旨在了解猪脾转移因子(TF)对新城疫病毒(NDV)弱毒疫苗LaSota株的免疫增强效果及机制。本研究分别采用不同剂量(10^(-2)、10^(-3)、10^(-4)、10^(-5)羽份)LaSota疫苗株单独(单独免疫组)、LaSota疫苗株与TF联合(联合免疫组)免疫SPF鸡,14 ...旨在了解猪脾转移因子(TF)对新城疫病毒(NDV)弱毒疫苗LaSota株的免疫增强效果及机制。本研究分别采用不同剂量(10^(-2)、10^(-3)、10^(-4)、10^(-5)羽份)LaSota疫苗株单独(单独免疫组)、LaSota疫苗株与TF联合(联合免疫组)免疫SPF鸡,14 d后以NDV F 48 E 9强毒攻毒,同时设立对照组(非免疫攻毒)和空白组(非免疫非攻毒),并采用ELISA方法与蛋白质芯片技术分别测定外周血IL-4、IFN-γ与IL-12 P40浓度。结果显示,鸡免疫10^(-2)、10^(-3)、10^(-4)、10^(-5)羽份时疫苗攻毒保护率和半数保护量(PD_(50))如下:单独免疫组分别为100%、55%、0%、0%和0.0008羽份,联合免疫组分别为100%、75%、0%、0%和0.0005羽份,对照组和空白组死亡率分别为100%和0%。免疫10^(-3)羽份疫苗后,联合免疫组IL-4和IFN-γ含量均高于其他组,并于第7、14天差异极显著(P<0.01);攻毒后,联合免疫组IL-4、IFN-γ和IL-12 P40含量均高于其他组,IL-4于第1、14天,IFN-γ于第1、3天,IL-12 P40于第1天差异极显著(P<0.01)。综上表明,TF可增强IFN-γ、IL-12介导的细胞免疫和IL-4介导的体液免疫,提高LaSota株弱毒疫苗的免疫保护率,降低疫苗PD_(50);在抵抗NDV F 48 E 9强毒攻击时,联合免疫组的免疫保护率明显高于单独免疫组。展开更多
[Objective] The aim of this paper was to study the genotype, pathogenicity and nucleotide difference between Newcastle disease virus(NDV) isolates and traditional NDV vaccine strain(La Sota). [Method] A suspected NDV ...[Objective] The aim of this paper was to study the genotype, pathogenicity and nucleotide difference between Newcastle disease virus(NDV) isolates and traditional NDV vaccine strain(La Sota). [Method] A suspected NDV strain was isolated from a chicken farm. The isolate was preliminarily determined by HA and HI tests. A pair of primers was designed based on the partial sequence of NDV F gene published in GenBank(accession No. JF950510.1). F gene was amplified by RT-PCR, cloned and sequenced. The sequencing result was compared with the F gene sequences published in GenBank, and the phylogenetic tree was constructed to analyze the genotypes. The pathogenicity of the virus was determined by mean death time(MDT) of chicken embryos, intracerebral pathogenicity index(ICPI) of one-day-old chicks and intravenous pathogenicity index(IVPI) of six-week-old chickens, respectively. Based on the NDV genome sequence published in GenBank(accession No. JF950510.1), nine pairs of primers were designed to amplify the genome sequence of the isolate, and its structure was analyzed. [Result] The length of F gene was about 500 bp, and a NDV strain of genotype VII was isolated. The MDT, ICPI and IVPI were 52.8 h, 1.675 and 2.46, respectively, indicating the isolate was a virulent strain. The whole genome sequence analysis results showed that the full genome length of the isolate was 15 192 bp, which had 6 more nu-cleotides than that of La Sota strain, and the homology between the two strains was 82.8%. [Conclusion] A virulent NDV strain of genotype Ⅶ was isolated, with low homology to La Sota strain in nucleotide sequence.展开更多
文摘旨在了解猪脾转移因子(TF)对新城疫病毒(NDV)弱毒疫苗LaSota株的免疫增强效果及机制。本研究分别采用不同剂量(10^(-2)、10^(-3)、10^(-4)、10^(-5)羽份)LaSota疫苗株单独(单独免疫组)、LaSota疫苗株与TF联合(联合免疫组)免疫SPF鸡,14 d后以NDV F 48 E 9强毒攻毒,同时设立对照组(非免疫攻毒)和空白组(非免疫非攻毒),并采用ELISA方法与蛋白质芯片技术分别测定外周血IL-4、IFN-γ与IL-12 P40浓度。结果显示,鸡免疫10^(-2)、10^(-3)、10^(-4)、10^(-5)羽份时疫苗攻毒保护率和半数保护量(PD_(50))如下:单独免疫组分别为100%、55%、0%、0%和0.0008羽份,联合免疫组分别为100%、75%、0%、0%和0.0005羽份,对照组和空白组死亡率分别为100%和0%。免疫10^(-3)羽份疫苗后,联合免疫组IL-4和IFN-γ含量均高于其他组,并于第7、14天差异极显著(P<0.01);攻毒后,联合免疫组IL-4、IFN-γ和IL-12 P40含量均高于其他组,IL-4于第1、14天,IFN-γ于第1、3天,IL-12 P40于第1天差异极显著(P<0.01)。综上表明,TF可增强IFN-γ、IL-12介导的细胞免疫和IL-4介导的体液免疫,提高LaSota株弱毒疫苗的免疫保护率,降低疫苗PD_(50);在抵抗NDV F 48 E 9强毒攻击时,联合免疫组的免疫保护率明显高于单独免疫组。
基金Supported by Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent of Qingdao City(16-8-3-14-zhc)
文摘[Objective] The aim of this paper was to study the genotype, pathogenicity and nucleotide difference between Newcastle disease virus(NDV) isolates and traditional NDV vaccine strain(La Sota). [Method] A suspected NDV strain was isolated from a chicken farm. The isolate was preliminarily determined by HA and HI tests. A pair of primers was designed based on the partial sequence of NDV F gene published in GenBank(accession No. JF950510.1). F gene was amplified by RT-PCR, cloned and sequenced. The sequencing result was compared with the F gene sequences published in GenBank, and the phylogenetic tree was constructed to analyze the genotypes. The pathogenicity of the virus was determined by mean death time(MDT) of chicken embryos, intracerebral pathogenicity index(ICPI) of one-day-old chicks and intravenous pathogenicity index(IVPI) of six-week-old chickens, respectively. Based on the NDV genome sequence published in GenBank(accession No. JF950510.1), nine pairs of primers were designed to amplify the genome sequence of the isolate, and its structure was analyzed. [Result] The length of F gene was about 500 bp, and a NDV strain of genotype VII was isolated. The MDT, ICPI and IVPI were 52.8 h, 1.675 and 2.46, respectively, indicating the isolate was a virulent strain. The whole genome sequence analysis results showed that the full genome length of the isolate was 15 192 bp, which had 6 more nu-cleotides than that of La Sota strain, and the homology between the two strains was 82.8%. [Conclusion] A virulent NDV strain of genotype Ⅶ was isolated, with low homology to La Sota strain in nucleotide sequence.
