利用低场核磁共振(low-field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR)技术研究了7种食用菌(茶树菇、杏鲍菇、金针菇、双孢蘑菇、蟹味菇、香菇、花菇)在恒温干燥过程中内部水分分布和迁移规律。自旋-自旋弛豫测定结果显示,食用菌中主要存在...利用低场核磁共振(low-field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR)技术研究了7种食用菌(茶树菇、杏鲍菇、金针菇、双孢蘑菇、蟹味菇、香菇、花菇)在恒温干燥过程中内部水分分布和迁移规律。自旋-自旋弛豫测定结果显示,食用菌中主要存在3种组成水:自由水、不易流动水和结合水,干燥主要脱除了自由水和不易流动水,结合水无明显变化。通过核磁共振成像(nuclear magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)进一步发现,7种食用菌内部水分分布都不均匀,且不同食用菌水在同一阶段水分流失速度不尽相同。LF-NMR技术成功实现了食用菌干燥过程中内部水分的在线监测,为食用菌干燥工艺提供了理论依据。展开更多
Computational techniques are invaluable to the continued success and development of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and to its widespread applications. New processing methods are essential for addressing issues at ea...Computational techniques are invaluable to the continued success and development of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and to its widespread applications. New processing methods are essential for addressing issues at each stage of MRI techniques. In this study, we present new sets of non-exponential generating functions representing the NMR transverse magnetizations and signals which are mathematically designed based on the theory and dynamics of the Bloch NMR flow equations. These signals are functions of many spinning nuclei of materials and can be used to obtain information observed in all flow systems. The Bloch NMR flow equations are solved using the Boubaker polynomial expansion scheme (BPES) and analytically connect most of the experimentally valuable NMR parameters in a simplified way for general analyses of magnetic resonance imaging with adiabatic condition.展开更多
面团的形成是面制品生产过程中的重要工序，它的质量直接影响面制品的品质。核磁共振（Nuclear Magnetic Resonance，NMR）技术能直观、快速、精确地反映和体现面团在搅拌过程中水分迁移变化，通过磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imag...面团的形成是面制品生产过程中的重要工序，它的质量直接影响面制品的品质。核磁共振（Nuclear Magnetic Resonance，NMR）技术能直观、快速、精确地反映和体现面团在搅拌过程中水分迁移变化，通过磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging，MRI）技术观察面团面筋网络的形成和破坏过程，采用多成分模型分析质子弛豫曲线，将面团中的水分划分为三部分，具有各自不同的自旋-自旋弛豫时间，分别为T21、T22和T23。随着和面时间的延长，面团的他值和质子信号幅度（A）发生相应的变化。研究结果发现，面团的NMR弛豫参数的变化规律，以及面团形成过程的所体现的MR图像对指导和评价工业化面团形成所需要的最佳搅拌时间具有重要意义。实验结果表明：当中速搅拌，水分添加量为面粉的45％，其水温为30℃时，低筋粉的和面时间为15～25min，其面团的质量最佳。展开更多
基金Grant from the special equipment of scientific instrument of Chinese Academy of Sciences,the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2011YQ120035)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11405264)
文摘利用低场核磁共振(low-field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR)技术研究了7种食用菌(茶树菇、杏鲍菇、金针菇、双孢蘑菇、蟹味菇、香菇、花菇)在恒温干燥过程中内部水分分布和迁移规律。自旋-自旋弛豫测定结果显示,食用菌中主要存在3种组成水:自由水、不易流动水和结合水,干燥主要脱除了自由水和不易流动水,结合水无明显变化。通过核磁共振成像(nuclear magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)进一步发现,7种食用菌内部水分分布都不均匀,且不同食用菌水在同一阶段水分流失速度不尽相同。LF-NMR技术成功实现了食用菌干燥过程中内部水分的在线监测,为食用菌干燥工艺提供了理论依据。
文摘Computational techniques are invaluable to the continued success and development of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and to its widespread applications. New processing methods are essential for addressing issues at each stage of MRI techniques. In this study, we present new sets of non-exponential generating functions representing the NMR transverse magnetizations and signals which are mathematically designed based on the theory and dynamics of the Bloch NMR flow equations. These signals are functions of many spinning nuclei of materials and can be used to obtain information observed in all flow systems. The Bloch NMR flow equations are solved using the Boubaker polynomial expansion scheme (BPES) and analytically connect most of the experimentally valuable NMR parameters in a simplified way for general analyses of magnetic resonance imaging with adiabatic condition.
文摘面团的形成是面制品生产过程中的重要工序，它的质量直接影响面制品的品质。核磁共振（Nuclear Magnetic Resonance，NMR）技术能直观、快速、精确地反映和体现面团在搅拌过程中水分迁移变化，通过磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging，MRI）技术观察面团面筋网络的形成和破坏过程，采用多成分模型分析质子弛豫曲线，将面团中的水分划分为三部分，具有各自不同的自旋-自旋弛豫时间，分别为T21、T22和T23。随着和面时间的延长，面团的他值和质子信号幅度（A）发生相应的变化。研究结果发现，面团的NMR弛豫参数的变化规律，以及面团形成过程的所体现的MR图像对指导和评价工业化面团形成所需要的最佳搅拌时间具有重要意义。实验结果表明：当中速搅拌，水分添加量为面粉的45％，其水温为30℃时，低筋粉的和面时间为15～25min，其面团的质量最佳。
