High crystallinity of TiOwas prepared by a modified alcohothermal method, in which titanium isopropoxide was used as the titania precursor, absolute ethanol as the reaction medium, and NHHCOas the raw materials for re...High crystallinity of TiOwas prepared by a modified alcohothermal method, in which titanium isopropoxide was used as the titania precursor, absolute ethanol as the reaction medium, and NHHCOas the raw materials for release of water, ammonia and carbon dioxides via in-situ decomposition. The X-ray powder diffraction（XRD） and transmission electron microscope（TEM） measurements showed that water and ammonia from the in-situ decomposition of NHHCOplayed an important role in conducting the size, shape, crystallinity and microstructure of TiO. The photoluminescence spectroscopy and photocurrent measurements indicated that enhanced crystallinity could hinder the recombination and promote the separation of electron-hole pairs in TiO, which contribute to the improvement of photocatalytic activity.Methyl orange photodegradation under UV light confirmed that high crystallinity of TiOdid present a high photocatalytic activity due to the effective separation of photoinduced charges.展开更多
The crystalline precipitate of rare earth carbonates has been produced by the ammonium bicar- bonate precipitation method in the recovery of RE from the ammonium sulfate leaching liquor of the weath- ered leach-deposi...The crystalline precipitate of rare earth carbonates has been produced by the ammonium bicar- bonate precipitation method in the recovery of RE from the ammonium sulfate leaching liquor of the weath- ered leach-deposited rare earth ore.Various influencing factors such as time,temperature and reagent con- centration have been studied.And chemical analysis,XRD,SEM,IR spectrography,TGA and DTA have been used to analyze and examine the crystalline RE carbonates.Good results were obtained.展开更多
温室气体 ,特别是 CO2 的排放和减排问题已经引起了国际社会的极大关注。分析并借鉴化肥生产工艺 ,用氨水喷淋火电站锅炉排烟烟气来吸收 CO2 ,不仅可以达到 CO2 减排的目的 ,还可以获得优质化肥。由于在高于 60℃的环境温度下碳酸氢铵...温室气体 ,特别是 CO2 的排放和减排问题已经引起了国际社会的极大关注。分析并借鉴化肥生产工艺 ,用氨水喷淋火电站锅炉排烟烟气来吸收 CO2 ,不仅可以达到 CO2 减排的目的 ,还可以获得优质化肥。由于在高于 60℃的环境温度下碳酸氢铵会分解为 NH+4和 HCO- 3 ,研究 HCO- 3 中重新返回大气的二氧化碳量是非常必要的 ,进而可以评估这种减排方法的应用价值。展开更多
This paper presents our study on removal of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) greenhouse gas emissions by using the mixture of ammonia and soil.CO_(2) capture capacity using this method is 15%higher than the sum of ammonia chemi...This paper presents our study on removal of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) greenhouse gas emissions by using the mixture of ammonia and soil.CO_(2) capture capacity using this method is 15%higher than the sum of ammonia chemical absorption capacity and soil physical adsorption capacity.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)are utilized to study this synergism.The removal effect is not only reflected in ammonia chemical reaction with CO_(2).CO_(2) can also be absorbed by ammonium bicarbonate(NH_(4)HCO_(3)) crystal,which is the main component of the product,or wrapped in the pore of the crystal or packed in the gap between the crystal and the soil.CO_(2) can be permanently deposited as carbonated minerals in the subsoil earth layers.展开更多
基金support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21163008,No.21366020)Jiangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for in vitro diagnostic reagents and instruments,the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(No.20114BAB203009)+1 种基金Scientific & Technological Project of Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University(No.2013ZDPYJD01,No.2015CXTD003)Graduate Innovation Foundation of Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University(No.YC2014-X2)
文摘High crystallinity of TiOwas prepared by a modified alcohothermal method, in which titanium isopropoxide was used as the titania precursor, absolute ethanol as the reaction medium, and NHHCOas the raw materials for release of water, ammonia and carbon dioxides via in-situ decomposition. The X-ray powder diffraction（XRD） and transmission electron microscope（TEM） measurements showed that water and ammonia from the in-situ decomposition of NHHCOplayed an important role in conducting the size, shape, crystallinity and microstructure of TiO. The photoluminescence spectroscopy and photocurrent measurements indicated that enhanced crystallinity could hinder the recombination and promote the separation of electron-hole pairs in TiO, which contribute to the improvement of photocatalytic activity.Methyl orange photodegradation under UV light confirmed that high crystallinity of TiOdid present a high photocatalytic activity due to the effective separation of photoinduced charges.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The crystalline precipitate of rare earth carbonates has been produced by the ammonium bicar- bonate precipitation method in the recovery of RE from the ammonium sulfate leaching liquor of the weath- ered leach-deposited rare earth ore.Various influencing factors such as time,temperature and reagent con- centration have been studied.And chemical analysis,XRD,SEM,IR spectrography,TGA and DTA have been used to analyze and examine the crystalline RE carbonates.Good results were obtained.
基金the support by the National Development Programming of Key Fundamental Researches of China(2004CB217700)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team of Ministry of Education(PCSIRT-IRT0620)Subsidy Scheme of Outstanding Academic Leaders in Shanghai(08XD1401300).
文摘This paper presents our study on removal of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) greenhouse gas emissions by using the mixture of ammonia and soil.CO_(2) capture capacity using this method is 15%higher than the sum of ammonia chemical absorption capacity and soil physical adsorption capacity.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)are utilized to study this synergism.The removal effect is not only reflected in ammonia chemical reaction with CO_(2).CO_(2) can also be absorbed by ammonium bicarbonate(NH_(4)HCO_(3)) crystal,which is the main component of the product,or wrapped in the pore of the crystal or packed in the gap between the crystal and the soil.CO_(2) can be permanently deposited as carbonated minerals in the subsoil earth layers.
