Environmentally friendly, polyacrylic-based polyurethane dispersion (PUD) was synthesised using various molar ratios of polycaprolactone, dimethylolpropionic acid and tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate. Synthesis was car...Environmentally friendly, polyacrylic-based polyurethane dispersion (PUD) was synthesised using various molar ratios of polycaprolactone, dimethylolpropionic acid and tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate. Synthesis was carried out in flowing nitrogen atmosphere. The PUD’s preparations are free of NMP (n-methyl pyrrolidone), a toxic processing solvent generally used during the preparation of PUD’s. The performance of the synthesised polyurethane dispersions with varying NCO/OH molar ratio was tested on wood surface. The physical, chemical, thermal and mechanical properties such as viscosity, particle size, chemical resistance, thermal stability and taber abrasion of applied polyurethane dispersion were carried out as a function of NCO/OH molar ratio. The PUD’s preparation with NCO/OH ratio of 1.4 or 1.6 showed better performance as a wood finish and the results are described in the present study.展开更多
Polyvinyl alcohol （PVA）-sodium polyacrylate （PAAS）-KOH-H2O alkaline polymer electrolyte film with high ionic conductivity was prepared by a solution-casting method. Polymer Ni（OH）2/activated carbon （AC） hybrid...Polyvinyl alcohol （PVA）-sodium polyacrylate （PAAS）-KOH-H2O alkaline polymer electrolyte film with high ionic conductivity was prepared by a solution-casting method. Polymer Ni（OH）2/activated carbon （AC） hybrid supercapacitors with different electrode active material mass ratios （positive to negative） were fabricated using this alkaline polymer electrolyte, nickel hydroxide positive electrodes, and AC negative electrodes. Galvanostatic charge/ discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） methods were used to study the electrochemical performance of the capacitors, such as charge/discharge specific capacitance, rate charge/discharge ability, and charge/discharge cyclic stability. Experimental results showed that with the decreasing of active material mass ratio m（Ni（OH）2）/m（AC）, the charge/discharge specific capacitance increases, but the rate charge/discharge ability and the charge/discharge cyclic stability decrease.展开更多
利用一步溶剂热法制备了CaTi_2O_4(OH)_2片状结构。利用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜测试样品的晶体结构和形貌,采用CHI660E电化学工作站对样品进行电化学性能分析,研究水/乙醇摩尔比对CaTi_2O_4(OH)_2样品的物相、形貌及电化学性能的...利用一步溶剂热法制备了CaTi_2O_4(OH)_2片状结构。利用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜测试样品的晶体结构和形貌,采用CHI660E电化学工作站对样品进行电化学性能分析,研究水/乙醇摩尔比对CaTi_2O_4(OH)_2样品的物相、形貌及电化学性能的影响。实验结果表明:随着水/乙醇摩尔比增加,样品的比电容先增加后减小,当水/乙醇摩尔比为50/10时,当水/乙醇摩尔比为50/10时,样品在10 m A/cm^2电流密度下比电容达到最优值268. 8 F·g^(-1)。展开更多
文摘Environmentally friendly, polyacrylic-based polyurethane dispersion (PUD) was synthesised using various molar ratios of polycaprolactone, dimethylolpropionic acid and tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate. Synthesis was carried out in flowing nitrogen atmosphere. The PUD’s preparations are free of NMP (n-methyl pyrrolidone), a toxic processing solvent generally used during the preparation of PUD’s. The performance of the synthesised polyurethane dispersions with varying NCO/OH molar ratio was tested on wood surface. The physical, chemical, thermal and mechanical properties such as viscosity, particle size, chemical resistance, thermal stability and taber abrasion of applied polyurethane dispersion were carried out as a function of NCO/OH molar ratio. The PUD’s preparation with NCO/OH ratio of 1.4 or 1.6 showed better performance as a wood finish and the results are described in the present study.
基金Supported by Leading Academic Discipline Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (J50102)
文摘Polyvinyl alcohol （PVA）-sodium polyacrylate （PAAS）-KOH-H2O alkaline polymer electrolyte film with high ionic conductivity was prepared by a solution-casting method. Polymer Ni（OH）2/activated carbon （AC） hybrid supercapacitors with different electrode active material mass ratios （positive to negative） were fabricated using this alkaline polymer electrolyte, nickel hydroxide positive electrodes, and AC negative electrodes. Galvanostatic charge/ discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） methods were used to study the electrochemical performance of the capacitors, such as charge/discharge specific capacitance, rate charge/discharge ability, and charge/discharge cyclic stability. Experimental results showed that with the decreasing of active material mass ratio m（Ni（OH）2）/m（AC）, the charge/discharge specific capacitance increases, but the rate charge/discharge ability and the charge/discharge cyclic stability decrease.
文摘利用一步溶剂热法制备了CaTi_2O_4(OH)_2片状结构。利用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜测试样品的晶体结构和形貌,采用CHI660E电化学工作站对样品进行电化学性能分析,研究水/乙醇摩尔比对CaTi_2O_4(OH)_2样品的物相、形貌及电化学性能的影响。实验结果表明:随着水/乙醇摩尔比增加,样品的比电容先增加后减小,当水/乙醇摩尔比为50/10时,当水/乙醇摩尔比为50/10时,样品在10 m A/cm^2电流密度下比电容达到最优值268. 8 F·g^(-1)。
