolyte to construct highly conductive fluorine-and boron-rich cathode electrolyte interface(CEI)on LiNi_(0.9)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.05)O_(2)(NCM90)surface and solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)on lithium metal surface.The modified CEI effectively mitigates the structural transformation from layered to disordered rock-salt phase,and consequently alleviate the dissolution of transition metal ions(TMs)and its“cross-talk”effect,while the enhanced SEI enables stable lithium plating/striping and thus demonstrated good compatibility between electrolyte and lithium metal anode.As a result,the common electrolyte with 1 wt%TMB enables 4.7 V NCM90/Li cell cycle stably over 100 cycles with 70%capacity retention.This work highlights the significance of the electron-defect boron compounds for designing desirable interfacial chemistries to achieve high performance NCM90/Li battery under high voltage operation.
文摘高镍三元正极材料(NCM811)具备较高的能量密度等优点受到广泛关注。Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)(OH)_(2)作为NCM811的前驱体,其结构、形貌等直接影响NCM811的结构和电化学性能。本文以Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)(OH)_(2)前驱体为研究对象,研究了配位剂用量、合成温度、pH值、搅拌速度等条件对前驱体物相结构、形貌及正极材料电化学性能的影响,得到合成NCM811前驱体的最佳工艺条件。结果表明,最优的配位剂用量4 mol·L^(-1)、pH 11~11.5、搅拌速度1040 r·min^(-1)、反应温度50℃,将在此条件下制备的前驱体锂化预热、烧结获得的正极材料在0.2 C时放电容量高达198.5 m Ah·g^(-1),10 C时放电容量为132.7 m Ah·g^(-1)。
